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初三Unit6
Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
知识点解析:
1.preferv.宁愿,更喜欢
(1)prefer+n.
e.g.Iprefergroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.
我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。
(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.比…更喜欢…
e.g.--Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeormilk?
咖啡和牛奶,你喜欢哪一个?
--Imilkcoffee.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢牛奶。
Iprefertoabus.我喜欢步行而不喜欢坐公车。
(3)prefertodosth/doing宁愿做某事
e.g.Shealoneathome.她宁愿独自在家。
(4)prefertodoAratherthandoB与其做B事不如做A事
e.g.Theypreferred_____(lie)inbedratherthan____(ride)horses.
2.alongwith伴随…同…一道\
e.g.Iwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。
Isingmusic.我伴随着音乐唱歌。
dancetosth.随着…跳舞
Shelikesthemusic.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
3.kind短语
(1)akindof----一种----
(2)allkindsof-----各种各样的
(3)differentkindsof----各种各样的
e.g.differentkindsofclothes各种各样的衣服
4.musicn.(不可数)音乐musiciann.音乐家musicaladj.音乐的
5.takesb/sthtosomewhere带…去….如:
Myfatheroften.我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Pleasemyoffice.请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
6.remindsb.ofsb./sth.提醒使…记起….
eg:
Thismovieremindsmeofmychildhood.这部电影使我想起了我的童年
Thissong.这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
7.sth.beimportanttosb.某事对某人很重要
e.g.That’snotreally.那对我而言并不重要。
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来讲很重要
e.g.Itisimportantformeagoodsleepeverynight.
8.lookfor寻找(强调)find找到(强调)
eg:
(1)Mypenislost.Couldyouhelpme?
我的笔丢了。
你能帮我找一下吗?
(2)I’mmywallet,butIcan’tit.
我正在找我的钱包,但是我找不到。
练习:
用lookfor和find填空
1、Thereisanoldmanhisglasses.
2、Ijustaneraserunderthesofa.
3、Lilyhaslostherhairband,andshecouldn’tit.
4、MysisterherMP3playerthismorning.
5、Whatareyou?
9.though==although作连词虽然,尽管放在句子中间/句首,不能和but连用
e.g.
(1)Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了,但他还在工作
(2)Shewonthefirstprize,thoughnoneofushadexpectedit.
她得了头奖,虽然这件事我们都没想到。
注:
because与so也不能连用。
eg:
He’scryingbecausehejustheardthebadnews.他正在哭是因为他听到了那个坏消息
10.besure(not)todosth一定(不)做某事肯定(不)做某事如:
Eg:
It.肯定要下雪!
Beit.千万不要忘记呀!
11.ondisplay展览=onshow
12.overtheyears很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:
Overtheyears,we’veseenmusicalgroupswithprettystrangenamescomeandgo.
多年来,我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。
Overtheyears,they(plant)manytreesonthehills.
13.mostof……的大多数e.g.mostofusmostofthestudents
14.keephealthy保持健康=keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=behealthy
15.begood/badforsth.对…有好/坏处的
begood/badfordoingsth.做…有好/坏处
16.forexample/suchas例如(注意两者之间区别)
17.takecareof===lookafter照顾关心如:
Sheoften/herson.
18.stayawayfrom远离…如:
Stayawayfromme,Ihaveacold.请远离我,我得了感冒
19.tobehonest老实说作为插入语,使用时需用“,”隔开。
如:
Tobehonest,Ireallylikeflowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。
20.beinagreement意见一致常与介词on/about连用如:
Theythatquestion.他们对那个问题意见一致。
21.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而它的确有些优点。
does在句子中表示强调,意思是“真的,的确”。
如果省略,原句可写成Ithasafewgoodfeatures,though.
e.g.Asyouknow,Idolikethatcarverymuch.
如你所知,我真的喜欢那辆小汽车。
22.seesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
语法知识点:
定语从句
1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词称为关系词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。
在本单元中,我们只涉及到关系代词。
例如:
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。
music是先行词,thatIcandanceto是定语从句修饰music,其中,that是关系代词引导定语从句。
Eg:
Iprefersingerscanwritetheirownsongs.我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。
是先行词,是定语从句修饰singers,其中,是关系代词。
2.结构比较:
(1)sb+who(that)+从句Eg:
agirlwhoisbeautiful从句做定语(是先行词)
(2)sth+which(that)+从句Eg:
abookthatisinteresting从句做定语(是先行词)
3.关系代词的作用:
a.做连词,把主句和从句连接起来
b.做代词,代替先行词
c.在从句中担任句子成分:
主语或宾语
4.关系代词的使用
(1).that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。
而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
(2).which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
(3).代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything,much等,这时的that常被省略
(4).who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5.关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
e.g.Iprefershoescool.我更喜欢那双酷的鞋子。
Ilikesandwichreallydelicious.我喜欢那个很美味的三明治。
Ilovesingersbeautiful.我喜欢那些唱歌很好听的歌星。
Ihaveafriendsports.我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。
名言警句积累:
1、Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.凡事必先难后易。
2、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。
3、Learntowalkbeforeyourun.循序渐进。
4、Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.世上无难事,只要肯攀登。
5、Bettergoodneighborsnearthanrelationsfaraway.远亲不如近邻。
SectionA
一、单项选择
1、IlikemusicthatIcandance____.
