大连十二中学学度度高二上学期10抽考试英语.docx
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大连十二中学学度度高二上学期10抽考试英语
大连十二中学2018-2019学度度高二上学期10抽考试--英语
第一卷选择题〔共75分〕
第一部分单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
〔〕1.Doyourememberthedifficultyyou________thepostoffice?
A.havefoundB.hadfindingC.havetofindD.hadfound
〔〕2.Notreesintheforestcanbecutdown_____thelaw.
A.thankstoB.accordingtoC.becauseD.solongas
〔〕3.Iwonderediftheplay_______.
A.wasworthseeingB.wasworthtobeseen
C.worthseeingD.wasworthofbeingseen
〔〕4.Sometimesanunfriendlyjokecan_______twofriendsbreakingup.
A.lieinB.resultfromC.leadtoD.stickto
〔〕5.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet_____ontheground,whichhepickedupand___inhisschoolbag.
A.lying,laidB.laying,laid
C.laid,layD.lain,lay
〔〕6.Theprofessor___atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.
A.referredtoB.referredtoas
C.wasreferredtoD.isreferredtoas
〔〕7.Haveyouanybooks____inthelibrary____thehistoryofBritain?
A.valuable,relatedtoB.available,relatingto
C.valuable,relatingtoD.available,relatedto
〔〕8.____________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering
C.ThatsufferedD.Suffered
〔〕9.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
A.soawell-knownB.asowell-known
C.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known
〔〕10、ThatisthefirsttimethatI_____________areallion.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.hadsaw
〔〕11.Thetwocarsareverysimilar____eachother___sizeanddesign.
A.with;inB.as;onC.with;onD.to;in
〔〕12.Thefilmhasbeenwellreceivedforacoupleofyears,______oneofthemostpopularfilmsever.
A.makingitB.madeitC.madewhichD.makingwhich
〔〕13.Doesthismedicinehaveany___onhim?
A.effectB.efficientC.affectD.role
〔〕14.–What’sthisinmypocket?
---It_______likeanut.
A.isfeelingB.feelsC.feltD.isfelt
〔〕15.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.makefor
第二部分完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。
Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew_16_.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexam--thenonto_17_andjobs.
Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey18get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake19oftheworld.
Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)20task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring21booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheynot22eachotherduringthetest.
23theyenteredtheclassroomandtheprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles24onthestudents’facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.
Threehourshadpassed25theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.
Helookedatthe26facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?
”27ahandwasraised.
“Three?
Two?
”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.
“One,then?
Certainlysomebodyfinished28.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.
Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI29,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,30youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe31youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn’tanswerarerelatively32ineverydaypractice.”Thensmiling,headded,“Youwillall33thiscourse,butremember---eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust34.”
Theyearshave35thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.
〔〕16.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days
〔〕17、A.interviewB.discussionC.educationD.graduation
〔〕18、A.wouldB.mustC.hadtoD.usedto
〔〕19、A.holdB.controlC.chargeD.place
〔〕20、A.interestingB.necessaryC.easyD.unusual
〔〕21、A.noB.eitherC.anyD.all
〔〕22、A.listentoB.lookatC.refertoD.talkto
〔〕23、A.NervouslyB.JoyfullyC.QuicklyD.Curiously
〔〕24、A.appearedB.changedC.frozeD.stopped
〔〕25、A.thenB.asC.beforeD.after
〔〕26、A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.moved
〔〕27、A.NotB.OnceC.OnlyD.Even
〔〕28、A.allB.noneC.oneD.it
〔〕29、A.wonderedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.expected
〔〕30、A.rightnowB.asthoughC.nowthatD.eventhough
〔〕31、A.examB.subjectC.questionD.college
D.strange
〔〕33、A.passB.failC.takeD.start
〔〕34、A.begunB.completedC.failedD.succeeded
〔〕35、A.forgotB.remembered
C.strengthenedD.weakened
第三部分阅读理解〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节〔共10小题;每题2分,总分值20分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中,选出最正确选项。
A
Weatherhasagreatinfluenceonpeople.Itinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheartdiseaseandotherkindofhealthproblemsduringthemonth.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleintheseplacesmayhaveheartdiseaseaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1982studybyscientists,theIQscoresofagroupofstudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestormtheirIQscoreswerelowerthanusuallevel(水平).Sostormscanincreaseintelligence.However,veryhotweathercanlowerit.StudentsintheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonthsandtheymayfeelunhappyduringcoldweather,Inhotsummerweather,ontheotherhand,fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Thesummerheatmaymakethemtiredandtheyareeasytogetangry.
