初中英语牛津上海版8A阅读理解回答问题类专项讲解及练习2有答案.docx

初中英语牛津上海版8A阅读理解回答问题类专项讲解及练习2有答案.docx

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初中英语牛津上海版8A阅读理解回答问题类专项讲解及练习2有答案

阅读D篇

【回答问题考查点】

1.考查阅读理解能力：

2.考查对信息的搜寻能力

3.考查在具体的语•境中灵活运用语言知识的能力：

4.考查根据试题内容进行正确的判断分析和总结概括的能力。

回答问题答题步骤

1.快速浏览全文一了解大意；

2.根据问题进行正确的回答（怎么问怎么答）；

3.关注回答问题的句子的人称，时态，以及语法搭配是否正确，以及一些常见的回答模式，如时间地点介词不能省略。

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：

Passage1（二二二）

Afternoontea,whichisassociatedwith（l-j联系在一起）Englishpeople,isconsideredtobeanmtegrated（融合白勺）partoftheir丘fe.Itisalightmealorasnacktraditionallysensedaround4p.m.betweenlunchanddinner.Afternoonteausuallyincludesscones（烤饼），sandwiches,

biscuits,andmanykindsofcakes.

Drinkingteaintheafternoonfirstbecamepopulararound

1840.ADuchess（公爵夫人）calledAimafirstintroduced

1

afternoonteainEngland.ItwassaidtliatdieDuchessoftenbecamehungryataroundfouro'clock,becauseatthattimedinnerwasservedateightoclock.Ononeoccasion,tlieDuchessaskedservantstobringtea,breadandbutter,sandwichesandcakestoherroomat4p.m.Tliisbecameherhabitandshesoonbeganinviting&lendstojoinher.

QueenVictoriainthe19tlicenturystronglysupporteddieidea;andafternoonteasoongrewpopularacrossEngland.Indeed.QueenVictoriawaswell-knownforhercrazinessabouttea.Shetlirewherteacupacrosstheroomifshefoundtheteanotuptostandaid（达到标准）!

Tlierefbre,tlirouglitheuppersociety（上层社会）.Afternoonteabecameafashionablesocialeventwheretlieywouldchangeintolonggowns（礼丿阪）glovesandhatsforafternoontea.

Traditionallyafternoonteaconsistsofmanydeliciouspastries（糕点）.Teaisbrewed（，包）andpouredfromsih-erteapotsintodelicate（精致）porcelaincups（瓷杯）.Todayhowe^-er,anafternoonteaislikelytobejustapieceofbread,biscuitandamugofteaorjustacupofteausingateabag.

1.IsafternoonteathoughttobeapartofEnglishpeopledlife?

2.WhofirstintroducedafternoonteainEngland?

3.Whendiddrmkingteaindieafternoonfirstbecomepopular?

4.WhatdidtheDuchessaskservantstodo?

5.WhydidQueenVictoriastronglysupportdieidea?

6.WhatdidQueenVictoriadoifshewasnotpleasedwiththetea?

7.Whatdoyouthinkofafternoontea?

【答案】l.Yes,itis.

2.ADuchesscalledAnna・

3.Ilfirstbecamepopulararound1840.

4.Sheaskedthesen-anttobringtea,breadandbutter.sandwichesandcakestoherroomat4.pm.

5.Becauseshewascrazyaboutthetea・

6.Shethrewherteacupacrossherroom・

7.It'sapleasuretositbackwithacupofteaandIfeelalittlerelaxedatteatime,（anypossible

answerscanbeaccepted.）

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答卜列问题）：

Passage2（二二）

Therewasapoorstudent.Helivedinasmallroomneararestaurant.Hisroomwasatthebackofthekitchen.Tlierestaurantownerwasaveryselfish（自私的）man.Buthewasagoodcookanddiefoodinhisrestaurantwasdelicious,somanypeoplecanietohisrestauranttoeatanddrink.

Onedaywhentheownerwasinhiskitchen,heheardthepoorstudenttalkuigwithliisfriend.k€Youaren'tveryhappy,areyou?

5askedhisfriend.fcOh,no,Iamveryhappy."saidthestudent,"Iaminterestedinmyroom.'''Butyouhavenomoneytobuynicefoodtoeat.""Yes,it’strue.Ieatonlyrice.Butthesmellsfromthekitchenmakethericeniceindeed/'saidthestudent.

Therestaurantownerwasangry.TliestudentwasstealingthesmellsHornhiskitchen!

Hedecidedtotakehimtocourt（法庭）.

Everybodylaugliedwhentheselfishmanfinishedhisstory.Butthejudgesaidseriously,八Thestudentwaswrong."Tlierestaurantownerwashappyandtliepoorstudentwasa&aidverymuch.Whatcouldhedo?

Hehadonlyafewcoins.

Thejudgeaskedthestudentifhehadmoney.Thestudenttookoutfourcoinsandgavethemtothejudge.

'Letthecoinsfallintoyourlefthand/'saidthejudge.Thecourtwasveryquietandeveryonehearddiesoundofdiecoinsastheywerefallingintothestudent’slefthand.

"Well：

saiddiejudgetotherestaurantowner,"youveheardhismoney.You'vebeenpaidforyoiirsmells/'

1.Wheredidthestudentlive?

2.Howwasthefoodintlierestaurant?

3.Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom,wasn'the?

4.Whendidtherestaurantownertakediestudenttocourt?

5.Whydiddiestudentfeelafraid?

6.Howdiddiejudgesolvethestudent'sproblem?

7.Whatdoyoutliuikofthejudge?

（答案】l.Inasmallroomneartherestaurant..

2.Thefoodwasdelicious/good・

3.Yes,hewas.

