英美文学整理复习上课讲义.docx
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英美文学整理复习上课讲义
QuizonBenjaminFranklin
1.“Godhelpthemthathelpthemselves”isfoundin A ‘swork.
A.Franklin B.Freneau
C.Jefferson D.Paine
2.WhichstatementaboutFranklinisnottrue?
D
A.Heinstructedhiscountrymenasaprinter.
B.Hewasascientist.
C.Hewasamasterofdiplomacy.
D.Hewas aUnitarian.
3.PoorRichard’sAlmanaccontained A.
A.manyproverbs B.Franklin’sautobiography
C.voyagestothenewland D.climateandcrops
4.Inhislastyearsandforagenerationafterhisdeath,_A__wasmoreoftenreferredtoas“thefatherofhiscountry”thanwasGeorgeWashingtonhimself
A.BenjaminFranklin B.WashingtonIrving
C.RalphWaldoEmerson D.NathanielHawthorne
5.__A ____isoutstandingasatradesman,citizen,scientist,statesmanandpoliticalrevolutionary.HeaidedJeffersoninthewritingoftheDeclarationoftheIndependence.
A.BenjaminFranklin B.WashingtonIrving
C.RalphWaldoEmerson D.NathanielHawthorne
6.BenjaminFranklin’sbestwritingisfoundinhismasterpiece A .
A.Autobiography B.PoorRichard’sAlmanac
C.CommonSense D.TheWaytoWealth
7.BenjaminFranklinalsoeditedthefirstcolonialmagazine,whichhecalled C .
A.Time B.People
C.theGeneralMagazine D.Redbook
8.IfwesayJonathanEdwardsrepresentstheupperlevelsoftheAmericanmind, representsthelowerlevels. B
A.ThomasPaine B.BenjaminFranklin
C.PhilipFreneau D.WashingtonIrving
PhilipFreneau:
“ThePoetofAmericanRevolution”.
9.TheidealsoftheAmericanEnlightenmentwereexemplifiedinthelifeandcareerof B .
A.ThomasHood B.BenjaminFranklin
C.ThomasJefferson D.GeorgeWashington
10.BenjaminFranklinwastheepitome（representative）ofthe A .
A.AmericanEnlightenment B.SugarAct
C.ChartistMovement D.Romanticist
11.BenjaminFranklinshapedhiswritingaftertheA oftheEnglishessayistsJosephAddisonandRichardSteele.
A.SpectatorPapers B.Walden
C.Nature D.TheSacredWood
12.BenjaminFranklinwasaprosestylistwhosewritingreflectedtheneoclassicidealof D .
A.clarity B.restraint
C.simplicity D.alltheabove
13.Franklin’sclaimtoaplaceinliteraturerestschieflyonhis A and A .
A.PoorRichard’sAlmanac,Autobiography
B.CommonSense,AmericanCrisis
C.TheWildHoneysuckle,TheIndianBuryingGround
D.RightsofMan,TheAgeofReason
PhilipFreneau（1752-1832）美国殖民时期著名诗人，美国革命战争后期最杰出的作家。
生于纽约一酒商家庭。
1768年进入普林斯顿大学，次年发起建立北美第一个革命学生组织。
他写于内战时期的诗集《内战时期及其他》（1864），歌颂内战时期反蓄奴制斗争中的英雄主义精神，欢庆黑奴解放，以鼓励士气。
1781年发表《英国囚船》一诗，揭露英军虐待战俘的暴行。
1786年出版《弗瑞诺诗集》，被誉为“美国独立革命的诗人”。
战后，他支持杰弗逊，为美国政府做出巨大贡献
但50岁后，他在贫穷中度过余生。
主要作品
TheRisingGloryofAmerica蒸蒸日上的美洲；
TheBritishPrisonShip英国囚船；
TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans纪念美国勇士-----
TheWildHoneysuckle野生的金银花；
TheIndianBuryingGround印第安人殡葬地
14.WhichstatementisnottrueaboutAutobiography?
D
A.Itisrecognizedasaclassicofitskind.
B.ItepitomizesthespiritofFranklin.
C.Itispervadedwithapragmaticphilosophyandtheteachingofethicalprinciples.
D.ItdescribesthewholelifeofFranklin.
QuizonRalphWaldoEmerson
1.Intheearly19thcenturyTheSketchBookhadestablished_WashingtonIrving_'sreputationathomeandabroad,anddesignatedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.
2.RalphWaldoEmerson'sfirstbookin1836_Nature_broughtAmericanRomanticismintoanewphase,thephaseofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
3.TheAmericanTranscendeatalistsformedaclubcalled_TheTranscendentalClub_.
4._RalphWaldoEmerson_wasresponsibleforbringingTranscendentalismtoNewEngland.
5.Emerson'struestdisciple门徒,themanwhoputintopracticemanyofEmerson'stheories,was_HenryDavidThoreau___
6.THeAmericanScholar_wascalledthe"IntellectualDeclarationofIndependence."
7.Nature_isregardedastheBibleofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
1.Transcendentaliststooktheirideasfrom__E________.
A.theromanticliteratureinEuropeB.neo-Platonism
C.GermanidealisticphilosophyD.Therevelationoforientalmysticism
E.Alloftheabove
2.Transcendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin_B_____andThoreau.
A.JeffersonB.Emerson
C.FreneauD.Oversoul
3.PhilipFreneau__wasconsideredasthe"PoetofAmericanRevolution"?
4.__B___wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.
A.ThoreauB.Emerson
C.HawthorneD.Whitman
5.Transcendentalistsrecognized_A_____asthe"highestpowerofthesoul".
