初三英语阅读理解练习题.docx

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初三英语阅读理解练习题.docx

初三英语阅读理解练习题

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阅读理解1

  Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

"Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown(浴袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.

  Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:

"Itisnowaftermidnight(午夜),soitisAprilFool'sDay(禺人节).Aprilfooltoyou!

"

  "Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!

"Mr.Leeexclaimed(惊叫)andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeelasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

1.WhendidMr.Leegotobed?

Hewenttobed_______.

A.beforetwelveo'clock    

B.aftertwelveo'clock

C.whenthebellrang       

D.whenhesawtheboy

2.Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?

A.Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor

B.Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.

C.Hewasafraidofthering

D.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.

3.Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecan_______onAprilFool'sDay.

A.say"Hello"toeachother   

B.danceandsingatnight

C.playjokesoneachother    

D.sendpressentstochildren

4.WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?

Hethoughthe_________.

A.wasagoodboy                       

B.wasfriendlywithhim

C.shouldn'tringthebellatmidnight  

D.didadangerousthingjustnow

答案及解析:

  1.A.此题是一道细节题,文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

  2.B.文中有这样的句子“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

”,此句说明Mr.Lee很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

  3.C.此题是一道常识题,因为大家都知道在愚人节这天,人们可相互开玩笑。

  4.B.英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑,说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B。

阅读理解2

  Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.Shedoesnotlikenewspapersverymuch

Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?

  Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."Well,isthattrue?

Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthe……Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveus……Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?

  Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodfood,too.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,"Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?

Perhapsitis—foodfrompaper.Scientistssay,"Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfood,too,cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs."

  Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don'tfeed[喂]yourcat.)Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.

1.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause_______.

A.theyareusefulforreading

B.Theymaybeusedtofeedcats

C.Wecanmakefoodfromthemsoon

D.wecanreadthematbreakfast

2.Fromthepassage(段落),wecaninfer(推断)that_______donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.

A.fewkindsoffood     

B.meatandfish

C.cheeseandchicken    

D.woodandpaper

答案及解析:

  1.C.本题是细节题,答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。

  2.A.文中有这样的句子“Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?

”。

说明作者认为,不管是什么样的食物,几乎都来自“plants”,所以答案是A。

阅读理解3

   InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(习惯)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.

  Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(点头)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.

  Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.

  InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)——it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.

  1.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen_________.

  

A.wereforeigners    

B.didn'thavetickets

  

C.madealoudnoise   

D.didn'tlineupforthebus

  2.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould_________.

  

A.learnthelanguageofthecountry

  

B.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry

  

C.haveenoughtimeandmoney

  

D.makefriendswiththepeoplethere

  3.InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.

  

A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.

  

B.topassfoodwiththelefthand.

  

C.toeatfoodwithyourhands.

  

D.tohelpyourselfattable.

4.Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.

  

A.acommon(平常的)habit   

B.animportantmanner

  

C.aserious(严重的)trouble 

D.abadmanner

5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthisarticleis________.

  

A.People'sEverydayLife  

B.MindYourManners

C.ShakingandNoddingHead 

D.TakingaBusinEngland

答案及解析:

  1.D。

这是一道句子理解题,也可以看成细节题。

在第一自然段的最后,有这样的句子:

 NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatabusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯,所以答案是D。

  2.B。

这是一道细节题。

答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。

  3.B。

同第二题一样,此题也是细节题。

可在第二自然段直接找到答案。

  4.A。

单句理解题。

最后一个自然段中有说:

InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegsWhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.这个句子的意思是:

在欧洲,开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。

这说明许多人有这样的习惯,所以答案应该是A。

  5.B。

通读全文就会发现,只学习一门外语是不够的,还要多了解该国的风俗习惯,否则就会遇到麻烦,所以答案是B。

 

阅读理解4

Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:

"Second-hand(旧的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?

"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:

"Twodollars."

  "What!

"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars."

  "No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars."

  "Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(标价)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."

  Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.

  1.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.

  A.wantedtostealthetrousers 

  B.wantedtosellthetrousers

  C.wantedtofoolhim       

  D.wantedtobuythetrousers

  2.Theowneroftheshop_______ fortheoldtrousers.

  A.wouldgiveTomtwodollars 

  B.wouldpaythreedollars

  C.wouldpayfivedollars   

  D.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf

  3.Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.

  A.hewantedtosellthemcheaply(廉价地)

  B.hewantedtobuythemcheaply

  C.hedidn'tlikethetrousers

  D.theywereoldanddirty

  4.Infact,thetrousers_________.

  A.werehanginginsidetheshop 

  B.werestolenbyTomfromtheshop

  C.hadbeentheshopowner's  

  D.hadbeenTom's

  5.Fromthestoryweknowthat_________cheaperthanthelistprice.

  A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollars

  B.Tomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalf

  C.theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollars

  D.Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf

 

阅读理解5

BigBen

  BigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge(庞大的)clockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So,nomatterwhereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker(层)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.Ifyougot

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