福州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx
《福州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
福州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案
福州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1． 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie．Shesaid．"IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou．"
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow（寡妇）for19years，buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly．
ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie．"What'swrong?
Areyouwell?
"sheaskedatonce．Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews．"Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou，"Ireplied．"Justtwoofus．"Shethoughtaboutitforamoment，andthensaid，"Iwouldlikethatverymuch．"
ThatFridayafterwork．Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup．WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed ▲ ．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's．
Wewenttoarestaurantthat．althoughnotelegant（高雅的），wasveryniceandcomfortable．MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady．Afterwesatdown，Ihadtoreadthemenu．WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme．Anostalgicsmilewasonherface．Shesaid．"ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）．"Ismiledback．
Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial，butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife．Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie．Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid．"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou．"Iagreed．
Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack．IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher．Sometimelater,Ireceivedaletterwithashortnoteinside，whichsaid，"Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!
"
（1）Whatisthewriter'spurpose（目的）inwritingParagraphOne?
A. Tointroducethetopic．
B. Togetthereadersinterested．
C. Tomakeacomparison．
D. Totellthebackgroundinformation．
（2）Thewriter'smotherfelt atfirstwhenshewasinvitedtodinneronthephone．
A. worried
B. sick
C. shameful
D. awful
（3）Whichcanbestfillintheblank（ ▲ ）inthepassage?
A. sitewaswatchingTValoneinherlivingroom
B. sitehadjustfinishedallthehouseworkfortoday
C. shewasbusychoosingamongherfavoritedresses
D. shehadalreadybeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton
（4）Theunderlinedword"nostalgic"inParagraphFivemeans inChinese．
A. 慈祥的
B. 关爱的
C. 怀旧的
D. 神秘的
（5）Whatmessageismainlypassedontothereadersinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A. Themotherregrettedmissingthemovie．
B. Themotherwassatisfiedwiththenightout．
C. Thesonfeltpainfulforhismother'ssuddendeath．
D. Thesonhaddecidedtospendmoretimewithhismom．
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。
（1）考核段落大意，从第一段IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。
故选B。
（2）细节题，从第三段Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。
（3）语境理解题，从WhenIarrivedatherhouse，Inoticed ▲ ．Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress．Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's可知，当作者到达时，妈妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选D。
（4）细节题，从第七段ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall．""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor（恩惠）可知，妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。
（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou，son!
表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。
最后在理解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。
2．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
B
Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?
"
Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess（过程）isalsoimportant.
Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破坏）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination（目标）,dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.
Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate（犹豫）totakeanadventure?
Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!
（1）Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.
A. laughatothers B. beoverthemoon C. assetanothergoal D. forgetourefforts
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?
A. 值得 B. 益处 C. 高效 D. 徒劳
（3）Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.
A. fruitisdelicious
B. peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife
C. it'shardforatreetobearfruit
D. weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit
（4）Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.
A. havegonethroughalot B. workveryhard
C. believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter D. believeinthemselves
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. StandonOurOwnFeet
B. ProcessIsAlsoImportant
C. Don'tDoubtYourself
D. FailureIstheMotherOfSuccess
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们笑，鼓掌，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题，根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?
"可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破坏）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段 Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要，故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难，但是文章较长，需要仔细阅读。
3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
D
Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.
Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?
I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（宝贵的）things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?
A. Moneyiseverything.
B. Moneyisn'tnecessary.
C. Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.
D. Withnomoney,withnosuccess.
（2）What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?
A. Onlymoney.
B. Healthandalonglife.
C. Onlyfriendship.
D. A,BandC
（3）WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.
B. Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.
C. Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.
D. Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.
（4）Infact,manymillionaires_________.
A. havetruefriendship B. dieearlier C. havegoodhealth D. havetruelove
（5）Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?
A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。
C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。
D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
升级会员 