译林版中考英语阅读理解含答案.docx

译林版中考英语阅读理解含答案.docx

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译林版中考英语阅读理解含答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.

   Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone（更不用说）ablindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.

   Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,"Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit."

（1）WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?

A. Totellchildrenastory.                                     

B. Tohaveawonderfuljourney.

C. Totakeariskformoney.                                  

D. Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"settingoff"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.

A. preparingajourney                                         

B. startingajourney

C. breakingajourney                                           D. finishingajourney

（3）WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?

A. Heovercameallofthedifficulties.

B. Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.

C. Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.

D. Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.

（4）HowlongdidAlan'sjourneytake?

A. 140days.                         

B. Oneweek.                         

C. 20months.                         

D. 3years.

（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney?

A. Itisapieceofcake.                                          B. Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.

C. Nothingisimpossible.                                     

D. Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情，他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni。

（1）细节题。

根据Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.可知为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据后句Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.可知Alan花费三年时间为了这次旅行培训，所以是在出发前培训，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.可知他克服了所有的困难，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Heshowedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.可知旅行是7天，即一周，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情，他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni，告诉人们一切皆有可能，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?

Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup?

Now,youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock,youneedn'thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.

   TheGlowpillow（发光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.

Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned（设计）byEosinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa"24hour"lifestyle.

   ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow'ssurface,anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied（埋）facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre-set（预设）alarmtime,thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.

（1）Thenoiseofthealarmclockmakespeople          .

A. angry                               

B. relaxed                               

C. happy                               

D. excited

（2）Thepillowwakespeopleupwith       .

A. smell                                  

B. sound                                  

C. light                                  

D. touch

（3）TheGlowPillowcantaketheplaceof      .

A. LEDlights                      

B. thealarmclock                      

C. thesunrise                      

D. people

（4）Thewakingprocessishelpfulto      .

A. beagainstthepressures                                  

B. burytheirfaces

C. buildahealthyhabitfast                                

D. set"bodyclock"

（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. Bodyclockisusefultopeople

B. GlowPillowbringsyououtofsleep

C. Twomencreatedanewproduct

D. AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了一款新星的枕头：

发光枕头，它可以用柔和的LED灯唤醒你。

灯光产生的亮度超过40分钟，就像日出一样。

它是由伊森·麦克纳利和伊恩·沃尔顿设计的。

枕头的表面下面是一种LED材料。

它用光唤醒用户。

让人们慢慢养成健康的睡眠和觉醒习惯。

（2）细节理解题，根据Areyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?

可知，闹钟的响声会让人着急，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据TheGlowpillow（发光枕）canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights. 可知，发光枕头利用光线唤醒人们，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.可知，发光枕头正在取代传统的闹钟，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset"bodyclock"  可知，这种自然的进程有助于设置生物钟，故答案是D。

（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了发光枕头，它可以将你唤醒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和标题判断题两种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案，标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，归纳文章中心，凝练句式得到答案。

3．阅读理解

   EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?

Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeintosomethingthatcanbeusedagain.

   RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.

   Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans（金属雄）canbemelteddown（熔化）andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneoverandoveragain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.SowecanuselessofEarth'sfuelresources.

   Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Somepeoplecallplasticthe"wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years-eveniftheystayoutsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!

（1）Theunderlinedword"landfills"inParagraph2probablymeans_____________.

A. benchfactories         B. placesforrubbish         C. greenmountains         D. recyclingcentres

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?

A. Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.

B. Thecanismelteddownandreused.

C. Asteelcangetsfilledwithcorn.

D. Apersonusesthecorninthecan.

（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Cansshouldbemelteddown.

B. Oldnewspaperscanbereused.

C. Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.

D. Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文将的是我们每天制造垃圾，地球上放垃圾的地方越来越少。

我们怎样将垃圾进行回收利用。

（1）词意猜测题。

根据Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps. 它还节省了垃圾堆的空间。

可知Halfofeverythingthatweputinto landfills couldberecycledinstead. 中landfills指放垃圾的地方，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Steelandaluminumcans（金属雄）canbemelteddown（熔化）andmadeintonewcans.可知金属罐能被熔化，并在被重新利用。

故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是废物利用回收。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

此题涉及词意猜测、细节理解太和主旨大意题。

对于词意猜测题，可根据上下文的联系猜测划线部分的词在文章中的意思。

对于细节理解题，在弄清题意后可直接从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。

主旨大意题可知根据文章的中心思想确定。

4．阅读理解

   Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthroughmygills（腮）.Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Someofthemweredying.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends,soIdecidedodosomeresearchformyunderwaterlife.

   Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Inoticedthereweremanybottles,cansandotherkindsofrubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton.IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid（液体）.Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhimdoingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!

IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwaskillingus!

   Ithinkitissostupidforpeopletodothistotheearththattheyarelivingon!

Ican'tunderstandwhytheyaredoingthis.Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.Iwanttohaveanormallifewithmyfriends.Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabouttheenvironment.Iftheydothat,everyonewillbefineandwillhavenothingtoworryabout.Isuggesttheyfollowmywords.Ifso,Ibelieveeveryonewillbeabletoliveahappylife.

（1）Someofthewriter'sfriendsweredyingbecauseof            pollution.

A. air                                    

B. noise                                    

C. water                                    

D. light

（2）Whatdidthewriterfind?

A. Amanwasfishingintheriver.                   

B. Amanwasswimminginthewater.

C. Amangotsickbecauseofthewater.        D. Amanwaspouringsomeliquidintothewater.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish”meaninChinese?

A. 自豪的                                

B. 自私的                                

C. 奇怪的                                

D. 完美的

（4）Whatdoesthespeakersuggestinthelastparagraph?

A. Humanbeingsshouldcareabouttheenvironment.

B. Humanbeingsshouldliveinthewater.

C. Humanbeingsshouldstopscientificresearch.

D. Humanbeingsshouldhelpotherpeople.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍一条鱼通过调查自己的朋友生病的原因，发现人类在往水里到脏水。

建议人们应关爱环境，停止往水里倒垃圾。

（1）细节理解题。

由IgotcloserandthenItaste