版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 7 Unit 3 The world online题型组合训练.docx
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版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module7Unit3Theworldonline题型组合训练
题型组合训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.（2018苏锡常镇二模）It’sreportedthatinmanycountriestherearerescuecentersforgirlswhoareforcedintoearlymarriages,andboyswho tolookafterfarmanimals.
A.dropinB.dropaway
C.dropoffD.dropout
答案 D 考查动词短语。
句意:
据报道,在很多国家有为了帮助那些被迫早婚的女生或者是辍学去照看农场动物的男生（而建造）的救助中心。
dropin顺便拜访;dropaway减少,减弱;dropoff减少;打瞌睡;dropout辍学。
2.（2018泰州中学二模）Muchdisappointedasheis inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.
A.tohavefailedB.failed
C.havingfailedD.failing
答案 A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
尽管他工作面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信。
as/though的倒装:
形容词/状语/动词+as/though+主谓,本句中形容词disappointed提前,bedisappointedtodosth.做某事感到失望。
由hestillkeepshisconfidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态。
3.（2018苏锡常镇二模）—WhatdoyouthinkofStevenHawking?
—Well,despitehisdisabledbody,hewasamanofscientificnature, worthyofadmiration.
A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this
答案 A 句意:
——你认为斯蒂芬·霍金怎么样?
——嗯,尽管身体残疾,但他是一个有科学天赋的人,一个值得敬佩的人。
本题考查代词的用法。
one替代前面的aman,worthyof...为形容词短语作后置定语;如果用who引导定语从句,worthy前需有be动词。
故选A项。
4.（2018第二次全国大联考江苏卷）Icouldhaveworkedouttostayinshape,butthemathclassesandexercises allmysparetime.
A.takeupB.havetakenup
C.tookupD.aretakingup
答案 C 考查动词时态。
句意:
我本可以做运动保持体形的,但是数学课和练习题占用了我所有的业余时间。
couldhavedone“过去本可以做某事却没有做”,这是表示发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。
5.Whatwillyoudoonthe thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?
A.assumptionB.situation
C.conditionD.expectation
答案 A 句意:
假定你在第一轮比赛中打不赢他,你将怎么办呢?
ontheassumptionthat...意为“假定……”。
6.—Whereareyougoing,Miss?
— attheKing’sDepartmentStore.
A.CallmeupB.Dropmeoff
C.SeemeoffD.Pickmeup
答案 B 句意:
——你去哪里,小姐?
——我要在King’sDepartmentStore下车。
dropoff中途下客或卸货;callup打电话;seeoff给……送行;pickup捡起,拾起,开车去接某人。
7.Hecommandedthatallthegates immediatelyincasethemurdererescaped.
A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshut
C.shutD.beshut
答案 D 句意:
他命令立刻关上所有的门以免杀人犯逃走。
command意为“命令”,后接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
宾语从句的主语allthegates与shut之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此使用被动语态。
8. bythesharpfallofthestockmarket,thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstocksatasacrifice.
A.HavingalarmedB.Alarmed
C.TobealarmedD.Beingalarmed
答案 B 句意:
股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已,成千上万的持票者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。
此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。
9.Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythatproduct,shopkeepershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhave allourlittleweaknesses.
A.dividedB.arrangedC.classifiedD.separated
答案 C 句意:
为了说服我们购买那种产品,店主们仔细研究了人的本性,并对我们所有微小的弱点进行了分类。
classify分类,分等级,符合句意。
divide划分,分开;arrange安排,排列;separate分开,隔离。
10.Whenhe somemoney,hefoundthatheforgottotakehisbankbook.
A.withdrewB.hadwithdrawn
C.wastowithdrawD.wouldwithdraw
答案 C 句意:
当他正要取一些钱的时候却发现忘记带存折了。
根据语境可知,动作发生在过去某一时间,只有C项可以表达“过去正要做某事”的含义。
11. bothsidesaccepttheagreement alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.
A.Onlyif;willB.Ifonly;would
C.Should;willD.Unless;would
答案 A 句意:
只有双方都同意这个协议,此区域才能实现长久的和平。
“only+if...”放在句首,主句用部分倒装。
故选A。
12. ,accordingtothestudyin6outof10patients,allsymptoms whattheresearchershadexpected.
