高一英语必修一12单元检测题含答案.docx

1、高一英语必修一12单元检测题含答案2020-2021学年第一学期阶段检测 1高一英语试卷. 单项填空（15题，15分）1There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while2It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that3. - Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damage

2、d it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on4.Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering5. I cannot spend _ money on the c

3、ar which is _ expensive for me.A. too much; much too B. far too; too muchC. much too; too much D. too many; much too6. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that7They were surprise that a child could work out the problem _ they thems

4、elves couldnt.Aonce Bwhile Cthen Dif8. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying9Please stand _ for a moment while I am taking your photograph.Acalm Bstill Csilent Dquiet10_ the apple _ two halves and give one half to the boy, please.ASepar

5、ate from BSeparatewith CDividefrom DDivide into11The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving12The Peoples Republic of China was _ in 1949Afound Bfounded Cbuilt up Dput up13Many competitors compete _ the game _ the gold medal.Ain; for Bfor; in Cagainst; in Dwith; for14H

6、ow many years _ do you have in driving?Aexperiment Bexperience Cexperiences Dexperiencing15It is reasonable to ask for _.Aequally pay for equally work Bequal pay for equal workCequal pay to equal work Dequally pay to equally work完形填空（15题，30分）During the dust-blown 1930s, everyone in our hometown fell

7、 on hard times, but Mum made sure none of us kids knew it. When it 16 clothes, we five sisters had two or three dresses each. The year I 17 10, we drew at our little two-room country school to see whom wed exchange Christmas gifts with. I 18 Helens name. Helen and her father lived in a poor house so

8、meone had deserted. One day in December I said to Mum, “Wouldnt it be nice to get Helen a 19 for Christmas?” Mum agreed, but I could see from her expression that there was no 20 money for cloth. She had bought the material for me and my sisters and our dresses were almost finished.There must be a wa

9、y, I 21 I liked to believe that 22 things could happen to us. I 23 that a rainbow on our farm led to a pot of gold or that Dad discovered oil on our land. The next morning Mum called me into the kitchen.“I have an idea.”She said.“You and Helen are of the same size. 24 you gave her your new red dress

10、, I could fix you up the 25 that your cousin Esther sent.”I went off to school feeling greatly relieved.When Helen came into the room, Mum handed her the new red dress. A look of 26 filled Helens face. She went up to Mum and hugged her, then 27 , afraid she might be wrinkling the new dress. Finally

11、Helen took it and held it in front of her. I 28 Helens new dress without a bit of envy.Helen moved away shortly after that and I never saw her again. As for me, the sweater became one of my 29 , in spite of the many more pretty dresses Mum had made for me. That sweater 30 memories of how blessed I w

12、as to have a mother who did so many wonderful things.16Acame to Bcame about Ccame up with Dcame over17Abecame Bgrew Cturned Dpassed18Achose Bpreferred Cpicked Dmissed19Adress Bgift Ccard Dpattern20Aextra Bgood Cleft Drest21Aadmitted Bpromised Crealized Dinsisted22Ademanding Bimpossible Cdifficult Du

13、nusual23Adesired Bdreamed Choped Dprayed24AIf BAs CUntil DAfter25Acloth Bpacket Cdress Dsweater26Apride Bwonder Chonor Dcalmness27Astood still Breached out Cbacked away Dburst crying28Arecognized Badmired Cnoticed Dglanced29Acollections Bmemories Cbelongings Dfavorites30Akept on Bcalled up Cbrought

14、out Dlooked back阅读理解（10题，20分）AHuman wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when a manager gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. Wh

15、en there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War these wants were satisfied for a great majority of

16、Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as cars and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. Rather than other levels, this level stresses mental needs

17、for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, entertainment, and fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On this level, a great percentage of consumer

18、spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that

19、 can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more and more on taxes to pay government action against diseases, crime, and so on. At this stage, we may seek to ensure the health, safety and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.31Altogether there

20、 are _ levels of human wants.A7 B6 C5 D432According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when he has _.Asaved enough money Bgrown dissatisfied with simple shelterCsatisfied his hunger Dlearned to build houses33It can be inferred from the passage that

21、by the end of World War most Americans _.Awere very rich Blived in povertyChad the good things on the first three levels Ddid not own cars34All of the following except _ are related to “physical satisfactions”.Aa successful career Ba comfortable homeCa good service Da family car35The main concern of

22、 man on the fourth level is _.Athe more goods the better Bthe more mental satisfaction the betterCthe more expensive items the better Dthe more earnings the betterBA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self- made man the man who has risen to the to

23、p through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborers or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to

24、point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborers of some sort.This attitude toward manual labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is well furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has

25、been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterwards; furthermore, the dinner will not only consist of something quickly and easily made from content

26、s of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds and painting the house. His wife may even help with these things,

27、 just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction team on a highway in order to pay for his education.36From Paragraph 1， we can know that in America _.Apeople tend t

28、o have a high opinion of the self-made manBpeople can always rise to the top through their own effortsCcollege professors win great respect from common workersDpeople feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers37According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.Aserva

29、nts in America are hard to getBshe takes pride in what she can do herselfCshe can hardly afford servantsDit is easy to prepare a meal with canned food38The underlined expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means“ _ ”.Awork in a furniture shop Bkeep accounts for a barCwait to lay the tabl

30、e Dserve customers in a restaurant39Which of the following statements is not true?AUsually the hostess in a family which can afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children is happy to cook.BThe husband may be ready to help his wife to wash dishes.CIn order to pay fo

31、r the college education, young men have to work with their own hands.DIn America the couples are willing to share the housework.40Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?AA Respectable Self- made FamilyBAmerican Attitude Toward Manual LaborCCharacteristics of American CultureDThe Development of Manual Labor基础知识及拓展练习(共20分)A从右栏中选