广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题.docx

广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题.docx

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广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型：

A

2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试

（一）

英语

2015.3

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Astheworld’spopulationgrows,sodoesourconsumptionofallkindsofmaterials.Scientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareincreasingly1.__________aboutconservingtwoimportantnaturalresources:

ourfreshwaterandourrainforests.

Watersupportseveryformoflife.Neitherplantsnoranimalscan2.__________withoutit.Itisalsothemost3.__________usedresourceinindustry.Ourqualityoflife,aswellaslifeitself,dependsonacontinual4.__________ofclean,freshwater.

However,cleanwatersuppliesarenowdecreasingrapidly.Themain5.__________ofthisareoverpopulation,waterpollution,anddeforestation.Itispredictedthatfuturewatershortagescouldreduceglobalfarmproductionbyasmuchastwenty-fivepercent,leadingtowidespread6.__________.Possiblesolutionstothisprobleminclude7.__________waterrecyclingmethodsandlimitingpopulationgrowth.

Another8.__________butendangeredresourceistheworld’srainforests.TheAmazonrainforesthasoftenbeencalledthe“LungsofthePlanet”,becauseit9.__________takesincarbondioxideandputsoutoxygen,whichhelpskeepouratmosphere10.__________.TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofplant,animalandinsectspeciesandtheonlysourceoftherawmaterialsusedinmanyimportantmedicines.

Rainforestsoncecoveredfourteenpercentoftheearth’sland.Nowtheycoveronlysixpercent,andexpertsbelievethatwemay11.__________theserainforestscompletelyinlessthanfortyyears.Oneclearsolutionisusing12.__________productsinsteadofcuttingtreesforwood.Anotherisreducingpeople’sconsumptionofmeat,sincemanyrainforestsaredestroyedto13.__________farmlandtoraiseanimals.

Wemustworktogethertofindsolutionstotheseresource14.__________anddevelopsustainablewaysoflivingthatwill15.__________naturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.

1.A.curious

B.optimistic

C.concerned

D.embarrassed

2.A.survive

B.struggle

C.expand

D.benefit

3.A.reliably

B.overly

C.expensively

D.widely

4.A.base

B.supply

C.growth

D.location

5.A.cases

B.results

C.functions

D.causes

6.A.anger

B.hunger

C.failure

D.pollution

7.A.returning

B.removing

C.improving

D.collecting

8.A.valuable

B.forgotten

C.expected

D.renewable

9.A.usually

B.naturally

C.obviously

D.unfortunately

10.A.light

B.friendly

C.clean

D.warm

11.A.destroy

B.cut

C.remove

D.reproduce

12.A.replaced

B.reserved

C.adapted

D.recycled

13.A.save

B.provide

C.change

D.reduce

14.A.problems

B.demands

C.discoveries

D.preferences

15.A.promote

B.produce

C.preserve

D.prevent

第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

KennethWilliamsisconsideredoneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoiceashisoutstandinggift;itvirtuallydefinedhimasa16.__________（perform）.Williamswouldoftenspendweeks17.__________（decide）howacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.18.__________evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn’talwayssticktoit.19.__________themiddleofasingleperformance,hewouldsometimeschange20.__________toneorspeedofhisspeech,forgreatercomiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften21.__________（ignore）hisdirectors’instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused22.__________（work）withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescript（台词）andmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript”,hebecameextremelyangry23.__________otheractorstriedtodothesame,arguingthattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene24.__________therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup25.__________ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第1节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Fromchildren’sbirthdaystothatlong-awaitedfamilyholiday,weallwanttorememberthoseimportantmomentswithaphotograph.Butifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhocan’tstopsnappingphotosatanimportantevent,beware-youcouldendupforgettingitallinaflash.

Expertshavewarnedthattheaddictiontorecordingeverymomentofourlivescouldbehavinganadverseeffectonourmemories.

MaryanneGarry,aNewZealandpsychologyprofessor,hasbeenstudyinghowthefrequenttakingofphotosmightchangechildhoodmemories.“Ithinktheproblemisthatpeopleareforgettingtoexperiencethemoment,”shesays.Parentsattheparktakingonephotoafteranotheroftheirchildren,forexample,areactuallypayinglessattentiontowhatishappeningaroundthem.Thepictureonlycapturesasmallpartyofthetotalexperience.Andbecauseparentsrememberlessabouttheseimportantevents,theybecomelesseffectiveintheirroleasthekeypeoplewhohelpchildrenlearnhowtotalkabouttheirexperiences.Asaresult,children’sownchildhoodmemoriesarereduced.

