版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 7 Unit 3 The world online题型组合训练.docx

1、版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 7 Unit 3 The world online题型组合训练题型组合训练.单项填空1.(2018苏锡常镇二模)Its reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who to look after farm animals. A.drop in B.drop awayC.drop off D.drop out答案D考查动词短语。句意:据报道,在很多国家有为了帮助那些

2、被迫早婚的女生或者是辍学去照看农场动物的男生(而建造)的救助中心。drop in顺便拜访;drop away减少,减弱;drop off减少;打瞌睡;drop out辍学。2.(2018泰州中学二模)Much disappointed as he isin the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A.to have failed B.failedC.having failed D.failing答案A考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管他工作面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信。as/though的倒装:形容词/状语/动词+as/though+主谓,

3、本句中形容词disappointed提前,be disappointed to do sth.做某事感到失望。由he still keeps his confidence(他仍然保持自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态。3.(2018苏锡常镇二模)What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A.one B.who C.that D.this答案A句意:你认为

4、斯蒂芬霍金怎么样?嗯,尽管身体残疾,但他是一个有科学天赋的人,一个值得敬佩的人。本题考查代词的用法。one替代前面的a man,worthy of.为形容词短语作后置定语;如果用who引导定语从句,worthy前需有be动词。故选A项。4.(2018第二次全国大联考江苏卷)I could have worked out to stay in shape, but the math classes and exercises all my spare time.A.take up B.have taken upC.took up D.are taking up答案C考查动词时态。句意:我本可以做

5、运动保持体形的,但是数学课和练习题占用了我所有的业余时间。 could have done“过去本可以做某事却没有做”,这是表示发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。5.What will you do on the that you cant beat him in the first round of the match?A.assumption B.situationC.condition D.expectation答案A句意:假定你在第一轮比赛中打不赢他,你将怎么办呢?on the assumption that.意为“假定”。6.Where are you going, Miss?at

6、 the Kings Department Store.A.Call me up B.Drop me offC.See me off D.Pick me up答案B句意:你去哪里,小姐?我要在Kings Department Store下车。drop off中途下客或卸货;call up打电话;see off给送行;pick up捡起,拾起,开车去接某人。7.He commanded that all the gates immediately in case the murderer escaped.A.should shut B.would be shutC.shut D.be shut答

7、案D句意:他命令立刻关上所有的门以免杀人犯逃走。command意为“命令”,后接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。宾语从句的主语all the gates与shut之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此使用被动语态。8. by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.A.Having alarmed B.AlarmedC.To be alarmed D.Bei

8、ng alarmed答案B句意:股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已,成千上万的持票者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。9.In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have all our little weaknesses.A.divided B.arranged C.classified D.separated答案C句意:为了说服我们购买那种产品,店主们仔细研究了人的本性,并对我们所有微小的弱点进行了分

9、类。classify分类,分等级,符合句意。divide划分,分开;arrange安排,排列;separate分开,隔离。10.When he some money, he found that he forgot to take his bankbook.A.withdrew B.had withdrawnC.was to withdraw D.would withdraw答案C句意:当他正要取一些钱的时候却发现忘记带存折了。根据语境可知,动作发生在过去某一时间,只有C项可以表达“过去正要做某事”的含义。11.both sides accept the agreement a lasting

10、 peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would答案A句意:只有双方都同意这个协议,此区域才能实现长久的和平。“only+if.”放在句首,主句用部分倒装。故选A。12.,according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms what the researchers had expected.A.To conclude;corresponded toB.In a conclusi

11、on;corresponded toC.Having drawn a conclusion;corresponded withD.To be concluded;corresponded with答案A句意:最后得出结论,按照对10个病人中的6个病人的研究,他们的症状都符合研究人员所预料的。in conclusion最后;to conclude最后;correspond to符合;correspond with符合,和通信。13.He made great achievements in spite of his lowly .A.resource B.belief C.origin D.so

12、urce答案Cresource资源;belief信仰,信念;origin起源,根源;出身;source源头,水源。句意:尽管他出身卑微,但他取得了巨大的成就。本句中origin表示“人的出身”。14.The plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.released B.desertedC.resigned D.abandoned答案D句意:当仅仅发现该计划将耗资多少时,它就被放弃了。abandon放弃;release发行,释放;desert遗弃,抛弃,擅离职守;resign辞职。15.It is

13、 a truth which is universally that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.A.applied B.acknowledgedC.acquired D.accomplished答案B句意:财富并不一定意味着幸福,这是一个公认的事实。apply运用;acknowledge承认;acquire获得;accomplish完成。.阅读理解AA new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断)re

14、gulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Suc

15、h situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay,in effect, by

16、 handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collecte

17、d from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a“Gods eye view”of activities in their own

18、 markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent, two

19、 ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产)when

20、assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control

21、that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting anti

22、trust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free services.D.The

23、y dismissed some new-born giants.2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants technology is very expensive.B.Googles idea is popular among data firms.C.Data can strengthen giants controlling position.D.Data can be turned into new services or products.3.By paying att

24、ention to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threat B.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firms D.charge higher prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B.Governments could relieve their financial

25、 pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.答案语篇解读本文为说明文,属于社科类文章。文章说明了人们在受益于大数据的同时,还成就了一些通过数据发财的商业巨头。为了防止这些巨头控制某一领域和市场,政府需要采取行动。1.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“Such situation”可知答案在第一段,第一段暗示出分化商业巨头的原因是他们控制了数据市场,故答案为A项。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知答案是C项。3.B细节理解题。

26、根据第五段第二、三句可知选B项。4.D推理判断题。根据第六段可知,大数据规则的松动可以让小公司获得更多的机会,故选D项。BIn todays China,exchanges between Chinese speakers and English speakers are increasingly frequent.English skills are important to the Chinese if China wishes to play a stronger role on the world stage.However,the general English level of t

27、he Chinese is in decline.Chinas ranking in the 2015 EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10 drops.The Middle Kingdom was ranked 47th out of 70 countries rated,and is now on par with several Latin American countries.The report triggered widespread discussion in China:in an increasingly international

28、nation,why is the peoples level of English getting worse?A decline in the English level of the Chinese is no accident.With Chinas exam-based education system,worsening English is inevitable.English education in China focuses on grammar and ignores oral practice.This results in students that are ofte

29、n too scared to speak,for fear of making a mistake.Exam-based courses make it so students merely learn for the test,not learn the language.In Latin America,nations do not have a rigorous exam system for English,but focus on promoting the language itself.Such programs that promote English include Chi

30、les “English Opens Doors” program,Panamas “Panama Bilingual Education Program”,and Mexicos“10 Million People Plan”.Brazil,which also has a government program,is ranked first in the region for English.The Chinese government should first think about how to reduce the amount of pressure on students tak

31、ing exams in order to promote change in the current system of rote English education.This is the most important step.Everyone has recently focused on overseas returnees.The number of the Chinese studying abroad has rapidly multiplied in past years.At the same time,the number of overseas returnees is

32、 increasing as well.The job market is also increasingly competitive for them and it is often more difficult for returnees to find a suitable job than it is for domestic graduates.Difficulties and pressure in the job market for overseas returnees deter a number of Chinese from studying abroad.As a result,the number of