1998的年全国高考英语试题及答案.docx
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1998的年全国高考英语试题及答案
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1998年全国高考英语试题及答案
我爱英语网
Ⅰ.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:
have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook
2.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue
3.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure
4.achieveA.researchB.chemistC.techniqueD.stomach
5.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:
We_____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C。
6.--CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
--I'mafraid_____dayispossible.
A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
7.--Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
--_____.HowIwishtogothere!
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven't
C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't
8.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
9.Dr,BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember_____.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that
10.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.
--Butshe_____!
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
11.IfIhad_____,I'dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.
A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholiday
c.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
12.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.
A.biputupB.givein
C.beturnedonD.goout
13.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
--They_____bereadyby12:
00.
A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
14.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_____knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
15.--CanIgetyouacupoftea?
--_____.
A.That'sveryniceofyouB.Withpleasure
C.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea
16.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
17.They_____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed
18._____itwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.
A.WhenleftB.Leaving
C.IfyouleaveD.Leave
19.--IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
--Oh,didyou?
You_____withBarbara.
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay
C.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
20.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wrote
C.hadwrittenD.waswriting
21.You'llfindthismapofgreat_____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.
A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
22.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
23.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_____bythehour.
A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
24.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
--Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.
A.paintedB.hadpainted
C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
25.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake
Ⅱ.完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出
一个最佳答案。
EllaFantwasamiddle-agedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.She__26__Johnverymuch.Inher__27__hecouldn'tdoanything__28__.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreadkfst_-29__bedandbringhimthepapersto__30__.Itisn'treallytruethathewastoo__31__towork-infacthehadtriedafew__32__.Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto__33__atleastsixwindows.Thenhe__34__abusconductorandonhissecond__35__apassengerstolehisbagwithallthefares(车费)collected.He__36__losthisjobasapostman__37__hesentoffalltheletterswhenheshouldhavetakenthemtopeople'shouses.Itseemedthattherewas__38__suitableworkforhim.Sohe__39__tojointhearmy.Mrs.Fantwasso__40__aboutthisthatshetoldthe__41__toallherneighbours."MyJohnisgoodtobeasoldier,"shesaid."Heisgoingtobethebestsoldierthere__42__was,Icantellyou!
"
Thenthegreatdaycame__43__hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade(接受检阅的队伍).His__44__mothertravelledtothecityearlyinthemorningtobesureofgettingagood__45__inthecrowd.
Theparadewasfullofsoundandcolour.ButwhenJohnandhis__46__cameinsightsomeofthepeoplewatching__47__laughingattheonewhocouldn'tkeeppacewiththeotherastheymarchedalong.ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith__48__,shoutedatthetopofhervoice:
"Lookat__49__!
They'realloutof__50__exceptmyJohn!
Isn'thethebest!
"
26.A.dependedonB.waitedon
C.trustedD.loved
27.A.hopeB.eyesC.headD.belefs
28.A.wrongB.greatC.goodD.strange
29.A.toB.atC.inD.by
30.A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign
31.A.lazyB.youngC.weakD.shy
32.A.onesB.yearsC.tasksD.jobs
33.A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean
34.A.followedB.metC.becameD.found
35.A.dayB.tryC.routeD.chance
36.A.thusB.evenC.onceD.only
37.A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseD.though
38.A.someB.suchC.lessD.no
39.A.beganB.promisedC.managedD.decided
40.A.excitedB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious
41.A.incidentB.changeC.newsD.matter
42.A.yetB.everC.neverD.just
43.A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till
44.A.proudB.kindC.strictD.lucky
45.A.timeB.positionC.experienceD.impression
46.A.neighboursB.armyofficer
C.motherD.fellowsoldiers
47.A.couldn'thelpB.shouldn'tburstout
C.stoppedD.kept
48.A.sadnessB.happinessC.surpriseD.regret
49.A.themB.thoseC.thatD.him
50.A.sightB.orderC.mindD.step
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题。
A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分)
A)阅读下列短文,从每所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Today,roolerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinaninvitationtoattendafancydressball(化装舞会).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.
Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtobuttwo.wheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwaswereproundofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofpartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowasytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfeelthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!
51.Thetextismainlyabout_____.
A.astrangemanB.anunusualparty
C.howrollerskatingbegan
D.hospeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury
52.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe_____.
A.oftengaveotherssurprises
B.wasagiftedmusiian
C.inventedtherollerskates
D.wasfullofimagination
53.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto_____.
A.impressthepartyguests
B.arriveatthepartysooner
C.testhisinvention
D.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels
54.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthe
lastparagraph?
A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.
B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.
C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.
D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.
B
"AsIstoodinfrontofthegrave(墓)ofPresidentRichardNixon,Iwasthinkingaboutthetime25yearsagowhenthispresidenthelpedbringtheUnitedStatesandChinaclosertogether.Youngpeopleofourtwocontriesshouldhelpthisrelationshipgrow."
ThisremarkwasmakebyaShanghaistudentwhenspeakingtohisfellowstudentsattheNixonLibraryinCalifornia,U.S.A.Hewasoneof80middleschoolstudentsfromChinaattendingamonth-long"YouthSummit".TheSummitwastomarkthe25thanniversary(周年)ofPresidentNixon'sjourneytoChina,whichwastheturningpointinChina-U.S.relations.
TheYouthSummitwasaimedatincreasingunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenyoungstudentsofthetwocountriesthroughvisitsanddiscussions.Seventy-fiveAmericanstudentswereselectedtovisitChina.TheyalsovisitedtheNixonLibraryonJuly21beforeleavingforjBeijingthenextday.TheheadoftheLibrarysaidhewaspleasedtoseetheAmericanandChinesestudentstalkingandlaughingtogether.
OneChinesestudentsaid,"Ididn'tfinditparticularlydifficulttotalkwithAmericans.Wehaveourdifferences,butwehavealotincommon.Dialogueisgoodforus."
55.Theworks"YouthSummit"referto_____.
A.visitstotheNixonLibrary
B.theChinesestudents'visittotheU.S.
C.ameetingdiscussingrelationsbetweenChinaandtheU.S.
D.activitiestostrengthenthetiesbetweentheChineseandAmericanstudents
56.ThestudentfromShanghaithoughtaboutthetime25yearsagobecauseitwaswhenNixon_____.
A.died
B.visitedChina
C.becameU.S.president
D.startedbuildingthelibraryinhisname
57.Thetextismainlyabout_____.
A.theChina-U.S.relations
B.theNixonLibrary
C.PresidentNixon
D.theyouthSummit
C
At9:
00DickSpivak'sbanktelephonedandsaidhispaymentwaslate."Thecheckisinthepost,"Dickrepliedquickly.At11:
45Dickleftfora12:
00meetingacrosstown.Arrivinglate,heexplainedthattraffic(交通)hadbeenhad.Thatevening,Dick'sgirlfriendworeanewdress.Hehatedit."Itlooksjustgreatonyou,"hesaid.Threeliesinoneday!
YetDickSpivakisjustanordinaryman.Eachtime,hetoldhimselfthatsometimesthetruthcausestoomanyproblems.Mostofustellmuchthesamewhitelies,harmlessuntruthsthathelptosavetrouble.Hosoftendowetellwhitelies?
Itdependsinpartonourage,education,andevenwherewelive.AccordingtooneU.S.study,