建筑项目招投标文献英文翻译.docx

建筑项目招投标文献英文翻译.docx

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建筑项目招投标文献英文翻译

Buildingengineeringbidding

Abstract:

Nowadaysintheengineeringconstructionindustry,themarketwhichis

characteristicforprojectbidding,hasformed.Theconstructioncompanies,which

wanttocreategoodbenefits,havetocontroltheircostandimprovemanagementto

enhancethecapacityofadaptingandcompetinginthismarket.Thisarticlefocuseson

howtodecreasecostandincreaseincomesoastocontroltheconstructioncost

effectively.biddingdocumentsshouldbewellformulated,whichisimportanttoa

successfulbiddinganddirectinfluencethesuccessorfailureofthebidding

work.Becausethesuccessorfailureofthebiddingforthesurvivalanddevelopment

ofenterprisehasadirectimpact,sowehaveahighquality,improvethebid

documentsoftheunit,preventinvalidandsuccessfulpassmarkappear,becomea

researchtopic.

key:

biddingdrawbacksofunfaircompetitioncountermeasures

Biddingisaformofprojecttransactions,projectbiddingprocessistodetermine

thesuccessfulbidderandthecostoftheprocessandthepriceoftheproject,project

biddingworkofaveryimportantlink,doagoodjobbiddingtodeterminetheprice,

wecaneffectivelycontrolconstructioncosts,andcreateafairandequitablemarket

environment,createorderlycompetitionmechanism.Biddinginconstruction

activities,constructionenterprisesinordertotenderinvincibleworkstobesuccessful,

Andfromthecontractedprojectsprofitable,itneedstointegratevarioussubjective

andobjectiveconditions,thetenderresearchstrategydeterminetender.Tender

biddingstrategy,includingpricingstrategiesandskills.Allofthestrategiesandskills

fromthenumerouscontractorsbiddingontheaccumulatedexperienceandobjective

understandingofthelawandoftheactualsituationunderstanding,butalsowith

thecontractor'sdecision-makingabilityandcouragearecloselyrelated.

Biddingdocumentsisthegeneralprogrammeandplaybookofthebiddingactivity

throughtheprocessofbidding.ThebiddingdocumentswillspecifythatHowto

conducteachbiddingwork,howtodispatchbiddingdocuments,therequirementsfor

tenderer,howtorateanddecidebiddingandtheproceduresofbidding.Therefore,the

personnelwhoisresponsibleforpreparebiddingdocumentsshouldfirsthaveageneral

viewofthebiddingwork,includealltherequirementsandarrangementsinto

thebiddingdocuments.Ifmeetproblemsthathavenotbeenconsideredpreviously,

thenresolvethemonebyoneduringthepreparation.Thecourseofbidding

documentspreparationisalsothecourseofmakingbiddingscheme.

Inanotherrespect,biddingdocumentsisalsothelegalinstruments.Besides

relevantlawandrules,thebiddingdocumentsarethecommongamerulesthat

bidder,biddingagentandtenderershouldsubjecttothroughthebidding.Bidding

documentsarethelegalinstrumentsthatallthethreebiddingrelatedpartiesshould

subjectto,havelegalforce,therefore,thebiddingdocuments-makingpersonnel

requiredtohavetheawarenessandqualityoflegalinordertoreflectthefair,justand

legalrequirementinthebiddingdocuments.

Inbuildingengineeringbiddinglawenforcementandthepracticeofproject

constructionsupervisionsystemonstandardizingChina'sconstructionmarket,

improvetheconstructionqualityandplayedanactiverole.Butintheprocessof

implementingexistsomedisadvantages,needstoperfect,enrichandimprove.This

projectbiddingdocumentsinaccordancewiththebiddinglawofthePeople's

RepublicofChinaforbidders,biddingregulation,enterprisestrictly,putforwardto

biddersprofessionalrequirementsofprojectprofilewasillustrated.

Nowadaysintheengineeringconstructionindustry,themarketwhichis

characteristicforprojectbidding,hasformed.Theconstructioncompanies,which

wanttocreategoodbenefits,havetocontroltheircostandimprovemanagementto

enhancethecapacityofadaptingandcompetinginthismarket.Thisarticlefocuseson

howtodecreasecostandincreaseincomesoastocontroltheconstructioncost

effectively.

Inbuildingengineeringbiddinglawenforcementandthepracticeofproject

constructionsupervisionsystemonstandardizingChina'sconstructionmarket,

improvetheconstructionqualityandplayedanactiverole.Butintheprocessof

implementingexistsomedisadvantages,needstoperfect,enrichandimprove.This

projectbiddingdocumentsinaccordancewiththebiddinglawofthePeople's

RepublicofChinaforbidders,biddingregulation,enterprisestrictly,putforwardto

biddersprofessionalrequirementsofprojectprofilewasillustrated.