4.Afterheheardthestudent'stalkwithhis&lend.

5.Becausethejudgesaidhewaswrong./hehadnomoney.

6.Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins・

7.Heisverysmart/clever.（Anypossibleanswerscanbeaccepted.）

Homework

Passage3（二二）

Growuporgrow,old

Whenthenewtenncame,1hadanewclassmate,alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid、"HIhandsome!

ImRose.Tin87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?

Isaidheartily,"Ofcourse!

"

Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?

Iasked.

Shejoked,HFmheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,hatechildren,andthentravelaround."

fNo,seriously.HIasked.

Ialwaysdreamedofhavmgacollegeeducation.NowPmgettingone!

Hshetoldme.Overtheyear.Rosebecameanicon（偶像）.Sheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shekrvedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.

AttheendofthetermweincitedRosetospeakatourbanquet（宴会）Illneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

nWedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethesecretsofstayingyoung.Youhatetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.YouVegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdieams,youdie!

”shesaid.

"Thereisabigdifiereiicebetweengrowingoldandgrowmgup.Anybodycangrowold.Tliatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability,HSheadded."Buttogrowup.youhavetofindthechancesinchange.Hateno【egrets.Weusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhat\v亡did.butratlierfortlimgswedidnotdo/'

Oneweekaftergraduation（申业）,Rosediespeacefiillyinhersleep.Shetauglitusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.（288）

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：

1.Thenewschooltermhasbegun、hasn'tit?

2.What'sthenewclassmatelike?

3.Whatisherrealdreamtobeincollegeatsuchanage?

4.Whatdidshelovetodo?

5.Basedonherspeakmg,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?

6.Whatdidsheteachusbyexample?

7.Herveyougrownupafterreadmgthepassage?

Why?

【答案】1.Yes,ithas.

2.Alittleoldladywithwarmsmile./sheisold.

3.Tohaveacollegeeducation・

4.Shelovedtodressup./enjoyedattentionfromotherstudents・

5.Tolaugh.

6.It'snevertoooldtobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

Passage4（二二二）

EppieLedererandPaulinePhillipsareidenticaltwins.

In1955EppieLedererwonacontest.Theprizewastowriteanadvicecolunm（$栏）fordieChicagoSimTinies.In1956PaulinePlullipsbeganwritinganadvicecolumnfortheSanFranciscoCliroiiicle.Botlicolumnsbecameverypopularandweresoonbeingpublishedinmanynewspapers.Todayeachcohuim八AnnLanders''and"DearAbby"—hasnearly100million

readersaroundtheworld!

EppieLederer（"AnnLanders'）andPaulmePhillips（"AbigailVanBuren''）havehadasignificantinfluenceonindividualsandonunportantproblems.Forexample,Phillipshasoftencalledpeoplewhosoundverydepressed（忧郁fl勺）intheirletters.^Tlieysay,'You'recallingme?

'Aftertlieystarttalking、Icansuggesttheygetprofessionalhelp."Inthisway,shehassavedpeopleslives.In1971,whendieU.S.Congress（国会）wasreluctanttopassalawdemotingmoneytocancerresearch,Ledereraskedherreaderstowriteletters.Congressreceivedmorelettersthanithadinitsentirehistory—andpasseddielaw.

Overtheyears,bothcolunmists（&栏作家）say,people'sproblemshavereniamedbasicallydiesame.Buttheworkisalwaysinteresting.Phillipssays,1can'twaittogettoworkinthemommg.，?

Foronething,then'snotypicalletterwriter—women,men,teenagersallwriteabouttlieirproblems.And,asPhillipssaidinresponsetoaquestion."There'snoreasontomakeupanything.Theresnotlimgweirder（神奇白勺）thanwhatIgetinthemail/*Aboveall,theyarecommittedtohelpingtheirreaders.

Isitjustcoincidence合）thatthesetwofamousadvice-giversaretwinsisters?

Maybe—butmaybenot.JeaimePhillips,Pauline'sdaughterhashelpedwrite"DearAbby"smceshewasateenager.MargoHoward.Lederer'sdaughternowwritesailadvicecohuimfortheonlinemagazmeSlate.fcfcItmustbeinthegenes：

'saysJeannePhillips,onlypartlyjoking.

1.WhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?

2.WhatarethenamesofEppieLederersandPaulinePhillips'columns?

3.Howmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?

4.WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress?

Shedidsoillordertomake

5.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don'tthey?

6.What'sdierelationship（关系）betweenJeannePhillipsandMargoHoward?

7.Whatdoyoutliuikofacolumnist'swork?

【答案】l.In1955./Afterhewonacontest.

2.AnnLandersandDearAbby.

3.Nearly100millionreadersaroundtheworld.

4.TheCongresspassalaw.

5.Yes,theydo.

6.Theyarccousins.

7.（Anypossibleanswerscanbeaccepted.）

翻译T巩固新词汇

1•他被认为是个自私的人，因为他从来只考虑自己。

（beconsideredas）

2.小偷偷了他的钱包，他觉得去报警。

（stealsth.fromsb.）

3.她一直梦想成为一个演员，最终她得到了一个机会。

（dreamof）

4.父母的所作所为对孩子有很大的影响o（haveinfluenceon）

5.老师建议Alice在写作文的时候，多关注她的语法。

（suggestsb.shoulddo;payattentionto）

【答案］1・Hcisconsideredasaselfishmanbecausehealwaysthinksabouthimself.

2.Thethiefstolethepursefromhimsohedecidedtoreportthepolice・

3.Shedreamtofbeinganactress,andfinallyshegotthechance・

4.Whatparentssayanddohasadeepinfluenceontheirchildren.

5.TheteachersuggestedAl