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必修4unit12
Unit1
1.achievement:
成就,功绩
believebeliefpiece
receive
Thisismaybethegreatestscientifica_____ofthedecade十年.
Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sa_____s.
可数名词makegreatachievements取得成就
2.welfare:
福利;福利事业
Thegovernmentisconcernedaboutthew____ofordinarypeople.
Therearemanyw____services/organizations/systemsinthesocietythatofferhelptothepoor.
3.project:
项目,工程
HopeProject希望工程
比较subject科目,主题
program节目,程序
Theywerebusywitharesearchp_____.
Theyundertook(承担)alargebuildingp____工程lastyear.
4.institute:
机构,(专业性)学院
aresearchinstitute
theInstituteofShanghaiForeignLanguages
college专科university综合性的大学
HarvardUniversity(FinancialCollege)
Oxford
Gotocollegeattenduniversity(改错)
5.specialist:
special—specialist专家speciality特产specialize专门研究
HeisaspecialistinJapanesehistory.
Heisacancers____well-knownallovertheworld.
Hemadeuphismindtos_____in(专门研究)law.
Theshopspecializesin(在...方面)hand-madechocolate.
Ourcityhasmanylocalspecialities,suchasdriedvegetables.
6.connection:
1.连接connectionto到sth
2.联系,关系Hiscase案件hassomec_____with与hiscousins.
Hewasarrested逮捕inc_____with(状语)themurder谋杀ofachild.
7.humanbeings:
人类=humans=零冠词man
ahumanbeing一个人=ahuman=aperson
humanrights人权
7.campaign:
运动,战役
Todaythegovernmentlaunched发射、发起、发动ananti-smoking(反对)c_______.
Todaythepolicebeganac____toreduceroadaccidents道路事故.
war战争campaign战役battle战斗
8.organize组织organization:
组织,机构
theWorldHealthO______世界卫生组织
theWorldTradeOrganization
He’sthepresident(总裁)ofalargeinternationalo_______.
9.behave:
行为,举止,表现
Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguestslastnight.
Hebehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.
Heisawell-behaved(举止端庄)boyattheschool.
behaviour(neighbor,color,favorite,honor,harbor)行为Hisbehaviorwasbecomingstrangerandstranger.可数名词
eg.Childrenshouldbetaughthowto______properly(举止得体)atpublicgatherings.
AmakeB.getC.deal/do
D.behaveE.manage
10.shade:
树荫shadow影子
Hesleptinthes_____ofthetrees.(inthesunlight)
shades百叶窗
draw(拉)thecurtains(窗帘)
pull(完型)downthes_____ofthewindows.
v.遮住Tomputhishandoverhiseyestos_____themfromthebrightsun.
Heshadedhisfacewithhishands.
11.moveoff离开,起程setoffforaplace
putoff推迟calloff取消
Thesignal信号wasgivenandthetrainmovedoff.
13.worthwhile:
值得区别worth;worthy
Shehasaveryw______job.定语(不舍得放弃的)
Itisw_______toaskhimtojointheclub.
Idon’tthinkitw_____topaysomuchforthismobilephone手机.
Thebookwasworthatleastfiftyfrancs.
Howmuchisthepicturew______?
Thebookisw_____themoneyIspentonit.
Thebookisw_____readingtwice.
Hisbehaviorisw_____ofgreatpraise.
Thebookisw_____ofbeingreadtwice.
Thequestionisnotw______tobediscussedagainandagain.
Eg.Anythingworth______isworthyof______well.
A.doing;beingdoneB.doing;doing.
C.tobedone;tobedoneD.tobedone;beingdone
ThevisittoPariswasw______.
Parisisacityw_____visiting.
Parisisw_____visiting.
Itisw_____tovisitParis.
Parisisacityw____tobevisited.
Parisisacityw_____ofbeingvisited.
Parisisacityw_____avisit.
14.observe:
(1)观察Shehaso_____thestarsallherlife.
Shehasbeeno_____thebehaviorofbirdsformanyyears.
(2)遵循Westillo_____thecustomerofgivingextramoneytoallthesingers.
(3)庆祝Dotheyo____Christmasinthatcountry?
Itwaso______asageneralholidaybytheAmericanpeople.
Thetelescopeisusedfortheo______ofdistantstars.
15.childhood:
孩提时代Theytoldmeagoodstoryoftheirc_____.
DidyouknowObamalivedinthepoorcountryofIndonesiainhisc____?