Thepracticeofprojectbiddingpurposeistomarketcompetitionofopenness,

fairnessandjustice.However,duetotheconstructionmarketdevelopmentisnot

standard,managementsystemandtheexperienceofinadequate,architectural

engineeringbiddinginconcreteoperationexistinACTSofunfaircompetition,and

somedrawbacks.Thisobviouslyviolatethebidding,thebiddingprocess,andwill

loseitssignificanceforotherbidderfailstobidisunjust,disturbedthebidding

（projectcontractingmarketeconomicorder,foractivities）,thiskindofbehaviormust

beprohibited,onlyinthiswaycanwemakeconstructionengineeringcompetitive

tradingactivitylawfullyhealthy.ThissubjectwillIlearnedandsocialpractice,

presentsituationandconstructionprojectbiddingsystemisexpounded,andthe

disadvantagesofbiddingforconstructionprojectwithACTSofunfaircompetition

phenomenonandanalysisofcauses,andfinallymakecorrespondingpreventive

countermeasures.

Constructioncostmanagementsystem,boththeoreticaldiscussion,butalsoneedto

practiceinnovation.Undertheconditionsofmarketeconomy,projectcost

management,competitiveandorderlymarketforconstructionmanagementservices

platformstructures.Insuchapremise,theoriginalscaleandmethodofvaluationis

inappropriate,andthisneedstobereformedandimproved.Thespiritof"the

government'smacroregulationandcontrol,enterpriseautonomyoffer,themarket

willprice"principle,toimplementtheimplementationspecificationbillofquantity.

InventoryValuationbiddingactivitiesarebasedonmarketeconomymechanism,

basedonlegal,scientific,fair,openandreasonablewaytodeterminethewinning

bidderofaneconomicactivity.Biddingisbiddingactivitiesconstitutetwobasic

aspects.Thebiddingactivityismerelythatbybiddingtochoosetheonewiththe

work

Constructionprocesscapability,moderatecost,qualityisexcellent,shortduration

ofconstructionenterprises,andthisistheultimategoaltender.Ihaveparticipatedin

internshipsoverthecourseoftheprojectbidding,andcompletedoverpartofthe

calculationofquantities,combinedwithgraduateexperienceinthedesignprocess,a

briefanalysisofthemodeQuantitiesCallforTender

Themeaningofriskandriskcharacteristicsofthegeneralconstruction,thelowest

pricesealedbiddingconstructionmethodproducesseveralrisksandincentives,

accordingtotheircharacteristicsdiscussedthefeasibilityofriskcontroland

prevention.Comparisonofengineeringandengineeringsecurityriskmanagement,

insurance,similaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwoprojectsandbenefits;

constructionprojectbiddingandtenderingprocesscharacteristicsofhumanbehavior

isanalyzedtorevealthebidder'sriskappetiteandbehavioralcharacteristicswith

changesintheexternalenvironmentchange,whenthedefaultpunishmentislight,the

bidderpreferenceappetiteforriskanddefaultpenalties,withtheincreaseexceedsa

certainvalue,theriskofbidderstoshowpreferenceforbehaviorchangetoavoidthe

riskofpenalties,thegreaterthebidderbiasedinfavorofamorerisk-aversebehavior,

theresultsofthecontrolandpreventionofriskbehaviorofbiddershasanimportant

andpracticalsignificance

ConstructionCostManagementfromthe"quantity-oneprice"planmodelto

"priceofseparationvolume"modelofthemarket,andgraduallyestablishamarket

price-basedpriceformationmechanism,thepriceofthedecisioninthehandsofthe

partiesinvolvedinthemarket,andultimatelytheallocationofresourcesthroughthe

marketinordertorealizethroughthemarketmechanismtodecideonprojectcost.

Thiswillstandardizetheconstructionmarket-competitivebehaviorandthepromotion

ofprojectbiddingmechanismsplayanimportantroleininnovation.Itcanbesaid

thattheimplementationoftheprojectbillofquantitiesisaprojectcostmanagement

systeminourcountryabigstepforward,butalsoinChina'saccessiontotheWTO,

theglobalconstructionindustryapowerfultoolforpeercompetition.

Withtheconstructionofin-depthdevelopmentofthemarket,thetraditionalfixed

pricingmodelnolongersuitedtomarket-orientedeconomicdevelopmentneeds.In

ordertoadapttothecurrentprojectbiddingbythemarketneedsofaprojectcost,we

mustworkontheexistingvaluationmethodsandpricingmodelforreform,the

implementationofprojectsbillpricing.Engineeringisalistofpricingmodeland

adapttothemarketeconomy,allowingindependentcontractorpricingthroughmarket

competitiondetermineprices,withtheinternationalpracticeofpricingmodel.With

thebillpricingmodelprojectstopromote,inaccordancewithinternationalbidding

practicesisimperative.Therefore,"thelowestreasonablepriceofthesuccessful

bidder"Myfutureisthemostimportantevaluationmethods.Atthisstageduetothe

implementationofprojectsbillpricingmodela