高考英语浙江卷含详细答案.docx
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高考英语浙江卷含详细答案
-------------绝 密 ★ 启 用 前
在2015 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
7. Body language can _______ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded
can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away
8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _______ a
--------------------
英 语
famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
9. _______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can
__2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书
_
号
证
考
准
_
__该选项标号涂黑。
_
_
_--------------------Yes. I do agree.B. Yes. That would be nice.
姓
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
共 120 分,共 12 页。
考试结束后,将本试卷
此 和答题卡一并交回。
--------------------注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形
码区域内。
写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
-------------------- 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
上 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
--------------------节 单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分)
2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write _______ children’s book for many years, but
one thing or another always got in _______ way.
B. the; the C.不填 ; the D. a; the
-------------------- you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea?
A. about B. to C. with D. over
4. It was so noisy that we _______ hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t
5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear _______ sound differently.
无 A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download
6. If
Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
效 英语试卷 第 1 页(共 36 页)
change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. _______, there are some people who
actually enjoy work.
A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion
11. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _______ our
emotions than for straight facts.
A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
12. How would you like _______ if you were watching your favorite TV program and
someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them B. one C. those D. it
13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that
every bite put into our mouths was _______ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently
14. Listening is thus an active, not a _______, behavior consisting of hearing,
understanding and remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive
15. One of the most effective ways to reduce _______ is to talk about feeling with someone
you trust.
A. production B. stress C. energy D. power
16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _______ on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
17. These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of
18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______ live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being
performed
19. Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
20. —Why don ’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?
—_______.
A. I wouldn’t mind that B. Then we’ll get there quickly
英语试卷 第 2 页(共 36 页)
C. Let’s call it a dayD. It’s not a requirement
第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I ’ve watched one friend after another
land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理员)with banks,
consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now21on
their way to impressive careers. By society’s22, they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind,
many had a23drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime
roommates, and24out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations
at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine25a college year’s monthly rent. They
replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have26that despite their success, they aren’t happy.
Some27of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to
tasks they28. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling
tired and29. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find
themselves working to support the30to which they have so quickly become31.
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and32in the end the idea of
leaving their jobs to work for something they33or finding a position that would give
them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:
it’s
34 . They have loans, bills, amortgage(抵押贷款)to35, retirement to save for.
They recognize there’s something36in their lives, but it’s37to step off the track.
In a society that tends to38everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form
a young age to consider the costs of our39in financial terms. But what about the
personal and social costs40in pursuing money over meaning?
These are exactly the
kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.
21. A. muchB. neverC. seldomD. well
22. A. policiesB. standardsC. experimentsD. regulations
23. A. lastB. leastC. secondD. best
24. A. cycledB. movedC. slidD. looked
25. A. sharedB. paidC. equaledD. collected
26. A. advertisedB. witnessedC. admittedD. demanded
27. A. complainB. dreamC. hearD. approve
28. A. distributeB. hateC. applaudD. neglect
29. A. calmB. guiltyC. warmD. empty
30. A. familyB. governmentC. lifestyleD. project
英语试卷第 3 页(共 36 页)
31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available
32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather
33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in
34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
35. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining
37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal
38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver
39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions
40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced
第二部分 阅读理解(第一节 20 小题,第二节 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)
第一节
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of
possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud,
before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they
are reading. This means that when they don’t know a word, they are going to make a mistake,
right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to
try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener
and more adventurously.
One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now I’m going to say something
about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to
read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to
ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand
enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not
going to ask you what words mean.”
The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking?
One girl, who had just
come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long
time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, “Mr. Holt, do
you really mean that?
” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.”
During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a
glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It can’t be,”
and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick, in edition with
woodcuts. I said, “Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?
” She answered, “Oh, sure,
but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”
This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is —an exciting, joyous
adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you
英语试卷 第 4 页(共 36 页)
can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that
every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.
41. According to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from ______.
A. reading little and thinking littleB. reading often and adventurously
C. being made to read to