普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(五)英语Word版含解析.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（五）英注意事项：语1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） （ 略 ） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

2、的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event （大满贯） for the sixthtime. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one ofth

3、em. Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half anhour. He served seven aces （得分的发球） in total in thematch. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for thematch. Djokovic

4、 had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murrays65. The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of hiscareer. Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six AustralianOpens. Djokovic after the match

5、 said,” Andy, you are a great champion andfriend. Im sure youll have moreopportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been herebefore. Congratulations,Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat（业绩）. The last year has beenincredible. Goodjob.”

6、 He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flighthome.” The couple is expecting ababy. Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with BrunoSoares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Ja

7、mie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final2017.A. 5thC. 4thB. 6thD. 11th【答案】C 2017年11月30日Djokovic在澳大利亚公开赛决赛中战胜Murray第六次赢得【解析】澳网大满贯。赛后Djokovic和Murra互相赞美，表现出非常友好。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Murray has lost five Australian Open f

8、inals, facing Djokovic in all but one ofthem.可知，Djokovic第4次战胜Murray获得澳大利亚公开赛冠军。故选C。22. According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2ndset.B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired eachother.C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six

9、 AustralianOpens.D. Murray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to ababy. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six AustralianOpens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion andfriend. Im sure youll have mor

10、e opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been herebefore. Congratulations,Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat（业绩）. The last year has beenincredible. Goodjob.”可知Djokovic和Murra互相赞美。故选B。23. According to the passage, Murray is most p

11、robably considered to be _.A. friendly and considerateC. unconfident but modest 【答案】AB. selfless but dishonestD. prideful and out - going【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been herebefore. Congratulations,Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat（业绩）. The

12、last year has beenincredible. Goodjob.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next flighthome.” The couple is expecting ababy.可知，Murray最有可能被认为是友好和体贴。故选A。B Not so long ago, most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going tobecome. She was just an average high sch

13、oolathlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of afuture. However, one person wants to changethis. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of truegreatness. Her time

14、were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found herlacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict trainingseasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results

15、, and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）. Where did she come from?asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit won

16、ders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again withoutsigns. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hitwonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 mete

17、rs Olympicgold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth recordever. Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a bigsmile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about bychance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on

18、 earth has been anything but smooth and effortless, She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and twobrothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really

19、violent and overpopulatedplace.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where shelived. Sometimes her family didnt have enough toeat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt affor

20、dshoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her firstbaby. Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her k

21、ids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout ofpoverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrificeeverything. It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out ofWaterhouse. On a summer evening i

22、n Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally borefruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history ofsports. But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater thanth

23、at. The night, she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streetsstopped. The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a fewdays. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shellysaid.

24、She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre inWaterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down theirweapons. She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mansworld. As Muhammad Ali puts it, Champions arent made ingyms. Champions are

25、made from something they have deep insidethem. A desire, a dream, avision. One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of thistruth.24. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family fromtrouble.B. He sensed a great potential in

26、her despite herweaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining herperformance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous trackmeets. 【答案】B 【解析】本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。细节理解题。由Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a trackmeet a

27、nd was convinced that he had seen the beginning of truegreatness. 可知Stephen Francis决定训练Shelly-Ann是因为他感受到了尽管Shelly-Ann有弱点，但是她有着巨大的潜力，选B。25. What can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for herefforts.B. She was eager to do more for hercountry.C. Sh

28、e became an athletic star in hercountry.D. She was the envy of the wholecommunity. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。由“I have so much fire burning for my country, “Shellysaid.可推断出她渴望为她的国家做更多的贡献，选B。26. By mentioning Muhammad Alis words, the author intends to tell us that_.A. players should be highly inspired by coache

29、sB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in ones achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段拳王阿里的名言：冠军不是体育馆里造出来的。造就冠军的是冠军内心深处的某种东西渴望、梦想、愿景。他们需同时拥有技能和意志，但是意志必须强于技能。作者是在鼓励运动员们达到巅峰。故D项正确。27. What is the best title for the pa

30、ssage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了著名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。故A项正确。C Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones

31、can do many ofthe same things for lessmoney. The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and doublecameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and KoreasSamsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asi