A.Toconclude;correspondedto
B.Inaconclusion;correspondedto
C.Havingdrawnaconclusion;correspondedwith
D.Tobeconcluded;correspondedwith
答案 A 句意:
最后得出结论,按照对10个病人中的6个病人的研究,他们的症状都符合研究人员所预料的。
inconclusion最后;toconclude最后;correspondto符合;correspondwith符合,和……通信。
13.Hemadegreatachievementsinspiteofhislowly .
A.resourceB.beliefC.originD.source
答案 C resource资源;belief信仰,信念;origin起源,根源;出身;source源头,水源。
句意:
尽管他出身卑微,但他取得了巨大的成就。
本句中origin表示“人的出身”。
14.Theplanwas whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.
A.releasedB.deserted
C.resignedD.abandoned
答案 D 句意:
当仅仅发现该计划将耗资多少时,它就被放弃了。
abandon放弃;release发行,释放;desert遗弃,抛弃,擅离职守;resign辞职。
15.Itisatruthwhichisuniversally thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.
A.appliedB.acknowledged
C.acquiredD.accomplished
答案 B 句意:
财富并不一定意味着幸福,这是一个公认的事实。
apply运用;acknowledge承认;acquire获得;accomplish完成。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust（反垄断）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants（巨头）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.
Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree（userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata）.Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.
Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:
translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.
Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:
intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.
Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger（兼并）,forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets（资产）whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.
Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers’consent.
Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy.Butifgovernmentsdon’twantadataeconomycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.
1.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?
A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket.
B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.
C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices.
D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants.
2.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?
A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensive.
B.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirms.
C.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingposition.
D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts.
3.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould .
A.killanewthreatB.avoidthesizetrap
C.favourbiggerfirmsD.chargehigherprices
4.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?
A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.
B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.
C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.
D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,属于社科类文章。
文章说明了人们在受益于大数据的同时,还成就了一些通过数据发财的商业巨头。
为了防止这些巨头控制某一领域和市场,政府需要采取行动。
1.A 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句中的“Suchsituation”可知答案在第一段,第一段暗示出分化商业巨头的原因是他们控制了数据市场,故答案为A项。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后两句可知答案是C项。
3.B 细节理解题。
根据第五段第二、三句可知选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。
根据第六段可知,大数据规则的松动可以让小公司获得更多的机会,故选D项。
B
Intoday’sChina,exchangesbetweenChinesespeakersandEnglishspeakersareincreasinglyfrequent.EnglishskillsareimportanttotheChineseifChinawishestoplayastrongerroleontheworldstage.However,thegeneralEnglishleveloftheChineseisindecline.
China’srankinginthe2015EFEnglishProficiencyIndexdropped10drops.TheMiddleKingdomwasranked47thoutof70countriesrated,andisnowonparwithseveralLatinAmericancountries.ThereporttriggeredwidespreaddiscussioninChina:
inanincreasinglyinternationalnation,whyisthepeople’slevelofEnglishgettingworse?
AdeclineintheEnglishleveloftheChineseisnoaccident.WithChina’sexam-basededucationsystem,worseningEnglishisinevitable.EnglisheducationinChinafocusesongrammarandignoresoralpractice.Thisresultsinstudentsthatareoftentooscaredtospeak,forfearofmakingamistake.Exam-basedcoursesmakeitsostudentsmerelylearnforthetest,notlearnthelanguage.
InLatinAmerica,nationsdonothavearigorousexamsystemforEnglish,butfocusonpromotingthelanguageitself.SuchprogramsthatpromoteEnglishincludeChile’s“EnglishOpensDoors”program,Panama’s“PanamaBilingualEducationProgram”,andMexico’s“10MillionPeoplePlan”.Brazil,whichalsohasagovernmentprogram,isrankedfirstintheregionforEnglish.
TheChinesegovernmentshouldfirstthinkabouthowtoreducetheamountofpressureonstudentstakingexamsinordertopromotechangeinthecurrentsystemofroteEnglisheducation.Thisisthemostimportantstep.
Everyonehasrecentlyfocusedonoverseasreturnees.ThenumberoftheChinesestudyingabroadhasrapidlymultipliedinpastyears.Atthesametime,thenumberofoverseasreturneesisincreasingaswell.Thejobmarketisalsoincreasinglycompetitiveforthemanditisoftenmoredifficultforreturneestofindasuitablejobthanitisfordomesticgraduates.
DifficultiesandpressureinthejobmarketforoverseasreturneesdeteranumberofChinesefromstudyingabroad.Asaresult,thenumberof
升级会员 