北京市高考英语一轮复习定语从句经典精讲练习及答案.docx
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北京市高考英语一轮复习定语从句经典精讲练习及答案
第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）
开篇语
开心自测
开心自测讲解
题一：
It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
题二：
Theprizewillgotothewriter____storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
题三：
I’llneverforgettheday____IspentinTibet.
A.whichB.when
C.whereD.what
题四：
YoumightsearchontheInternetforcommentsornewsstoriesaboutthisschool____mayinterestyou.
A.whereB./C.thatD.what
题五：
HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields,____Ishouldhavestudied.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when
主要考点梳理
什么是定语？
让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：
Thisisaredapple.
Thisisatallman.
Thisisahand
sometallboy.
Thisisthefactorynearourschool.
Thisisabasketfulloffruits.
请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1.Thisisa________flower.
A.yellowB.little
2.Thisisa____bridge.
A.GermanB.stoneC.smallD.beautifulE.gray
“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”
“限观形龄颜国材”
“限描大颜类”
“冠观数大形，新色国材名”
什么是从句？
让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。
IsaidthatIwouldgotherethe
nextday.
Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithSusan.
Doyouknowwherethebusstationis?
初中和高中结合起来
一、这就是那个妇女。
1.Thisisthewoman.
二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。
2.Thewomanhelpedmeyesterday.
三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。
3.Thisis
thehelpedmeyesterdaywoman.
Thisisthewoman.
Thewomanhelpedmeyesterday.
Thisisthewoman____shehelpedmeyesterday.
Th
isisthewoman____helpedmeyesterday.
Let’spractice
一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。
二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。
三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。
定义及相关术语
1.定语从句：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词：
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有:
that,which,who,whom,whose,as等。
关系副词有:
when,where,why
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句；
B.代替先行词；
C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.
本讲知识网络
关系词
先行词
从句缺少成分
who
whom
which
that
/
as
when
wher
e
why
whose
关系词
先行词
从句缺少成分
who
人
主语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语或宾语
tha
t
人或物
主语、宾语或表语
/
人或物
宾语
as
人或物
主语或宾语
when
时间名词
时间状语
where
地点名词
地点状语
why
thereason
原因状语
whose
人或物
名词的定语
先行词
（人或物或一句话）
连接词
从句缺何种成分
人
who
主语
人
whom
宾语
物
which
主语或宾语
翻译法：
这件事
人
或物
as
主语或宾语
翻译法：
正如，正像
物
when
时间状语
prep.+which
物
where
地点状语
pre
p.+which
thereason
物
why
原因状语
for+which
人或物
whose
名词定语
of+whom/which+the
如何选连接词？
黄金三部曲：
第一步：
首划先行词，区分人或物。
第二步：
分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。
（分析主谓宾定状补）
第三步：
根据分析，选择恰当的连词。
主谓宾定状补
Theboysawabutterflyflyinginthesmallgardenjustnow.
分析句子成分：
Hevisitedtheschoolyesterda
y.
Heworkedintheschoolyesterday.
Heishappyattheparty.
什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐？
1.Iboughtanappleyesterday.
2.IarrivedinBeijinglastmonth.
3.Itoldhimthestoryjustnow.
4.Thehousewasdestroyedatthattime.
金题精讲
题一：
Thesearethepeopleandplaces________Iwroteaboutinmylastnovel.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what
题二：
Iwillneverforgetthedays______IspentinBeijing.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
Iwillneverforgetthedays______IstudiedinBeijing.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
题三：
Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where
Thisisthesecondbook_____Ireceivedtoday.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
Thisisall____Icandoforyou.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
Thisistheverybook____Iwanttosharewithyou.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
“代高序”
“代高序”原则的前提条件：
先行词必须是“物”
“代高序”原则可以使用斜杠吗？
题四：
Thisisthemovie________wetalkedaboutjustnow.
Thisisthemovieabout________wetalked
justnow.
A.whichB.thatC./D.whom
题五：
Thisisthewoman________wetalkedaboutjustnow.
Thisisthewomanabout________wetalkedjustnow.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichE./
题六：
Thisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.
A.whyB.becauseC./D.which
Thisisthereason________hegavemetheotherday.
A.whyB.forwhichC.thatD.because
题七：
Thisisthewoman________daughterisanurse.
A.whichB.thatC./D.whose
Thisisthehouse________windowsfacesouth.
A.whichB.thatC./D.whose
Thisis
thewoman________daughterisanurse.
A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhichtheD.ofwhomthe
Thisisthehouse________windowsfacesouth.
