高一英语必修一12单元检测题含答案.docx

高一英语必修一12单元检测题含答案.docx

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高一英语必修一12单元检测题含答案

2020-2021学年第一学期阶段检测1

高一英语试卷

Ⅰ.单项填空（15题，15分）

1．Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while

2．Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that

3.---Look!

Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on

4.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.

A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering

5.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.

A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuch

C.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo

6.catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat

7．Theyweresurprisethatachildcouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.

A．onceB．whileC．thenD．if

8.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying

9．Pleasestand________foramomentwhileIamtakingyourphotograph.

A．calmB．stillC．silentD．quiet

10．_____theapple____twohalvesandgiveonehalftotheboy,please.

A．Separate…fromB．Separate…with

C．Divide…fromD．Divide…into

11．—Thelastone________paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

A．arrivedB．arrivesC．toarriveD．arriving

12．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas________in1949．

A．foundB．foundedC．builtupD．putup

13．Manycompetitorscompete________thegame________thegoldmedal.

A．in;forB．for;inC．against;inD．with;for

14．Howmanyyears________doyouhaveindriving?

A．experimentB．experienceC．experiencesD．experiencing

15．Itisreasonabletoaskfor________.

A．equallypayforequallyworkB．equalpayforequalwork

C．equalpaytoequalworkD．equallypaytoequallywork

Ⅱ．完形填空（15题，30分）

Duringthedust-blown1930s,everyoneinourhometownfellonhardtimes,butMummadesurenoneofuskidsknewit.Whenit16clothes,wefivesistershadtwoorthreedresseseach.TheyearI1710,wedrewatourlittletwo-roomcountryschooltoseewhomwe'dexchangeChristmasgiftswith.I18Helen'sname.Helenandherfatherlivedinapoorhousesomeonehaddeserted.OnedayinDecemberIsaidtoMum,“Wouldn'titbenicetogetHelena19forChristmas?

”Mumagreed,butIcouldseefromherexpressionthattherewasno20moneyforcloth.Shehadboughtthematerialformeandmysistersandourdresseswerealmostfinished."Theremustbeaway,"I21Ilikedtobelievethat22thingscouldhappentous.I23thatarainbowonourfarmledtoapotofgoldorthatDaddiscoveredoilonourland.ThenextmorningMumcalledmeintothekitchen.“Ihaveanidea.”Shesaid.“YouandHelenareofthesamesize.24yougaveheryournewreddress,Icouldfixyouupthe25thatyourcousinEsthersent.”Iwentofftoschoolfeelinggreatlyrelieved.

WhenHelencameintotheroom,Mumhandedherthenewreddress.Alookof26filledHelen'sface.ShewentuptoMumandhuggedher,then27,afraidshemightbewrinklingthenewdress.FinallyHelentookitandhelditinfrontofher.I28Helen'snewdresswithoutabitofenvy.

HelenmovedawayshortlyafterthatandIneversawheragain.Asforme,thesweaterbecameoneofmy29,inspiteofthemanymoreprettydressesMumhadmadeforme.Thatsweater30memoriesofhowblessedIwastohaveamotherwhodidsomanywonderfulthings.

16．A．cametoB．cameaboutC．cameupwithD．cameover

17．A．becameB．grewC．turnedD．passed

18．A．choseB．preferredC．pickedD．missed

19．A．dressB．giftC．cardD．pattern

20．A．extraB．goodC．leftD．rest

21．A．admittedB．promisedC．realizedD．insisted

22．A．demandingB．impossibleC．difficultD．unusual

23．A．desiredB．dreamedC．hopedD．prayed

24．A．IfB．AsC．UntilD．After

25．A．clothB．packetC．dressD．sweater

26．A．prideB．wonderC．honorD．calmness

27．A．stoodstillB．reachedoutC．backedawayD．burstcrying

28．A．recognizedB．admiredC．noticedD．glanced

29．A．collectionsB．memoriesC．belongingsD．favorites

30．A．keptonB．calledupC．broughtoutD．lookedback

Ⅲ．阅读理解（10题，20分）

A

Humanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.

Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:

clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarⅡthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsascarsandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:

the“life-enriching”level.Ratherthanotherlevels,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,entertainment,andfancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthislevel,agreatpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreandmoreontaxestopaygovernmentactionagainstdiseases,crime,andsoon.Atthisstage,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safetyandleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

31．Altogetherthereare________levelsofhumanwants.

A．7B．6C．5D．4

32．Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhenhehas________.

A．savedenoughmoneyB．growndissatisfiedwithsimpleshelter

C．satisfiedhishungerD．learnedtobuildhouses

33．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡmostAmericans________.

A．wereveryrichB．livedinpoverty

C．hadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD．didnotowncars

34．Allofthefollowingexcept________arerelatedto“physicalsatisfactions”.

A．asuccessfulcareerB．acomfortablehome

C．agoodserviceD．afamilycar

35．Themainconcernofmanonthefourthlevelis________.

A．themoregoodsthebetterB．themorementalsatisfactionthebetter

C．themoreexpensiveitemsthebetterD．themoreearningsthebetter

B

AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaborersoreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborersofsomesort.

ThisattitudetowardmanuallaborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatiswellfurnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterwards;furthermore,thedinnerwillnotonlyconsistofsomethingquicklyandeasilymadefromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbedsandpaintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructionteamonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.

36．FromParagraph1，wecanknowthatinAmerica________.

A．peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan

B．peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirownefforts

C．collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

D．peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers

37．Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause________.

A．servantsinAmericaarehardtoget

B．shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

C．shecanhardlyaffordservants

D．itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

38．Theunderlinedexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.

A．workinafurnitureshopB．keepaccountsforabar

C．waittolaythetableD．servecustomersinarestaurant

39．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A．Usuallythehostessinafamilywhichcanaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildrenishappytocook.

B．Thehusbandmaybereadytohelphiswifetowashdishes.

C．Inordertopayforthecollegeeducation,youngmenhavetoworkwiththeirownhands.

D．InAmericathecouplesarewillingtosharethehousework.

40．Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ARespectableSelf-madeFamily

B．AmericanAttitudeTowardManualLabor

C．CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture

D．TheDevelopmentofManualLabor

Ⅳ基础知识及拓展练习（共20分）

A．从右栏中选