TheideathatweareexperiencinglessaswerecordmoregotpsychologistLindaHenkelthinking.Shewantedtoexplorehowphotographsshapeourmemories.

Henkel,whoresearcheshumanmemoryatFairfieldUniversityinConnecticut,didanexperimentbysendinggroupsofstudentstotheuniversity’sartmuseum.Thestudentsobservedsomeobjectsandphotographedothers.Then,backatthelaboratory,theyweregivenamemorytest.Henkelfoundwhatshecalleda“photo-takingeffect”.Thestudentsrememberedfeweroftheobjectsthattheyhadtakenphotosof,andtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthoseobjects.Shesaysherstudents’memorieswereworsebecausetheywererelyingonthecameratorememberthedetailsforthem.

“Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyourmemory,”shesays.

26.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto__________.

A.animportanteventB.achild’sbirthday

C.AvaluablephotographD.Afamilyholiday

27.AccordingtoGarry,whatwillbetheresultofparentsfrequentlytakingphotosoftheirchildren?

A.Parentswillbeveryskillfulattakingphotos.

B.Childrenwillenjoymanymorebeautifulpictures.

C.Parentswillappreciatetheseimportantmomentsless.

D.Childrenwillbecomemoreimportantintheirparents’eyes.

28.AccordingtoParagraph3,whyarechildren’smemoriesreduced?

A.Flashlightsarecausingchildrentoforgetmorethings.

B.Parentsarenotinterestedinlisteningtochildren’sexperiences.

C.Childrenaremoreinterestedintakingphotosthanexperiencing.

D.Parentsarelesseffectiveinhelpingchildrendiscusstheirexperiences.

29.HowdidHenkeldevelophertheoryaboutthe“photo-takingeffect”?

A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment

B.Bygivingaquestionnaire

C.Byinterviewingagroupofstudents

D.Byresearchingthefindingsoftheothers

30.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryintakingphotos.

B.Todiscusstheeffectofphoto-takingonmemory.

C.Toexplainhowtousecamerasinaneffectiveway.

D.Todescribethewaysofrememberingvaluableexperiences.

B

Thehumanbodyisanamazingmachine.It’stough,andweusuallyrecoverfromillnessorinjuryonourown,withoutthehelpofadoctor.Butwhathappenswhenweneedmedicaltreatment?

Inthepast,somepeoplewenttoahospitaltoseeamedicaldoctor.Otherspreferredtraditionaltreatments,suchasherbalmedicineoracupuncture（针灸）.Thesetwotypesofmedicine-onemodernandWesternandtheotherancientandEastern-usedtohavenothingtodowitheachother.

Inrecentyears,however,peoplehavebeguncombiningbothmodernmedicalscienceandmoretraditionaltreatments.Thisnewkindofmedicineisoftencalledintegrativemedicinebecauseitintegrates,orcombines,differenttypesofmedicalapproaches.Someoftheprinciplesofintegrativemedicineincludepreventingillnessbyhelpingpeoplestayhealthy,integratingdifferenttypesoftreatmentsaccordingtopatientneeds,andconsideringthehealthofthewholepersonratherthanconcentratingonaparticularillnessorinjury.

OnehealthorganizationinAmericahasopeneditsIntegrativeMedicineandWellnessCenter.Atthecenter,membersareoffereddifferentservices.Thosesufferingbackachecantrymassagetorelaxtheirmusclesandencouragetheflowofhealingenergyintheirbody.Thosewithallergiesarehelpedtodeveloptheirbody’snaturalresistance.Andthosewhoaren’till,butwanttoimprovetheirstrengthandfocustheirmind,taketaichioryogoclasses.

Integrativemedicinepatientsappreciatehavinganalternativetosurgeryortodrugsandtheirharmfulsideeffects.Theyalsoenjoyactivitiesandtreatmentsthatmakethemfeelbettereveniftheyarenotsick.Andeconomically,preventingillnessismuchlessexpensivethanahospitalstay.

AccordingtoDr.AndrewWeil,founderofthePrograminIntegrativeMedicineattheUniversityofArizona,integrativemedicinecombinesthebestpartsofWesternmedicinewithtraditionaltherapies.Andbecausebothdoctors