普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(五)英语Word版含解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷
（五）
英
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A30November2017,SerbiantennisplayerNovakDjokovicdefeatedScottishAndyMurray6-1,7-5,7-6intheAustralianOpen2017finaltowintheGrandSlamevent（大满贯）forthesixth
time.MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneof
them.Djokovicdominatedthefirstset,winning6-1injusthalfan
hour.Heservedsevenaces（得分的发球）intotalinthe
match.Murrayfoughtbackinthesecondset,whichwentuptotwelvegameslastingfor80
minutes.ItwasthelongestsetandMurrayhadnineaces,twelveintotalforthe
match.Djokovichad41unforcederrors,comparedtoMurray’s
65.Thethirdsetlastedfor63minutesandat6-6itwenttoatiebreaker,whichDjokovicwon7--3,towintheeleventhGrandSlamtitleofhis
career.DjokovichasnowequaledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralian
Opens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionand
friend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenhere
before.Congratulations,
Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat（业绩）.Thelastyearhasbeen
incredible.Good
job.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflight
home.”Thecoupleisexpectinga
baby.Yesterday,JamieMurray,AndyMurray’selderbrother，wontheAustralianOpenMen’sdoubleswithBruno
Soares.AndyMurraywasthereintheaudience,recordinghisbrothersspeech,towhichJamiesaid,“Andy,youshouldbeinbed!
”
21.On30November2017DjokovicbeatMurrayforthe________time,andwonAustralianOpenFinal
2017.
A.5th
C.4th
B.6th
D.11th
【答案】C2017年11月30日Djokovic在澳大利亚公开赛决赛中战胜Murray第六次赢得
【解析】澳网大满贯。
赛后Djokovic和Murra互相赞美，表现出非常友好。
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句MurrayhaslostfiveAustralianOpenfinals,facingDjokovicinallbutoneof
them.可知，Djokovic第4次战胜Murray获得澳大利亚公开赛冠军。
故选C。
22.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.ItwasapieceofcakeforDjokovictowinthe2nd
set.
B.DjokovicandMurrayquiteadmiredeach
other.
C.Djokovicbecamethe1sttowinsixAustralian
Opens.
D.Murraycouldn’twaittogobacktohiswifebecauseshejustgavebirthtoa
baby.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段中DjokovichasnowequalledtherecordofRoyEmersonwinningsixAustralian
Opens.Djokovicafterthematchsaid,”Andy,youareagreatchampionand
friend.I’msureyou’llhavemoreopportunitiestofightforthistrophy”.MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenhere
before.Congratulations,
Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat（业绩）.Thelastyearhasbeen
incredible.Good
job.”可知Djokovic和Murra互相赞美。
故选B。
23.Accordingtothepassage,Murrayismostprobablyconsideredtobe________.A.friendlyandconsiderate
C.unconfidentbutmodest
【答案】A
B.selflessbutdishonest
D.pridefulandout-going
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段中MurraycongratulatedDjokovic,saying“IfeellikeI’vebeenhere
before.Congratulations,
Novak.SixAustralianOpensisanincrediblefeat（业绩）.Thelastyearhasbeen
incredible.Good
job.”HealsoleftamessageforhiswifeKimSears,“I’llbeonthenextflight
home.”Thecoupleisexpectinga
baby.可知，Murray最有可能被认为是友好和体贴。
故选A。
BNotsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPrycewasgoingto
become.Shewasjustanaveragehighschool
athlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofa
future.However,onepersonwantstochange
this.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftrue
greatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher
lacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttraining
seasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearlateratJamaica'sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint（短跑）."Wheredidshecomefrom?
"
askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithout
signs.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hit
wonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metersOlympic
gold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipinBriton,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof'
10.73—thefourthrecord
ever.Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabig
smile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutby
chance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless,ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwo
brothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulated
place.SeveralofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;
oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshe
lived.Sometimesherfamilydidn'thaveenoughto
eat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn'tafford
shoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirst
baby.Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutof
poverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrifice
everything.Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly-Anntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutof
Waterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallybore
fruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryof
sports.ButShelly-Ann'svictorywasfargreaterthan
that.Thenight,shewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreets
stopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafew
days.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,”Shelly
said.Sheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentrein
Waterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheir
weapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman's
world.AsMuhammadAliputsit,"Championsaren'tmadein
gyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinside
them.Adesire,adream,a
vision."OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthis
truth.
24.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?
A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfrom
trouble.
B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteher
weaknesses.
C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingher
performance.
D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrack
meets.
【答案】B
【解析】本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。
激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。
细节理解题。
由StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningoftrue
greatness.可知StephenFrancis决定训练Shelly-Ann是因为他感受到了尽管Shelly-Ann有弱点，但是她有着巨大的潜力，选B。
25.WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Ann'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?
A.Shewashighlyrewardedforher
efforts.
B.Shewaseagertodomoreforher
country.
C.Shebecameanathleticstarinher
country.
D.Shewastheenvyofthewhole
community.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
由“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,“Shelly
said.可推断出她渴望为她的国家做更多的贡献，选B。
26.BymentioningMuhammadAli'swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat_____.
A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoaches
B.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatience
C.hardworkisnecessaryinone'sachievements
D.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段拳王阿里的名言：
冠军不是体育馆里造出来的。
造就冠军的是冠军内心深处的某种东西─渴望、梦想、愿景。
他们需同时拥有技能和意志，但是意志必须强于技能。
作者是在鼓励运动员们达到巅峰。
故D项正确。
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMakingofaGreatAthlete
B.TheDreamforChampionship
C.TheKeytoHighPerformance
D.ThePowerofFullResponsibility
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。
本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。
激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。
故A项正确。
CAppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforless
money.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddouble
cameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’s
Samsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsi
升级会员 