A.ofwhich
B.ofwhomC.ofwhichtheD.ofwhomthe
Thisisthewomanthedaughterofwhomisanurse.
Thisisthewomanofwhomthedaughterisanurse.
Thisisthehousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.
Thisisthehouseofwh
ichthewindowsfacesouth.
whose=ofwhichthe/ofwhomthe
先行词
人
物
一句话
主语
who/that
that/which
which;
as
宾语
及物
（whom/that）
（that/which）
介词
（提前）
whom
which
定语
whose+名词
=ofwhom+the+名词
=the+名词+ofwhom
whose+名词
=ofwhich+the+名词
=the+名词+ofwhich
状语
when
where=介词+which
why
题八：
Tomissuchastrangeboy____
____noonecanunderstand.
Tomissuchastrangeboy________noonecanunderstandhim.
A.asB.thatC.whomD.which
题九：
Itissoheavyabox________noonecanlift.
Itissoheavyabox______noonecanliftit.
A.asB.thatC.whomD.which
such…as
thesame…as
as…as
so…as
第1讲定语从句经典精讲（上）
开心自测讲解
题一：
D题二：
C题三：
A题四：
C题五：
D
主要考点梳理
请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1.BA2.DCEAB
金题精讲
题一：
C题二：
A;C题三：
B;B;A;C题四：
ABC;A题五：
ABCE;B
题六：
A;C题七：
D;D;D;C题八：
A;B题九：
A;B
第2讲定语从句经典精讲（下）
非限制性定语从句
题一：
Tomfailedintheexam,____surprisedusalot.
A.itB.whichC.asD.what
Tomfailedintheexam,_____wehadexpected.
A.itB.whichC.asD.
what
Aswehadexpected,Tomfailedintheexam.
Whichsurprisedus,Tomfailedintheexam.
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.
1.Aswecansee,…
2.Aswecanseeinthepicture,…
3.Ascanbevividlyillustratedfromthethought-provokingpictureabove,…
Inthepicture,betweentwoclosely-locatedbuildingsgrowsabigtree.Unlikemosttrees,thisonebendsinthem
iddle,strugglingallthewayuptogetmoresunshine.Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucc
eedinunfavorablecond
itions.Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.Lifecanbehard.Bu
tifwehavethecourageanddetermination,wewillfinallygetthesunshinewe
wantasthetreeinthepicturedoes.
题二：
1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedtheotherday?
2.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedtheotherday?
A.whereB.whichC.theo
neD.as
题三：
1.Tomisoneofthebeststudentswho____hardworking.
2.Tomistheonlyoneofthebeststudentswho____hardworking.
A.are
B.isC.hasD.have
题四：
Thisistheway_____hespeakstohisparents.
A.inwhichB.thatC./D.which
Thisisthethirdtime_______hehasbeentoIsrael.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where
题五：
Welooke
dforwardto____mynewfriendTimsoon.
A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees
Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast.
A.comingB.came
C.tocomeD.come
Thewayyouthoughtof____theproblemsoundedreasonable.
A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved
题六：
Itisinthehouse________Iwasborn.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD./
It
isthehouse________Iwasborn.
A.thatB.whereC.onwhichD./
名师寄语
课后拓展练习
注：
此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.
题一：
Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomak
ealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
题二：
Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction___hastakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
题三：
Theschoolshop,__________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.
A.whic
hB.whoseC.whenD.where
题四：
MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_____,o
fcourse,madealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
题五：
Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.who
D.that
非限制性定语从句
题一：
BC题二：
CA题三：
AB题四：
A/B/C;A题五：
BBC题六：
AB
课后拓展练习
题一：
A题二：
C题三：
B题四：
B题五：
B
第3讲定语从句2013试题练习
新题赏析
题一：
Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
A.themB.thatC.which
D.what
题二：
Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
A.thatB.itC.asD.what
题三：
Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heofte
nwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
题四：
—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.
—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.
A.asB.whichC.whereD.what
题五：
Doyourememberacertainoccasion____youwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand？
A.whereB.whichC.whyD.when
题六：
Lisa,Iguesswe’dbetterfixanavigationalaid（导航仪）tothecar_____wecanfindourwayeasily.
A.whichB.thatC.fromwhichD.withwhich
题七：
Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,_____hewilllearnhowt
ofindyou.
A.whichB.fromwhichC.withwhichD.onwhich
题八：
—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？
—Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage_____Idon’tcarewhatIdo.
A.which
B.whereC.whenD.that
题九：
Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_______manyfactorsleadtothechange.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
题十：
Jane’s
struggletomakeaplaceforherselfinthemusic
升级会员 