学年高一英语北师大版必修1优化练习单元达标检测三 Celebration.docx
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学年高一英语北师大版必修1优化练习单元达标检测三Celebration
单元达标检测（三） Celebration
【说明】 本试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whycan'tthewomantakeawalk?
A．Shedoesn'tlikeit.
B．Shehasjustcomebackfromawalk.
C．Shehastopreparethemeal.
2．Whatwillthewomando?
A．Helphimtakenotes.
B．Lendhimsomepaperandapen.
C．Buysomepaperandpens.
3．Whatdayisittoday?
A．Wednesday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday.
4．Howdidthemanlikethemovie?
A．Itwasinteresting.
B．Itwasbad.
C．Itlastedtoolong.
5．Wherearethey?
A．Onabus.
B．IntheGrandExhibitionHall.
C．Inashop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablythinkoftheparty?
A．Boring.B．Noisy.C．Great.
7．Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A．Hewenttoaparty.
B．Hewenttoseeadoctor.
C．Hestayedathomesleeping.
8．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A．Themandoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.
B．Themanlooksallrightnow.
C．Thereisanexamtomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Whichbusdoesthewomantake?
A．Thebustothestation.
B．TheNo.13bus.
C．TheNo.30bus.
10．Whydoesthemanalsogetonthesamebus?
A．Becauseheisgoingtothepostoffice.
B．Becauseheisgoingthesameway.
C．Becauseheisgoingtothestation.
11．Howfarisitfromthebusstoptotherailwaystation?
A．Afewminutes'walk.
B．Tenminutes'drive.
C．Nottold.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Writinganemail.
B．Callinghisfather.
C．Playingonlinegames.
13．Howoldisthemannow?
A．17.B．18.C．19.
14．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A．Buyanewcomputer.
B．Doapart timejob.
C．Dropoutofschool.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Howdoesthewomanknowwhatthemanwants?
A．Themanoftencomestothestore.
B．Themantoldherallaboutit.
C．Themanwrotethemallinalist.
16．Whatdidthemanforgettobring?
A．Abasket.B．Abag.C．Money.
17．What'sthewomangoingtofindfortheman?
A．Abasket.
B．Someeggs.
C．Someplasticbags.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wherecanyoufindthetext?
A．Inabook.
B．Inashoppingguide.
C．Inamagazine.
19．Onwhichpageofthebookletcanyoufindmen'ssuits?
A．Page7.B．Page15.C．Page13.
20．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A．Tointroduceallsortsofclothes.
B．Toattractmorepeopletodoshoppinghere.
C．Topersuademorepeopletotravelhere.
答案：
1－5CBBBA 6－10CCCBB
11－15BAABC 16－20ACBCB
听力材料：
（Text1）
M：
Let'sgooutforawalk.
W：
Ican'trightnow.Ihavetocookthemeal.
（Text2）
M：
Iforgottobringmypaperandpentotakenoteswithinclass.
W：
That'sallright.Ihaveenoughforbothofus.
（Text3）
M：
Iwenttotheshoptoday，butitwasclosed.Iwonderwhy.
W：
Oh，it'salwaysclosedonTuesday，butitstaysopenonSunday.
（Text4）
W：
WasthemovieasgoodasTomhadtoldyou?
M：
Itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.
（Text5）
W：
Tickets，please.
M：
TwofortheGrandExhibitionHall.Whereshallwegetoff?
（Text6）
W：
Whydidn'tyoushowupatthepartylastnight？
Nobodyshouldhavemissedit.
M：
Iwantedtogo，butIcouldn't.Iwenttobedatsixo'clocklastnight.
W：
Whydidyougotobedsoearly?
M：
Iwassick.
W：
Youstilllooksick.Soareyougoingbacktoschooltomorrow？
Wewillhaveanimportantexam.
M：
Idon'tknow，Iwon'tgoifI'mstillsicktomorrow.
W：
Buttheexamisimportant.
M：
MrWangsaidthatI'dbeabletotakeamake up.
W：
Well，that'sallrightthen.
（Text7）
W：
Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheInternationalHotel?
M：
Ofcourse.TaketheNo.13busandgetoffattherailwaystation.Thehotelisjustnexttothestation.
W：
Howfarisittothestation?
M：
It'sabouttenminutes'drive.Look！
Herecomesthebus.
W：
Areyoutakingthisone，too?
M：
Yes，I'mgoingthesameway.
W：
Bytheway，whereisthepostoffice?
M：
Letmesee.Gostraightnorthfromthehotelforafewminutes，thenturnrightatthesecondstreetupahead.It'sonthecorner.
W：
Thanksalot.
M：
You'rewelcome.
（Text8）
W：
Areyouplayingonlinegames，Jim?
M：
No.I'mwritinganemailtomyfather.
W：
Whynotgivehimacall?
M：
HeisinChinanow.Itcoststoomuchtocall.
W：
Younowknowhowtosavemoney.
M：
Iboughtanewcomputerlastweek.NowIdon'tevenhaveapennyonme.
