高考英语人教版复习专练必修4 2 Unit2复习 配套精练Word版含答案 2.docx

高考英语人教版复习专练必修4 2 Unit2复习 配套精练Word版含答案 2.docx

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高考英语人教版复习专练必修42Unit2复习配套精练Word版含答案2

阅读理解

A

（2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟）OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxlee

Type：

Fantasy

Storyline：

WhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.

Targetedreaders：

Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.

AHundredHorsesbySarahLean

Type:

Mystery

Storyline：

ThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoherauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?

Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.

Targetedreaders：

Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.

HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinks

Type:

Fantasy

Storyline：

Birdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin（小妖精）hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.

Targetedreaders：

Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.

IEvenFunnier:

AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein

Type:

Fiction

Storyline：

AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,andthenhemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HewasrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.

Targetedreaders：

Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。

1．Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingaboy?

A．KarenFoxlee.

B．SarahLean.

C．CatherineJinks.

D．JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，故选A。

2．Natureloversmaytakeinterestin________．

A．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy

B．AHundredHorses

C．HowtoCatchaBogle

D．IEvenFunnier:

AMiddleSchoolStory

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书AHundredHorses符合要求，即B项正确。

3．Whowentthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?

A．Ophelia.　　　　　B．Nell.

C．Stevie.D．Jamie.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。

4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindsuchapassage?

A．Fashion.B．Literature.

C．Business.D．Localnews.

B　解析：

文章出处题。

根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。

B

（2018·广东佛山检测）Exposedsoilisn’tpartofnature’smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithnoplantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthesesituationsbaresoilisn’tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings（芽）begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths’time,thescarishardlynoticeable.

Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed（耕犁）fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedbyman.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardensandongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingtostopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.

Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothesoonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.

Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility（肥沃）ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructureandcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplantnutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,thestems（茎）ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.

Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering”weeds.Bushesmoveintotaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm，leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.

【解题导语】　人们到处阻止杂草等植物的生长，然而，它们却有助于增加土壤的肥沃度。

所以，土壤和植物之间是相互促进的关系。

5．Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?

A．Alandfirehasjusthappened.

B．Ayoungtreeisplantedin.

C．Nooneploughstheland.

D．Nocropsareplantedin.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Exposedsoilisn’tpartofnature’smasterplan.Goodexamples...wherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.”可知，刚被火烧过的土地被称作裸土。

故选A项。

6．Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?

A．Seedlingsappearingingardens.

B．Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.

C．Removingweedsfrompavements.

D．Replacingplantsinsportsfields.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段最后两句可知，人们除掉路边杂草的行为就是在阻止裸土的恢复。

故选C项。

7．Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?

A．Theycreatesoillife.

B．Theyhelpimprovethesoil.

C．Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.

D．Theybreakdownfallenleaves.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility（肥沃）ofthesoil.”可知，杂草有助于提高土壤的肥沃度。

8．Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?

A．Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.

B．Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.

C．Byremovingthepreviousbushes.

D．Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.”可判断D项正确。

七选五

（2018·长沙模拟）Withtoday’sstressfullifestyles,it’simportanttohavetimethatyouspenddoingsomethingjustforthefunofit.Whiletherearemanygreathobbiestochoosefrom,thehobbieshereareparticularlyusefulinrelievingstress.

1．________

Whetheryousimplylearntotakebetterpicturesofyourfriendsandfamily,orexploretheworldofcreatingtrueart,photographycanbeagreathobby.Asyoupracticeseeingtheworldthroughtheeyesofaphotographer,youmaybegintoseethingsdifferently.

Gardening

Gardeningcanbeagreatstressrelieverformanyreasons.2.________.Inaddition,itcanalsocreatemorebeautifulsurroundingstocomehomeforeachday,andmore.

Knitting

Asidefromhelpingyoucreatebeautifulgiftsforyourselfandothers,knittingprovidesyouwithanopportunitytorelievestress.Therepetitivemotioncangetyouintoanexperienceof“flow”，orcanatleastprovideanoutletfornervousenergy.3.________．

Drawing

Youcangetintouchwithyourartisticsideandusedrawingasawaytoprocessemotions.4.________.Theendresultwillbesomethingbeautifulandpersonalthatyoucanenjoyorshare.

Playingthepiano

5．________.Whilelisteningtomusiccanprobablybeconsideredahobby,creatingmusiccanbeanevenmorepowerfulstressrelievinghobby.Learningtoplayaninstrumentsuchasthepianocanbeastressrelieverforyouaswellasforthosearoundyou.

A．Laughingmore,stressingless

B．Exploringphotography

C．Itcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshair

D．Musichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefits

E．Thesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynow

F．Graduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjob

G．Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits

【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了几种可以缓解压力的爱好。

1．B　解析：

根据本段中的“photographycanbeagreathobby”可知，本段推荐的兴趣是摄影，所以选B项。

2．C　解析：

根据本段标题Gardening及空后一句可推知，做园艺工作可以享受阳光，呼吸新鲜空气，故选C项。

3．F　解析：

承接上文的“Therepetitivemotioncangetyouintoanexperienceof‘flow’，orcanatleastprovideanoutletfornervousenergy.”并结合本段标题Knitting可推知，编织会让人们工作得更好，所以选F项。

4．G　解析：

根据下文的“Theendresultwillbesomethingbeautifulandpersonalthatyoucanenjoyorshare.”可推知，画画可以转移注意力，调节压力，所以选G项。

5．D　解析：

根据下文的“Whilelisteningtomusiccanprobablybeconsideredahobby,creatingmusiccanbeanevenmorepowerfulstressrelievinghobby.”可知，音乐有利于健康，并有助于缓解压力，所以选D项。

语法填空

（2018·烟台诊断）TheIMABloodBank1.____________（set）upin1995withagoalthatnoneedypatientshouldeverdieduetolack2.____________bloodinDehradunanditssurroundingareas.

Deeply3.____________（move）bythepainandsufferingofachildwhowasbeingtakentoDelhiwithableedinglegwrappedinplasticbags,4.____________（simple）becausetherewasnobloodbankinDehradun,Dr.Dipakstartedamovementtocreateabloodbankbyengaging（联合）withthelocalcommunity.5.____________beganasasmallactivityhastakentheshapeofaninspiringinstitutionofinternationalstandards.Duetothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround6.____________clocktoservethelocalpatients.

7．____________（help）morepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutblooddonation.Theyaretryingtomakepeopleunderstandthatdonatingbloodisoneofthehighest8.____________（form）ofcharity.Itcanbedonatedbyalmostanyadultwhois9.____________（health）．Itissafetodonateeverythreetosixmonthsbecausebloodisrecoveredveryquicklyinthebody.

Meanwhile,themediaplaysamajorrolein10.____________（create）ahigherlevelofawarenessaboutblooddonation.Thiswillencouragemoreandmorepeopletodonatebloodvoluntarily.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了IMA血库建立的目的以及运转情况。

1．w