最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题及答案.docx

最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题及答案.docx

《最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题及答案.docx（110页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题及答案

2020-2021最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题（及答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimplethings,putyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,andthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.

   Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahanCatalino,Ph.D,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“prioritizingpositivity”—organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitcontainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakinganewjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.

   Thenhowcanwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkintoyou?

HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthorofBuddha'sBrainexplains.

   Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.

   Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens—alittlethinglikewecheckedoffanitemonourToDclist,wesurvivedanotherdayatwork,theflowersareblooming,andsoforth.Hey,thisisanopportunitytofeelgood.Don'tleavethemoneylyingonthetable:

recognizethatthisisanopportunitytoletyourselftrulyfeelgood.

   Reallyenjoythispositiveexperience.

   Practicewhatanyschoolteacherknows:

ifyouwanttohelppeoplelearnsomething,makeitasintenseaspossible—inthiscase,asfeltinthebodyaspossible—foraslongaspossible.

   Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou.

   Sometimespeopledothisthroughvisualization,likebysensingagoldenlightcomingintothemselvesorasoothingbalminsidethemselves.Youmightimagineajewelgoingintothetreasurechestinyourheart—orjustknowthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou,becomingaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhereyougo.

   Itmightseemalittleclichetosay“stopandsmelltheroses”,butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessthat'salreadyaroundyou.Ifyouwantmore,it'sOKtogooutandachieveit,butdon'tforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.

Let________ ComeNaturallyWiththe“LittleThings”

________tolethappinesscomeyourway

*Putyourselfinsituations________youexperiencehappiness.

*Findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou

Giving________topositivethings

*Organizeyoureverydaylife________toexperiencepositiveemotions.

________yourtimetodothingsyouloveaswellasheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequences.

Enjoyingtheexperienceandlettingitsinkintoyou

*Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperiencesothatyouhavethe________tofeelgood.*Reallyenjoythepositiveexperienceaslongaspossible

*Whensinkingintothisexperience,be________ofyourintentionsothatitbecomesaresourcetotakewithyourwhereveryougo.

________

*Happymomentslike“stopandsmelltheroses”are________

*Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessalreadyaroundyou.

【答案】Happiness；How/Ways；where；priority；purposely/intentionally/deliberately；Spare/Squeeze；chance/opportunity；aware/conscious；Conclusion；memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何从小事中获取快乐：

第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中；第二是给经历加料，让它和自己合二为一，得到融合。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup“可知，讲述的是用一些小事带来"快乐"。

故填Happiness。

（2）考查归纳概括。

根据第一段中的“putyourselfinsituationswhereyouexperiencehappiness和findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou．“可知，这是带来快乐的两种"方式或途径"。

故填How/Ways。

（3）考查定语从句。

根据句子成分分析可知，youexperiencehappiness是定语从句用来修饰situations，指物作地点状语，故用where来引导。

故填where。

（4）考查原词再现。

根据原文的“prioritizingpositivity“可知，是"优先考虑"积极方面，注意这里要填名词形式作give的宾语。

故填priority。

（5）考查词性转换。

根据第二段中的“organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurpose“可知，是"故意地"让自己每天的生活充满积极的情绪，修饰动词organize要用副词形式，故把onpurpose转换成purposely/deliberately/intentionally。

故填purposely/intentionally/deliberately。

（6）考查细节推理。

根据第二段中的“Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions“可知，是指"挤出"时间去做自己想做的事……故填Spare/Squeeze。

（7）考查原词再现。

根据第五段中的“thisisanopportunitytofeelgood“可知，要填表示"机会"的词。

故填chance/opportunity。

（8）考查细节理解。

根据第八段中的“Whensinkingintothisexperience，senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou．“可知，是指"意识到或感知"自己的意图…，故把动词sense换成短语beaware/consciousof即可。

故填aware/conscious。

（9）考查归纳概括。

 根据后面的内容陈述可知，这是做出的"总结"或得出的"结论"。

故填Conclusion。

（10）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Itmightseemalittlecliche（陈词滥调）tosay"stopandsmelltheroses，"butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater“可知，Happymomentslike"stopandsmelltheroses"是"难忘的、持久的或给人印象深刻的"。

故填memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，原词再现，词性转换，归纳概括和推理判断五个题型的考查，要求考生准确理解细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，概括。

并结合相应的词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．任务型阅读

   Difficultfinancialtimesdon'tmeanyourgivingshutsdown.________ Therearesomanywaystogivebackthatwon'thurtyourwalletandwillenrichyourlife.

⒈Pickupthephone

   Callingsomeone“fornoreason”isanimportantopportunitytoshowthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.Youaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytoreachout.Everyoneneedssomeonetojustlistensometimes.Theymaybefilledwithjoyorsadness________

⒉Writeanote

   ________ Itisonethingtosayit,butitcanbeevenmoremeaningfultoputitinwriting.Whatifyoumadeacommitmenttowriteathank-younotetosomeoneeveryweek?

⒊________

   Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthroughapainfuldivorce,atoughcollegesemester,orjustabadday.Openingupyourhomewillmakesomeonefeelappreciated.Inaddition,itcostslessthangoingout.Theleftoversfromthisdinnercanbepackagedupforhomelesspeople.That'sdoublegiving!

⒋Setasidemoneyfromadailyroutinetodonate

   Givingdoesn'thavetomeanalifefullofsacrifices.Youcanstillbuyaburgerorgetyournailsdone________Donatethemoneyyousaves:

Even$5canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.

A.Giveagifttothestomach.

B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.

C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney.

D.Butinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.

E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.

F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.

G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.

【答案】F；G；E；B；D

【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。

主要建议人们学会给予和付出。

A.Giveagifttothestomach.给胃一个礼物。

B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.邀请一些人吃饭。

C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney. 把你的意识提到提高度，超越金钱。

D.Butinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.但是代替每周买一些咖啡，你可以喝得更少。

E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.但一些人享受收到礼物的时候，我们全都得到感激。

F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.反而，他们允许你考查你的钱和时间是怎么花费的。

G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.在那里祝贺他们的好消息，或者给予他们同情和支持。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

上句说经济困难不意味停止付出，与F句花钱吻合，且they与times一致。

故答案F。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

上句提到快乐和忧伤，对应G中好消息和同情。

故答案G。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

小标题就是写几句话，下文提到感谢信，可推内容是好话，良言一句三冬暖，谁不感激？

故答案E。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

下文提到敞开家门和剩饭菜，正对应B中请客吃饭。

故答案B。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

下文提到节约捐赠，不每周买咖啡就是节约。

故答案D。

【点评】七选五解题技巧：

1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。

文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。

3．任务型阅读

   Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions________ Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.

   ________ Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif'situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.

   ________

   It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition（直觉）asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.

   Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.

   Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation________ Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.

   Don'tbehardonyourself.

   Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays________Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.

A.Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.

B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.

C.Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.

D.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.

E.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.

F.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.

G.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.

【答案】F；G；A；D；E

【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。

（1）根据上句：

很遗憾，人们发现作出决定很难。

可