湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三摸底检测 英语含答案.docx

1、湖北省武汉市部分学校届高三摸底检测 英语含答案2020年武汉市部分学校高三摸底检测英语试卷本试题卷共12页.72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力f共两节，满分30分）做

2、题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. How many lessons does the man have to review on the weekend?A. Fifteen. B. Twelve. C.

3、 Three.2. Where might the speakers be? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Play a trick on Christina. B. Hurry into the room. C. Wait for Christina.4. What is probably the father?A. A cook. B. A firefighter. C. A doctor.5. What does the woma

4、n think of the books the man is buying?A. Theyre expensive. B. Theyre cheap. C. Theyre valuable.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man need?A. Several brochures。 B. A to

5、ur guide. C. Sonic suggestions.7. Which place does the woman recommend to the man?A. Universal Studios。 B. Hollywood。 C. Disneyland.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where do the couple usually stay on their holidays?A. In modem hotels. B. In ordinary hotels。 C. In new hotels.9. How will Mr. and Mrs. Henry Evans pr

6、obably travel to Vancouver?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How often does the woman suffer the pain?A. Every week B. Every hour. C. Every day.11. Why does the woman get the illness?A. She runs after meals. B. She eats too fast. C. She works long hours.12. What does the docto

7、r advise the woman to do? A. Have another examination. B. Take less medicine. C. Eat more food-听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why docs Linda call Tommy?A. To ask about his plans-B. To care for a patient.C. To invite him for dinner.14.What does Linda think of Tommys headache?A. Its slight. B. Its mental. C. It

8、s severe.15. What do we know about Tommys plan for the evening?A. He ought to go outside.B. He must wash himself.C. He has to stay home.16. What will possibly happen to the woman early tomorrow morning?A. Shell get a phone call. B. Shell receive a letter. C. Shell visit Tommy. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.

9、What do we know about agriculture in the world?A. It develops slowly.B. It develops differently.C. It develops quickly.18. Which of the following can make farms more productive?A. Hand-made tools. B. Chemical fertilizers. C. Hardworking farmers.19. What causes an important change in harvest in north

10、ern Uganda?A. A poison.B. New food.C. A tool.20. What will United Nations help Senegal to get?A. Irrigation systems. B. Fanning machines. C. Skilled labors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小題;每小題2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHikingOne of the easiest and most

11、accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesnt require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Backcountry CampingWhy limit yourself to just

12、 a day hike when you can have a full weekend ( or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your ten1, sleeping gear, food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If youre an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and ex

13、plore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires arent sui

14、ted for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads. GardeningContrary to popular belief, you dont have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mob

15、ility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits, herbs, or flowers. Theres something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesnt have to break your budget and

16、 anyone can do it.21. What does hiking need for hikers?A. A world map. B. A strong desire.C. Practical skills. D. Necessary equipment.22. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?A. To a backyard. B. To a forest.C. To a mountain. D. To a distant place.23 . Which of the following

17、 can take you to travel farthest?A. Hiking. B. Backcountry Camping.C. Gardening. D. Mountain and Road Biking.24. What is the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden?A. Its popular. B. It saves money.C. Its adventurous. D. It saves time.BIt was New Years Night. An aged man was standin

18、g al a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies （百合花）on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on die earth, where few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal the tomb. He had already passed

19、sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regretsThe days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he remembered the serious moment when his lather placed him at the entrance of the two roads one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered

20、 with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs； the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where devils （魔鬼）and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.He saw a star fall from the sky and disappear, and this was the symbol of himself.

21、 His regret, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this New Years night. With shame and grief he dared no longer look

22、 towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he let out a cry “Come back, my early days! Come back!”And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Years Night. He was still young though his faults were r

23、eal；he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.Those who still remain at the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road,remember that when years have passed and your feet fall on the dark mountains, you

24、 will cry bitterly, but in vain-Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!25. What does the underlined word them in the first paragraph refer to?A. The lilies. B. The stars. C. The people. D. The eyes.26. What do we know about his friends from Paragraph 3?A. They had also made many mistakes. B

25、. They kept in close touch with him.C. They had made major achievements. D. They looked down upon him.27. What can we say for sure about the young mans father from the passage?A. His father died. B. His father lived far away.C. His father returned home. D. His father gave him two choices.28. What do

26、es the writer want to remind the readers in the last paragraph?A. Ils no use crying for help.B. Its vital to value your childhood.C. They should not wait to choose the right way.D. They should be careful at the entrance of life.CAs children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of thing

27、s. When they are babies, they are curious about the parts of their bodies and about the smiles of their mothers. Then they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become absorbed in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars, A

28、nd when they are adults, their curiosity perseveres. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science .Scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The

29、blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then die heart beats fast and

30、 sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions If we ask Why. does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into c

31、racks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. ” Scientists are hesitating about the answer to this question We know a lot about our

32、 world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and. we are curious29. What attracts babies first when they begin to sense the world?A. They themselves. B. Science.C. Toys. D. The material world.30. According to the text , scientists take up their career partly because of .A. die mysterious life B. a natural desireC. the unknown world D. their responsibility31. When does a rock crack?