Areyoufeelingsick,sad,tiredorveryintelligenttoday?
Theweathermaybethecause.
〔〕36.Ifthinpeoplefeelunhappy,theweathermaybevery__________.
A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot
〔〕37.StudentsintheU.S.usuallydobadlyonexamsin__________.
A.JanuaryB.DecemberC.AugustD.May
〔〕38.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
______.
A.WeatherB.WeatherandPeople
C.WeatherandHealthD.TheGreatinfluenceofWeather
B
Ifyou’vebeenjoininginchatroomconversation,ortradinge-mailwithWebpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecialshortformofEnglish.
Andyou’vegotasenseofhumoraboutshortformslikeSOHF(=senseofhumorfailure)todescribeInternetnew-comerswhounderstandyou.Acrosstheglobe,everynightteenagersandtheireldersare“talking”online__manyofthemalltalkingatthesametime.
It’sfast:
trytalkingtosixpeopleatonce.It’sbrief:
threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakeswit(智慧),andquickfingers.
Wanttoenteraconversation?
JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).
Interestedinwhomyou’retalkingto?
A/S/L,thenearlyuniversalrequesttoknowyourpal’sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasaresponseformyourpal.
Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou’reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orcombinethetwointoROTEL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).
Andwhenit’stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingstrongfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(标点)isgoing,too.
〔〕39.InordertotalktoseveralpeopleatthesametimeontheInternet,
__________.
A.youhavetospeakfastandfluently
B.youshouldspeakwithwitandhumor
C.oneshouldpaymuchattentiontotheuseofexactwords
D.youhavetoexpressyourideasinabriefway
〔〕40.Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyou'rea/S/L,itmeans__________.
A.youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYork
B.thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouisa1.7-foot-tallNewYorkgirl
C.youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYork
D.thepersonontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfine
〔〕41.TosavetimeontheInternet,__________.
A.somepeopleleavetheirlettersinthedustbin
B.somepeopleneveruse“shift”intheirwriting
C.peopleseldomusecapitallettersandpunctuation
D.manypeopleleavethecapitalorpunctuation
C
TeenagerswhoarephysicallyactiveinanywayarelesslikelythantheirTV-watchingpeers(同龄人)tosmoke,drinkortakeotherhealthrisks,anewstudysuggests.
ResearchersfoundthatcomparedwithteenswhospentmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTV,thosewhowereactiveoftenhadhigherself-esteem,bettergradesandwerelesspronetoriskybehaviorliketakingdrugs,smoking,ordrinking.
Thefindings,basedonanationalsurveyofnearly12,000middleandhighschoolstudents,arepublishedinthejournalPediatrics.
“ChildrenwhoengagedinanykindofactivitywerebetteroffthankidswhowatchedalotofTV,”saidstudyco-authorDr.PennyGordon-LarsenoftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,ChapelHill.
Gordon-LarsentoldReutersHealth,kidswhospendhourswatchingTV“missopportunities”tosocialize,developskills,learnteamworkandhaveotherexperiencesthattheirmoreactivepeersbenefitfrom.
Notonlyshouldparentsencouragetheirkidstoengageinthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,shesaid,butschoolsandcommunitiesshouldalsodomoretocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive.
Thisfinding,underscoresthe“importantrole”parentsplayintheirchildren'sactivities.Overall,Gordon-Larsensaid,thestudyresultsalsohighlightthefactthatexerciseisnotonlyaboutweightcontrol.“Thisstudymakesitclearthatthereareotherbenefitsaswell,”shesaid.
〔〕42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thosewhooftenplayfootballorbasketballhavefewerchancestosmoke,drink,ortakedrugs.
B.ThekidswhodomoresportsarebetterthanthosewhospendmuchtimeonTV.
C.Doingsportswillreducetheopportunitiestosocializeanddevelopskills.
D.Kidscanbenefitmorefromexercisebesidesweightcontrol.
〔〕43.Accordingtothepassage,toprotectthechildrenfromriskybehavior,parentsshould_______.
A.keepaneyeontheirkidsallthetime
B.asktheirkidstodomoreactivities
C.forbidtheirkidstowatchTV
D.letkidsdomorereadingathom