A.withB.toC.alongD.on
2、“Help____tosomefish.”Mrs.Smithsaidtothechildren.
A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours
3、I_____singingtodancing.
A.likeB.enjoyC.loveD.prefer
4、We____heretwohoursago.We____herefortwohours.
A.havearrived,havebeenB.havecome,havebeen
C.came,havecomeD.arrived,havebeen
5、Thoughitwaslate,_____hewentonwithhiswork.
A.butB.andC.soD.\
6、Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths
7、Someofherbestlovedphotosare___displayinthisexhibition.
A.onB.inC.atD.about
8、Hehasafriendwho____thepianoverywell.
A.playB.playingC.playsD.played
9、Thestudentslovetheirteachersareenergeticandfriendly.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD./
10、Iliketoliveinahouseisbigandbright.
A.thatB.whoC.howD./
二、用“who”或“that”填空。
1.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.
2.Thatbookistheone_______Iboughtyesterday.
3.Heisoneoftheworkers________beensavedinthataccident.
4.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons________theyrememberedinthefactory.
5.All______canbedonemustbedone.
三、阅读
ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurant,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurant,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates.Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburger,Frenchfriesandsoon.TheyarepopularamongAmericans.Besides,fastfoodrestaurantthatserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-creamareverymany.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.
Fastfoodrestaurantarepopularbecausetheyreflect(反映)Americanlifestyle.Customercanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeonepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurant,foodisnotexpensive.Therefore,peopleoftenbuyandeatatafastrestaurant,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.
()1.IntheUnitedStatesthefavoritefoodis____.
A.ChinesefoodB.Mexicanfood
C.FrenchfriesD.thehamburger
()2.Americansliketofastfoodrestaurantbecause_____.
A.theycaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurant
B.theyliketoeathamburgerandFrenchfries
C.theyaretoobusytowanttospendtimepreparingorwaiting
D.theyaresorichthattheydon’twanttodocookingthemselves
()3._____offastfoodrestaurantsellhamburger,Frenchfries.
A.AllB.MostC.FewD.None
()4.Thefoodinfastfoodrestaurantis____readybeforethecustomersorderit.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never
()5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.
A.TheFastFoodRestaurantintheU.S.A.
B.TheHamburgerintheU.S.A.
C.AmericanLifeStyle
D.AllKindsofFoodintheU.S.A.
SectionBandSelfcheck
一、单项选择
1、Sallyprefersdrawing______playingthepiano.
A.atB.forC.atD.to
2、Theoldsong____themanofthedayslivinginthecountry30yearsago.
A.toldB.remindedC.causedD.offered
3、Ilikefoodthat_______softandsweet.
A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells
4、—Ihaveknownmuchabouttheconcert.
—_______
A.NeitherdoI.B.NeitherhaveI.C.SowillI.D.SohaveI.
5、—Whatdoyou______Tom’snewCD?
—Oh,Ienjoyitverymuch.
A.careaboutB.getalongwithC.thinkofD.dealwith
6、Mostofthestudentsintheclassliketheboy______JohnfromAmerica.
A.isnamedB.namedC.namesD.naming
7、LiLei,thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketospeakwithyou.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
8、ZhaoKailikesmoviesthatsad.
A.canB.willC.areD.is
9、Ilikethebookwhichsomethingtodowithmath.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
10、--Oh!
What’sthematter?
--I’mreallyalltime.Ihavenoenergy.
A.busyB.happyC.tiredD.excited
二、根据提示完成句子
1、即使那道数学题很难,你也不应该放弃。
Youshouldnevergiveup,__________themathproblemisverydifficult.
2.孩子应该饮食均衡。
Childrenshouldeat_______________.
3.展出的东西引起了老年人的兴趣。
Thethings__________interestedtheoldpeople.
4、我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。
Iprefersingers_________________________.
5、Whateveryousay,Iwon’tmind.(同义句转换)
yousay,Iwon’tmind.
三、完型填空
AhNiu’s(阿牛)original(原始的)namewasChenQingxiang.Before1997,hewasjusta11personinMalaysiaandSingapore.Afterhissongwas12byTaiwanpopsingerandactorRichieRen(任贤齐),AhNiubecamepopular.HismostunforgettablesongsincludeGirlAcrosstheWay,LookOverHere,LoveMeForever,PeachBlossomOnebyOne(《桃花朵朵开》)andHugtheLittleKoala.Healsowroteafewhitsforseveral13TaiwanpopsingerslikeReneLiu(刘若英).
PeachBlossomOnebyOnewasagreat14.TheideaforthesongcamefromoneofAhNiu’s15totheChineseMa