W：
Whynotaskyourmotherforsome?
M：
I'mgoingtobeeighteenquitesoon.Iwanttoliveonmyown.Actually，I'mconsideringdoingapart timejobasashopassistant.
W：
Thenhowaboutyourstudy?
M：
Don'tworry.I'lljustgotoworkontheweekend.
W：
Youarereallyagoodyoungman.
M：
Thanks.Wehavetolearntoliveonourownoneday，anyway.
W：
Youareright.Ishouldalsostopaskingmyparentsformoneyfromnowon.
（Text9）
W：
WhatcanIdoforyou，sir?
M：
I'dliketobuysomefoodandvegetables.
W：
Whatkinddoyouwant?
M：
Theyareallonthelist.
W：
Letmehavealook.Mmm，we'vegotallthethingsyouwant—tomatoes，potatoes，onions，eggs，butterandbread.Buthowcanyoutakethem?
M：
Oh，dear！
Iforgottobringthebasket.
W：
Don'tworry.I'llfindyousomebigandstrongplasticbags.
M：
Thankyouverymuch.
W：
You'rewelcome.
（Text10）
Doyouwantanewdress，acoatorapairofshoes？
SeewhatyoucanorderfromyourEasywayBooklet.NowfillinyourEasywayshoppinglist.Youcanfindwomen'ssweatersonPage4.Youcanfindwomen'sshoesonPage7andyoucanfindmen'ssuitsonPage13.Nowwomen'scoats，Page5；Men'scoats，Page15；Children'scoats，Page55；Men'strousers，Page44；Men'ssweaters，Page16；Children'sshoes，Page60.Lookatthecatalogue.Youcanfindclothesforallthefamilymembers.WelcometoEasywayshopping.We'llsendyouanotherbookletnextmonth.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatsocalledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal，theysay，istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdiseasecausinggerms（细菌）．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Then，washwellunderrunningwater.Finally，dryyourhandswithacleancloth.
ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantBecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell，whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.
Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea（痢疾），whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths，killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear，byalmosthalf.
21．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?
A．Tokeephealthybywashinghands.
B．Towashhandswithsoap.
C．Totakeactiontowashhands.
D．Towashhandsoften.
解析：
主旨大意题。
结合全文尤其是第一段内容可知作者写这篇文章意在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。
答案：
B
22．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?
a．Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.
b．Coveringhandswithsoap.
c．Dryinghands.
d．Rubbinghandswithsoap.
e．Wettinghands.
A．a—c—b—e—d B．e—d—a—b—c
C．a—c—b—d—eD．e—b—d—a—c
解析：
细节理解题。
第三段介绍了洗手的正确方法：
①wetyourhands；②coverthemwithsoap；③rubitintoallareas；④washwellunderrunningwater；⑤dryyourhandswithacleancloth，因此D项的排序正确。
答案：
D
23．Whichfactcan'texplainwhysoapisimportant?
A．Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime.
B．Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands.
C．Itattractspeopletodomorehandwashing.
D．Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段可知，肥皂的重要性有三点：
一是增加洗手的时间；二是帮助清除细菌；三是肥皂的香味增加人们洗手的几率。
因此可排除D项。
答案：
D
24．Accordingtothelastparagraph，diarrheaisadiseasethat________.
A．killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayear
B．causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths
C．canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoap
D．can'tbecuredwithoutwashinghands
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知，痢疾是造成儿童死亡的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人数几乎减少一半。
由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某种程度上可避免痢疾的发生。
答案：
C
B
Imagineyouareinajumpingcontest.Animalsandinsectscanalsoenterthiscontest.Buttheymightjustleavehumansinthedust!
Thefirsteventisthelongjump.ThehumanathleteisMikePowell.In1991，hejumpednearly30feet，whichistheworldrecordforthelongjump.Thatisaboutfivetimeshisownheight.
Hiscompetitorinthelongjumpcontestisafrognamed“RosietheRibbiter”．Rosiesettheworldrecordforfrogsin1986byjumpingmorethan21feet.Herrecordhasneverbeenbrokenbyanyotherfrog.ComparedtoMikePowell，Rosie'sjumpisnotthatamazing.Butwait!
Rosieisonlyabout10incheslongwhenherlegsarestretchedtotheirfulllength.Shecanjumpmorethan25timeshersize.Rosie，thefrog，winsthelongjumpevent.
Thenexteventisthehighjump.JavierSotomayor，theworldrecordholder，canjumpabar8feethigh.Thatisaboutashighastheceilinginmosthomes.
Lookingaroundforsomeonetochallengehisrecord，Javiermightneedamagnifyingglass（放大镜）．Thenextcontestantisatinyinsectcalledthespittlebug（吹沫虫）．
Thespittlebugcanjump28inchesintotheair.Itisonlyaquarterinchlong，lessthanthewidthofapencil.IfthespittlebugwerethesamesizeasJavier，itwouldbeabletojump600feetintotheair.Thatis
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