必修4unit12.docx

必修4unit12.docx

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必修4unit12

Unit1

1.achievement:

成就，功绩

believebeliefpiece

receive

Thisismaybethegreatestscientifica_____ofthedecade十年.

Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sa_____s.

可数名词makegreatachievements取得成就

2.welfare:

福利;福利事业

Thegovernmentisconcernedaboutthew____ofordinarypeople.

Therearemanyw____services/organizations/systemsinthesocietythatofferhelptothepoor.

3.project:

项目,工程

HopeProject希望工程

比较subject科目，主题

program节目，程序

Theywerebusywitharesearchp_____.

Theyundertook（承担）alargebuildingp____工程lastyear.

4.institute:

机构,（专业性）学院

aresearchinstitute

theInstituteofShanghaiForeignLanguages

college专科university综合性的大学

HarvardUniversity（FinancialCollege）

Oxford

Gotocollegeattenduniversity（改错）

5.specialist:

special—specialist专家speciality特产specialize专门研究

HeisaspecialistinJapanesehistory.

Heisacancers____well-knownallovertheworld.

Hemadeuphismindtos_____in（专门研究）law.

Theshopspecializesin（在...方面）hand-madechocolate.

Ourcityhasmanylocalspecialities,suchasdriedvegetables.

6.connection:

1.连接connectionto到sth

2.联系，关系Hiscase案件hassomec_____with与hiscousins.

Hewasarrested逮捕inc_____with（状语）themurder谋杀ofachild.

7.humanbeings:

人类=humans=零冠词man

ahumanbeing一个人=ahuman=aperson

humanrights人权

7.campaign:

运动，战役

Todaythegovernmentlaunched发射、发起、发动ananti-smoking（反对）c_______.

Todaythepolicebeganac____toreduceroadaccidents道路事故.

war战争campaign战役battle战斗

8.organize组织organization:

组织，机构

theWorldHealthO______世界卫生组织

theWorldTradeOrganization

He’sthepresident（总裁）ofalargeinternationalo_______.

9.behave:

行为，举止，表现

Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguestslastnight.

Hebehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.

Heisawell-behaved（举止端庄）boyattheschool.

behaviour（neighbor,color,favorite,honor,harbor）行为Hisbehaviorwasbecomingstrangerandstranger.可数名词

eg.Childrenshouldbetaughthowto______properly（举止得体）atpublicgatherings.

AmakeB.getC.deal/do

D.behaveE.manage

10.shade:

树荫shadow影子

Hesleptinthes_____ofthetrees.（inthesunlight）

shades百叶窗

draw（拉）thecurtains（窗帘）

pull（完型）downthes_____ofthewindows.

v.遮住Tomputhishandoverhiseyestos_____themfromthebrightsun.

Heshadedhisfacewithhishands.

11.moveoff离开，起程setoffforaplace

putoff推迟calloff取消

Thesignal信号wasgivenandthetrainmovedoff.

13.worthwhile:

值得区别worth;worthy

Shehasaveryw______job.定语（不舍得放弃的）

Itisw_______toaskhimtojointheclub.

Idon’tthinkitw_____topaysomuchforthismobilephone手机.

Thebookwasworthatleastfiftyfrancs.

Howmuchisthepicturew______?

Thebookisw_____themoneyIspentonit.

Thebookisw_____readingtwice.

Hisbehaviorisw_____ofgreatpraise.

Thebookisw_____ofbeingreadtwice.

Thequestionisnotw______tobediscussedagainandagain.

Eg.Anythingworth______isworthyof______well.

A.doing；beingdoneB.doing；doing.

C.tobedone；tobedoneD.tobedone；beingdone

ThevisittoPariswasw______.

Parisisacityw_____visiting.

Parisisw_____visiting.

Itisw_____tovisitParis.

Parisisacityw____tobevisited.

Parisisacityw_____ofbeingvisited.

Parisisacityw_____avisit.

14.observe:

（1）观察Shehaso_____thestarsallherlife.

Shehasbeeno_____thebehaviorofbirdsformanyyears.

（2）遵循Westillo_____thecustomerofgivingextramoneytoallthesingers.

（3）庆祝Dotheyo____Christmasinthatcountry?

Itwaso______asageneralholidaybytheAmericanpeople.

Thetelescopeisusedfortheo______ofdistantstars.

15.childhood:

孩提时代Theytoldmeagoodstoryoftheirc_____.

DidyouknowObamalivedinthepoorcountryofIndonesiainhisc____?

