湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三摸底检测 英语含答案.docx

湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三摸底检测 英语含答案.docx

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湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三摸底检测英语含答案

2020年武汉市部分学校高三摸底检测

英语试卷

本试题卷共12页.72题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:

用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力f共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Howmanylessonsdoesthemanhavetoreviewontheweekend?

A.Fifteen.B.Twelve.C.Three.

2.Wheremightthespeakersbe?

A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.PlayatrickonChristina.B.Hurryintotheroom.C.WaitforChristina.

4.Whatisprobablythefather?

A.Acook.B.Afirefighter.C.Adoctor.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebooksthemanisbuying?

A.They'reexpensive.B.They'recheap.C.They'revaluable.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Severalbrochures。

B.Atourguide.C.Sonicsuggestions.

7.Whichplacedoesthewomanrecommendtotheman?

A.UniversalStudios。

B.Hollywood。

C.Disneyland.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredothecoupleusuallystayontheirholidays?

A.Inmodemhotels.B.Inordinaryhotels。

C.Innewhotels.

9.HowwillMr.andMrs.HenryEvansprobablytraveltoVancouver?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howoftendoesthewomansufferthepain?

A.Everyweek・B.Everyhour.C.Everyday.

11.Whydoesthewomangettheillness?

A.Sherunsaftermeals.B.Sheeatstoofast.C.Sheworkslonghours.

12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?

A.Haveanotherexamination.B.Takelessmedicine.C.Eatmorefood-

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydocsLindacallTommy?

A.Toaskabouthisplans-

B.Tocareforapatient.

C.Toinvitehimfordinner.

14.WhatdoesLindathinkofTommy'sheadache?

A.It'sslight.B.It'smental.C.It'ssevere.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutTommy'splanfortheevening?

A.Heoughttogooutside.

B.Hemustwashhimself.

C.Hehastostayhome.

16.Whatwillpossiblyhappentothewomanearlytomorrowmorning?

A.She'llgetaphonecall.B.She'llreceivealetter.C.She'llvisitTommy.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoweknowaboutagricultureintheworld?

A.Itdevelopsslowly.

B.Itdevelopsdifferently.

C.Itdevelopsquickly.

18.Whichofthefollowingcanmakefarmsmoreproductive?

A.Hand-madetools.B.Chemicalfertilizers.C.Hardworkingfarmers.

19.WhatcausesanimportantchangeinharvestinnorthernUganda?

A.Apoison.

B.Newfood.

C.Atool.

20.WhatwillUnitedNationshelpSenegaltoget?

A.Irrigationsystems.B.Fanningmachines.C.Skilledlabors.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小題;每小題2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GreatActivitiesforNatureLovers

Hiking

Oneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodoldfashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.

BackcountryCamping

Whylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekend（orlonger）adventure?

Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourten1,sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Ifyou'reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.

MountainandRoadBiking

Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren'tsuitedforruggedterrain,considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.

Gardening

Contrarytopopularbelief,youdon'thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruits,herbs,orflowers.There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrewyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeinnatureisthatitdoesn'thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.

21.Whatdoeshikingneedforhikers?

A.Aworldmap.B.Astrongdesire.

C.Practicalskills.D.Necessaryequipment.

22.Wherewillyougotoshowyoursurvivalpotentialinthewild?

A.Toabackyard.B.Toaforest.

C.Toamountain.D.Toadistantplace.

23.Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?

A.Hiking.B.BackcountryCamping.

C.Gardening.D.MountainandRoadBiking.

24.Whatistheadvantageofenjoyingthenaturalbeautyinyourgarden?

A.It'spopular.B.Itsavesmoney.

C.It'sadventurous.D.Itsavestime.

B

ItwasNewYear'sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingalawindow.Heraisedhissadeyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhitelilies（百合花）onthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Thenhecastthemondieearth,wherefewmorehopelesspeoplethanhimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal—thetomb.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets・

Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherememberedtheseriousmomentwhenhislatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoft,sweetsongs；theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwheredevils（魔鬼）andpoisonoussnakeshissedandcrawled.

Hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappear,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregret,whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood,whoenteredonlifetogetherwithhim.ButtheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonoredandhappyonthisNewYear'snight.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heletoutacry“Comeback,myearlydays!

Comeback!

”

Andhisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear'sNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal；hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.

Thosewhostillremainattheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,

rememberthatwhenyearshavepassedandyourfeetfallonthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain-"Ohyouth,return!

Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!

"

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Thelilies.B.Thestars.C.Thepeople.D.Theeyes.

26.WhatdoweknowabouthisfriendsfromParagraph3?

A.Theyhadalsomademanymistakes.B.Theykeptinclosetouchwithhim.

C.Theyhadmademajorachievements.D.Theylookeddownuponhim.

27.Whatcanwesayforsureabouttheyoungman'sfatherfromthepassage?

A.Hisfatherdied.B.Hisfatherlivedfaraway.

C.Hisfatherreturnedhome.D.Hisfathergavehimtwochoices.

28.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindthereadersinthelastparagraph?

A.Il'snousecryingforhelp.

B.It'svitaltovalueyourchildhood.

C.Theyshouldnotwaittochoosetherightway.

D.Theyshouldbecarefulattheentranceoflife.

C

Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyarecuriousaboutthepartsoftheirbodiesandaboutthesmilesoftheirmothers.Thentheybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:

theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeabsorbedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:

wheels,bicycles,cars,Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosityperseveres.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareerinscience.

Scientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Yourheartisapumpthatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thendieheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.

Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestionsIfweaskWhy.doestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,"Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?

Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarehesitatingabouttheanswertothisquestion

Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,and.

wearecurious

29.Whatattractsbabiesfirstwhentheybegintosensetheworld?

A.Theythemselves.B.Science.

C.Toys.D.Thematerialworld.

30.Accordingtothetext,scientiststakeuptheircareerpartlybecauseof.

A.diemysteriouslifeB.anaturaldesire

C.theunknownworldD.theirresponsibility

31.Whendoesarockcrack?