A.intuitionB.logic
C.dataofthesnesesD.thinking
6.Anew__C_____hadappearedinEnglandinthelastyearsofthe18thcentury.ItspreadtocontinentalEuropeandthencametoAmericaearlyinthe19thcentury.
A.RealismB.Criticalrealism
C.RomanticismD.Naturalism
7.WhichoneisnotwrittenbyRalphWaldoEmerson?
D
A.NatureB.Self-Reliance
C.TheOversoulD.Walden
8.WhichessayisnotwrittenbyRalphWaldoEmerson?
A
A.OfStudiesB.Slef-Reliance
C.TheAmericanScholarD.TheDivinitySchoolAddress
9.ThereisagoodreasontostatethatNewEnglandTranscendentalismwasactually_A______onthePuritansoil.
A.RomanticismB.Puritanism
C.MysticismD.Unitarianism
10.FollowingtheriseofRomanticism,Transcendetalismappearedafter1830intheworksofsuchmanoflettersas___E___,______andMargaretFuller.
A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.HenryThoreau
C.MarkTwainD.NathanielHawthorne
E.BothAandBF.BothCandD
QuizonNathanielHawthorne
1.Whichstatementexpressesacentralthemeofthestory,TheMinister'sBlackVeil?
C
a.）Peopleareattractedbyunsolvedmysteries.
b.）Peoplewithfaithcanovercomeanyhardship.
c.）Peopleareoftenunwillingtofacethetruthaboutthemselves.
d.）Peoplewhosinshouldnotbeforgiven.
2.WhatmessageabouthumannatureismoststronglyconveyedbyElizabeth'snursingofMr.Hopperonhisdeathbed?
A
a.）Loveforsomeoneenduresdespitewhatthepersondoes.
b.）Curiosityleadspeopletodooddthings
c.）Loyaltyalwaysleadstolearningthetruth.
d.）Hardworkisseldomrewardedinthislife.
3.Whatcanyouinferabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardhisPuritainancestors?
A
a.）Heconsideredthemhypocritical.
b.）Headmiredtheirfortitude.disaprprovedoftheirimmorality.
c.）Hedissaprprovedoftheirimmorality.
d.）Heenviedtheirpiety.
4.Overwhatgroupdoestheveiledministerseemtohavethemostpower?
B
a.）hiscongregation
b.）soulsinagonyforsinning
c.）otherclergymeninthearea.
d）hisfianceeElizabeth
5.Hawthornesubtitledhisstory'AParable"tosuggestthatreaderswillfindinitA
A.amorallessonB.aGothicmystery
C.wittysayingsD.vividimagery
6.HawthorneportraystheveilasC
A.apunishmentB.ajoke
C.asymbolD.awhim异想天开
7.Hawthornebased"TheMinister'sBlackVeil"onthelifeofD
A.JonathanEdwardsB.FranklinPierce
C.aSalemwitchD.aNewEnglandclergyman
8.TheclimaxofthestoryoccurswhenC
A.ElizabethdecidesnottomarryHooper
B.ReverendClarktriestoremovetheveil
C.Hooperuttershisdyingwords
D.Hooperisburied
9.HawthornepresentsHooper'scharacterasC
A.happyandcontentedB.evilanddangerous
C.lonelyandtormentedD.wittyandcharming
10.ThebestmeaningforperturbationisD
A.wiseB.imitation
C.strongdislikeD.atroubledoragitatedcondition
11.ThebestmeaningforvagaryisA
A.anextravagantnotionoract
B.showinessorpretentiousnesstoattractattention
C.strongdislikeD.imitation
TorFquestions
1.Mr.Hooper'sparishonersareamazedwhenheappearswithaveiloverhisface.
2.Atfirst,somepeopleassumethattheparsoniscrazy.
3.ThereisamovementtohaveHooperdismissedfromhispost.
4.Thechurchsendsadelegationtotheparsontoinquireaboutthereasonfortheveil.
5.HooperconfideshisguiltysecrettoElizabeth.
6.TheparsonisrelievedtobreakhisengagementwithElizabeth.
7.ChildrenfleefromHooperinfright.
8.TheveilenablesHoopertobecomeamoreeffectiveminister.
9.AsHooperliesdying,heagreestoremovetheveil.
10.Onlyattheminister'sburialistheveilfinallyremoved.
1-5TTFTF
6-10FTTFF
1.HesterPrynneistheheroineinHawthorne'snovel__TheScarletLetter_______.
2.TheHouseofSevenGablesisafamousmystery-hauntednovelwrittenbyA
A.NathanielHawthorneB.AllanPoe
C.MarkTwainD.ErnestHemingway
3.WhichisnotNathanielHawthorne'slongnovel?
D
A.TheScarletLetter
B.TheMarbleFaun
C.TheBlithedaleRomance
D.YoungGoodmanBrown
QuizonHenryWadsworthLongfellow
1.HenryWadsworthLongfellow'sfirstcollectionofpoemsentitled__VoicesoftheNight____appearedin1838.
2.ThemostscholarlyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow'swritingsishistranslationofDante's__DivineComedy_____
3.Afterhisdeath,_HenryWadsworthLongfellow______becametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoet'sCornerofWestminsterAbbey.
4.Withtheappearanceof____C___in1855,whichisaboutAmericanIndians,Longfellow'spoeticalreputationwasestablished.
A.Evangeline
B.TheCourtshipofMilesStandish
C.SongofHiawatha
D.MichaelAngelo
5.WhataretheartisticachievementsofHenryWadsworthLongfellow'spoetry?
1）LongfellowwasthebestknownoftheFiresidepoets,itwaswithhimthatAmericanpoetrybeganitsemergencefromt
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