Intheirc_____,theyallexperiencedsomethingbad.

16.outspoken:

直言的，坦诚的UncleFrankisano_____man.

17.respect:

v.尊重，尊敬Allchildrenshouldr_____theirparents.

Her_______everyopinionhisfriendheld.

n.Youthshouldshowtheirr______totheelders.

Theytreatedmewithr______.

18.argue:

讨论，争论I’mnotgoingtoa______withyoutonight.

Whatareyoutwoa_____about?

Theya_____overwhoshouldpaythebill.

n.argument争论Theygotintoahota_____aboutwhethertogobyseaorbyair.

19.entertainment:

娱乐Thathotelwasfamousforitsgoode_____.

Thecityoffersallkindsofe_____foryoungandold.

Thereisradio,televisionandotherformsofe______.

20.leada…life过着…的生活

Althoughtheyarefamous,theystilll_____aquietandsimplelife.

Shel____ahappylifeafterhermarriage.

Isupposeyouarel_____aterriblelife.

Allroadsl____toRome.

Thesearetheroadsl______tothevalley.

Onlyhardworkcanl______toyoursuccess.

21.crowd:

n.人群，观众Policehadtobreakupthec_____.

Hepushedhiswaythroughthec_____.

acrowdof一群Therewereac_____of20,000peopleatthefootballmatch.

C______ofpeoplepouredintothestreet.

v.Thebookshelveswerec_____withbooks.

Thousandsofpeoplec_____thenarrowstreets.

crowdin涌进Thepeoplec_____intoseethisgreatscientist.

22.inspire:

鼓舞，激发，启示Hisspeechi______ustohaveanothertry.

Hisbestmusicwasi______bythememoryofhismother.

inspiration鼓舞,灵感Thepainter’si______wasdrawnfromnature.

23.support:

v.支持Herbrothers_______herthroughthehardesttimeinherlife.

支撑Thechairwon’ts______hisweight.

维持，负担（费用）ItwasunfairtoletJennys_____thewholefamily.

n.Hewonwides_____fromallovertheworld.

24.lookdownupon/on蔑视，看不起

Iwishyouwouldn’tl__________________thatkindofjob.

Suchkindofpeoplearel__________________byeveryone.

lookupto尊敬，仰视Schoolboysusuallyl_________________greatathletes.

25.referto:

参考Heoftenr_____toadictionarytofindthemeaningofwords.

谈到Thespeakerr______toherpastexperiences.

指….而言WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’tr______toyou.

ThepersonI____________justnowwasnotMary.

26.audience:

观众Therewasalargea______atthepopconcert.

Itwaslate;butthea_____wasincreasing.

27.bychance:

偶尔，碰巧Imethim__________onfifthAvenue.

=byaccident=accidentally

28.comeacross:

偶尔碰见I____________thisbookinanoldbookstore.

I_____________aformerclassmateofmineinthestreet.

29.intend:

intendtodosth打算做某事

Ii___tocatchtheearlytrain,butIdidn’tgetupintime.

Let’saskhimwhathei_____ustodo.

Wei____thatyoushouldbeinvited.

Thegiftwasi______forTommy.（beintendedfor（某物打算给某人或作某种用途）

30.emergency:

突发事件，紧急情况

Thedooristobeusedonlyinane______.

Soundthealarmonlyincaseofe______/ane______/emergencies.

31.generation:

代

Thesongwashandeddownfromg_______tog_______.

32.determination:

决心Heisamanofgreatd______.=Heisad_______man.

33.consider:

认为

considerate:

Itwasc_______ofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.

Heisaveryc_______youngman.

consideration:

考虑Theplanisatpresentunderc______.

Wegavehimasmallamountofmoneyinc______ofhisage.

Yourteacherwilltakeyoursuggestionsintoc________.

34.deliver:

递送Thebossorderedmetod______thegoodstoacustomer.

接生Shed______thetwinsat4o’clock.

发表（演说）/口头提出Hed________animportantreportatthemeeting.

35.carryon继续，坚持Theysaidtheywouldc______onthestruggleforfreedom.

MaryCuriesc_____onwithherresearchafterthedeathofherhusband.

MaryCuriesc______ondoingresearchafterthedeathofherhusband.

carryout实行，执行Iwaschosentoc___________theexperiment.

Ihadsomedifficultyinc_____________theplan.

carryaway:

将…冲走Therainwaterc_____awaytheunprotectedsoil.

be/getcarriedaway失去自控力Igotc______awayandstartedshoutingatthetelevision.