Intheirc_____,theyallexperiencedsomethingbad.
16.outspoken:
直言的,坦诚的UncleFrankisano_____man.
17.respect:
v.尊重,尊敬Allchildrenshouldr_____theirparents.
Her_______everyopinionhisfriendheld.
n.Youthshouldshowtheirr______totheelders.
Theytreatedmewithr______.
18.argue:
讨论,争论I’mnotgoingtoa______withyoutonight.
Whatareyoutwoa_____about?
Theya_____overwhoshouldpaythebill.
n.argument争论Theygotintoahota_____aboutwhethertogobyseaorbyair.
19.entertainment:
娱乐Thathotelwasfamousforitsgoode_____.
Thecityoffersallkindsofe_____foryoungandold.
Thereisradio,televisionandotherformsofe______.
20.leada…life过着…的生活
Althoughtheyarefamous,theystilll_____aquietandsimplelife.
Shel____ahappylifeafterhermarriage.
Isupposeyouarel_____aterriblelife.
Allroadsl____toRome.
Thesearetheroadsl______tothevalley.
Onlyhardworkcanl______toyoursuccess.
21.crowd:
n.人群,观众Policehadtobreakupthec_____.
Hepushedhiswaythroughthec_____.
acrowdof一群Therewereac_____of20,000peopleatthefootballmatch.
C______ofpeoplepouredintothestreet.
v.Thebookshelveswerec_____withbooks.
Thousandsofpeoplec_____thenarrowstreets.
crowdin涌进Thepeoplec_____intoseethisgreatscientist.
22.inspire:
鼓舞,激发,启示Hisspeechi______ustohaveanothertry.
Hisbestmusicwasi______bythememoryofhismother.
inspiration鼓舞,灵感Thepainter’si______wasdrawnfromnature.
23.support:
v.支持Herbrothers_______herthroughthehardesttimeinherlife.
支撑Thechairwon’ts______hisweight.
维持,负担(费用)ItwasunfairtoletJennys_____thewholefamily.
n.Hewonwides_____fromallovertheworld.
24.lookdownupon/on蔑视,看不起
Iwishyouwouldn’tl__________________thatkindofjob.
Suchkindofpeoplearel__________________byeveryone.
lookupto尊敬,仰视Schoolboysusuallyl_________________greatathletes.
25.referto:
参考Heoftenr_____toadictionarytofindthemeaningofwords.
谈到Thespeakerr______toherpastexperiences.
指….而言WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’tr______toyou.
ThepersonI____________justnowwasnotMary.
26.audience:
观众Therewasalargea______atthepopconcert.
Itwaslate;butthea_____wasincreasing.
27.bychance:
偶尔,碰巧Imethim__________onfifthAvenue.
=byaccident=accidentally
28.comeacross:
偶尔碰见I____________thisbookinanoldbookstore.
I_____________aformerclassmateofmineinthestreet.
29.intend:
intendtodosth打算做某事
Ii___tocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’tgetupintime.
Let’saskhimwhathei_____ustodo.
Wei____thatyoushouldbeinvited.
Thegiftwasi______forTommy.(beintendedfor(某物打算给某人或作某种用途)
30.emergency:
突发事件,紧急情况
Thedooristobeusedonlyinane______.
Soundthealarmonlyincaseofe______/ane______/emergencies.
31.generation:
代
Thesongwashandeddownfromg_______tog_______.
32.determination:
决心Heisamanofgreatd______.=Heisad_______man.
33.consider:
认为
considerate:
Itwasc_______ofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.
Heisaveryc_______youngman.
consideration:
考虑Theplanisatpresentunderc______.
Wegavehimasmallamountofmoneyinc______ofhisage.
Yourteacherwilltakeyoursuggestionsintoc________.
34.deliver:
递送Thebossorderedmetod______thegoodstoacustomer.
接生Shed______thetwinsat4o’clock.
发表(演说)/口头提出Hed________animportantreportatthemeeting.
35.carryon继续,坚持Theysaidtheywouldc______onthestruggleforfreedom.
MaryCuriesc_____onwithherresearchafterthedeathofherhusband.
MaryCuriesc______ondoingresearchafterthedeathofherhusband.
carryout实行,执行Iwaschosentoc___________theexperiment.
Ihadsomedifficultyinc_____________theplan.
carryaway:
将…冲走Therainwaterc_____awaytheunprotectedsoil.
be/getcarriedaway失去自控力Igotc______awayandstartedshoutingatthetelevision.