高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx

高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx

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高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷

2014辽宁高考英语卷

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.

Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.

Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes”mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.

Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandwereexaminedontheirabilityandtorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcept.

Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewrotebyhand.However,thetypeisperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcomestomemorizingfacts.

Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan___.

AwritemorenotesBdigestconceptsbetter

CgethigherscoresDunderstandlecturesbetter

22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopsuserstendtobe___.

AskillfulBmindless

CthoughtfulDtireless

23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto___.

Aexaminetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

Bstressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

Cexplaintheprocessoftakingnotes

Dpromotetheuseoflaptops.

24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___.

AanewspaperadvertisementBacomputertextbook

CasciencemagazineDafinancereport

B

（Q=Question;A=Answer）

Situation1

Q:

Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove

A：

Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren’tthefirstpersonhe’smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

Situation2

Q:

IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething

A:

Considerfrequentlyandurgency.Isthisaone-timethingoranemergencyIfso,youdon’thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

Situation3

Q:

Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown

A:

No.Tryothermeans:

1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotionandsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.

Situation4

Q:

IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened

A:

Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!

”isshortfor:

“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”

Situation5

Q:

CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit

A:

Don’tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.

25.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen___.

Aapersonistooactive

Bapersonistoorudetoyou

Capersontalkstooloudly

Dapersonsitstooclosetoyou

26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace

A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously

BBylookingpurposefullyathim

CBytalkingtohimdirectly

DBypointingangrilyathim

27.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituation5probablymeans___.

ApredictedBreturnedCcancelledDdelayed

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

AModernwaystomindyourmanners.

BDifferentwaystochangeothers’manners

CPropermannerstoofferhelptoothers

DGoodmannerstotalktopeople

C

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration

UBCProfessorSimardexplainedhowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:

treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogenandcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfunginetworks,makingsurethatalltressintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneuronsinourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtresssotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”ofthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

29.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees___.

Acompeteforsurvival

Bprotecttheirownwealth

Cdependoneachother

Dprovidesupportfordyingtress

30.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey___.

Alookthelargestinsizeintheforest

Bpassonnutritiontoyoungtrees

Cseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

Dknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”

31.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto___.

Ahow“treesocieties”work

Bhowtreesgrowold

Chowforestryindustrydevelops

Dhowyoungtreessurvive

32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

AOldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

BYoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

CTreesAreMoreAwesomeThatYouThink

DTreesContributeToOurSociety

D

TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployeesandprofitsofover$2millionperyear.He’sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway.“Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,”hetoldher,“Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.”

TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuethroughoutanemployee’soccupation.ThetraininghasTravissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive.howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.

Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabitwillpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson’ssuccess.

Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.“sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren’tworkinghard—butthat’sbecausethey’vemadeitautomatic.”AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid,“Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit.”

Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers’lives.Thosecoursesare,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmore$10billionyear.

33.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust___.

Alearntogivelectures

Battendeducationprograms

Cdesignaworkinguniform

Ddevelopacommonhobby

34.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan___.

Afocusontheprofits

Bbenefitfromthejob

Cprotectthemselveswell

Dcontroltheirfeelingswell

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

AG&Ghasgrowintoalargecompany

BG&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees

CG&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture

DG&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers

第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.

●Scheduleyearlyexams.__36___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheek.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

●ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,it’s