四川省梓潼县高考英语一轮温习阅读理解演练4.docx
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四川省梓潼县高考英语一轮温习阅读理解演练4
四川梓潼县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解演练
2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ShirleyTempleBlack,wholiftedAmerica’sspiritasabright-eyedchildmoviestarduringtheGreatDepression,peacefullypassedawayatherCaliforniahomeonMondayeveningat85,surroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers.
Temple,bornonApril23,1928,startedherentertainmentcareerintheearly1930sandwasfamousbyage6.Templewas3whenhermotherputherindanceschool,whereatalentscoutspottedherandgotherinBabyBurlesks,aseriesofshortmovieswithchildactorsplayinginadultmovies.
Moviestudiodirectorstooknoticeofherandin1934sheappearedinthefilmStandUpandCheer!
andhersonganddancecaughtpeople’sattention.MoviessuchasLittleMissMarkerandBrightEyesfeaturedhersignaturesong.In1935,shereceivedaspecialOscarforher“outstandingcontributiontoscreenentertainment”inthemovieStandUpandCheer!
Shemadesome40featuremovies,includingTheLittleColonel,PoorLittleRichGirl,HeidiandRebeccaofSunnybrookFarm,in10years,starringwithbig-nameactorslikeRandolphScott,LionelBarrymoreandJimmyDurante.Templewasasuperstarbeforethetermwasinvented.Shesaidshewasabout8whencrowdsshoutingtheirloveforhermadeherrealizeshewasfamous.“Iwonderedwhy,”sherecalled.“Iaskedmymotherandshesaid,‘Becauseyourfilmsmakethemhappy.’”
Herchildcareercametoanendat12.Shetriedafewrolesasateenager—includingoppositefuturepresidentRonaldReaganinThatHagenGirl–butretiredfromthescreenin1949at21.
Templewasonly17whenshemarriedforthefirsttimetoJohnAgar,whowouldeventuallyappearwithherintwomovies.Theirfive-yearmarriageproducedadaughter.In1950shewedCharlesBlackinamarriagethatlasteduntilhisdeathin2005.SheandBlackhadtwochildren.Temple’sinterestinpoliticswassparkedintheearly1950swhenherhusbandwascalledbackintotheNavytoworkinWashington.
whichmoviedidShirleyTemplewintheOscar?
A.ThatHagenGirl
B.LittleMissMarker
C.StandUpandCheer
D.TheLittleColonel
Templefirstcaughttheaudience’seyes,____.
A.shehopedtoplayaroleinaseriesofmovies
B.herfamilywasoffered
C.hermothersenthertoalocaldanceschool
D.theUnitedStateswasinfactinfinancialstraits
TemplegotmarriedtoCharlesBlack,____.
A.shemighthavebegunherpoliticallife
B.shehadtoraisehertwoyoungchildren
C.shedecidedtoworkfortheNavy
D.sheendedherfilmcareeronscreen
canbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat___.
A.peoplecouldfindhappinessinTemple’sfilms
B.Temple’smotheronlyfocusedonincome
C.Templedislikedcrowdsshoutingather
D.Temple’smotherwasworriedabouther
参考答案1—4、CDAA
【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】A
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.
Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:
buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!
Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:
tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.
ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit.ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.
In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!
Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember:
littlestepsadduptobigdreams.
26.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe________.
A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor
27.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?
A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.
B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.
C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.
D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.
28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?
A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.
B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.
C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.
D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.
29.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.
C.Everycoinhastwosides.
D.Wellbegun,halfdone.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Caringanddetermined.
B.Honestandresponsible.
C.Ambitiousandsensitive.
D.Innocentandsingle-minded.
【参考答案】26-30.CDABA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.Althoughhispassingwasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgranted,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortland,Oregon,whereshelived,werolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandma.
Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,handsomeyoungdanceinstructors,andthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,whichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.
Havingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.Myattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.
26.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath?
A.Goodhealthwasnotthereforeveryone.
B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.
C.Shehadtostruggletoliveabetterlife.
D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据goodhealthwasnottobetakenforgranted,对于大家来说好的健康已经不在了,故选A。
27.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilyfeelwhenGrandmadecidedtotakedancelessons?
A.Hopeless.B.Helpless.C.Embarrassed.D.Proud.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据werolledoureyesinembarrassment可知作者的家人都感到尴尬,故选C。
28.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview?
A.tookdancelessons
B.didsomeexercisesathome
C.tookcareofgrandchildrenathome
D.didsomehouseworkathome
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据shewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.在作者眼中祖母就是能在家做做家务,故选D。
29.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.
A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.uninterested
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Myattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpoint,作者对于祖母的邀请他去看比赛感到没有兴趣,故选D。
30.Thetextismainlyabout
A.mygrandma'sconfidenceB.mydancinggrandma
C.mygrandma'sdancingD.mygrandma'sgoldcup
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据全文的内容可知关于祖母的事情,故选B。
Passage1
ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妆).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.
Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhus