吉林省长春市届高三质量监测四英语试题含答案.docx

吉林省长春市届高三质量监测四英语试题含答案.docx

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吉林省长春市届高三质量监测四英语试题含答案

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘

贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、

笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题

卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ChineseEmoji（表情符号）CirclesGlobe

“Funny”,amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemstohaverecentlymovedbeyondchina.Now,itismorethananemoji,butaculturalepansion.

ReachingGlobalMarets

Aseriesof"funny"emoji-basedbolsters（抱枕）haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.EvenifonebolsterismorethanthreetimesasepensiveasinChina,itdoesn’tilltheirdesirestobuyit.OneJapanesecustomerMiisaid,“TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetime.AndeverytimeIseethem,mymoodjustbrightenssuddenly.”AJapanesenetieniroarasaid,“Mydadwillsenditwheneverhedoesn’tagreewithsomeonebuthehastobehavepolitely.”

AdditiontoDomestic（国内的）SocialMedia

OnecommonlyseenonlinecommentfromChinesenetiensis,“Everytimeotherpeoplesendmethewmoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasafool.”

Releasedin2013,the“funny”emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;“funny”hasasmileymouth,twoeyebrowsandanaughtyloo.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（讽刺）.

InEverydayUseAbroad

Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromtheChinesebasetballcelebrityYaoMing,whoplayedinUSA,hasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.InacityinEgypt,Yao’ssmilingemojihasappearedinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeopletheroadaheadisone-way.

Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebeenhelpingpeopleepresstheirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignerslearnaboutChinessculture.Buthowtouse“thefifthinnovation（创新）inChina”withouthurtingothersandturnthemintocommercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.

21.WhydothebolstersattractMii’sattention?

A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaredesirable.

C.Theyhelpliftthespirits.D.Theyhelpbehavepolitely.

22.Wherecanfollowingcanbeinferredaccordingtothetet?

A.“Funny”emojiwascreatedbyYaoMing.

B.“Funny”emoji-basedbolsterssellbetterinJapanthaninChina.

C.“Funny”emojihelpsforeignersunderstandChineseculturebetter.

D.“Funny”emojiisregardedasfriendlinessbymostChinesenetiens.

24.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheemojimentionedinthistet?

A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.D.Objective.

B

Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasnownasthe“Bicycleingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransport’spopularitybegantofade,withmanybiessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.

ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthebieacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworplancesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbie-sharingsystemshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.

Peoplecanunlocthesharedbiesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebiesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenetuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.

However,thesystemshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparing,damageandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderarestforfivedaysforputtinglocsontwosharedbies.

“Bie-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyeperience,”saidLiuiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlacofflinebusinesseperience,whichcausesproblems.”

Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheseproblems.Foreample,abie-sharingcompanycalledMobiesetsa100-piontcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstaeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bierentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.

25.Theunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph2probablymeans.

A.survivalB.recoveryC.eistenceD.popularity

26.Thebie-sharingsystemsarepopularbecause.

A.theyareveryeffectiveB.theycanbepicedupanywhere

C.theyareequippedwithGPSD.theyhelptosolvethe“lastmile”problem

27.Tosolvetheproblemsofillegalparing,damageandtheft,operatorsneedto.

A.offerstrongeronlineservicesB.combineonlineandofflinebusiness

C.providecreditscoreforusersD.obtainmoreofflinebusinesseperience

C

Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister？

Maybe.Anemergency?

Possibly.Amother?

Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbroenbecauseshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.

Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Eria,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysiconenight,soIcalledJaneatabout300a.m.totalaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotaemetothedoctor’s.”

AsAmericanTVshowslieFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowsliethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtoeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

WithEria’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhoeepsasparesetofeystoEria’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnottheindofthingthatyoucouldasanyonetodo,butshenowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeeplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”

28.Alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom______.

A.arelativeB.afriendC.adoctorD.astranger

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?

A.Shownup.B.Picedup.C.Broenup.D.Taenup.

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatEria.

A.isJane’smalefriendB.treasuresJane’sfriendship

C.hasbeenmarriedfor10yearsD.livesfarawayfromJane

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetet?

A.FriendshipCounts.

B.FriendshipDemandsFreedom.

C.FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding.

D.FriendshipStrengthensRomance.

D

Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlieartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGrees,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasionethos,pathosandlogos.

Ethosisaspeaer’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeaercandevelopethosisbyeplaininghowmucheperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelielytolistentoadviceabouthowtotaecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.

Pathosisaspeaer’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Foreample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmaingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaetheviewerfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelielytodonatemoney.

Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobacupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme“.

Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenettimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beontheloooutfortheseancientGreetoolsofpersuasion.

32.Whatdopersuasionandarthaveincommon?

A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.

B.Theybothrequiregreatsilltoachieve.

C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.

D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreeWriters.

33.Howisaspeaerabletoshowhisethostotheaudience?

A.Byepressinghissympathywiththeaudience.

B.Bytellingtheaudienceabouthispersonalpreference.

C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomaehisstatementsattractive.

D.Byshowinghisnowledgeandeperiencerelatedtothetopic.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?

A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.

B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.

C.Honestyistheeytomaingyourargumentsbelievable.

D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.

35.Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderills95%ofall

bacteria”ismainlyusing.

A.ethosB.pathosC.logosD.acombinationofallthree

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项多余选项。

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?

Ifinterviewsmaeyounervous,thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.36Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat,theywillstill