大学英语2课本填空翻译答案.docx

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大学英语2课本填空翻译答案.docx

大学英语2课本填空翻译答案

A1

「elected,2.minimum,3.distinct,4.responsibility,5.pursue,

6.exploit,7.restrict,8.equip,9.granted,lO.awarded

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

(beeligibleto,vote)|

Answer:

Anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.|

2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(applyfor,scholarship)

Answer:

Aformtoapplyforthesescholarshipsissentbytheuniversitytoeverystudentbeforethestartofeverysemester.

3.遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。

(ontheadviceof)

Answer:

Ontheadviceofmydoctor,Idecidedtogiveupsmoking.|

4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(belocatedin)

Answer:

Theparkislocatedrightinthecenteroftown.

5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)

Answer:

Theuniversityprovidesallthematerialsandfacilitieswedesire.

B1

1.challenge,2.engage,3.prejudice,4.constructive,5.hadtransformed,

6.urged,7.foundation,8.sustained,9.critical,10.generated

5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。

(searchfor)

Answer:

Theyspentmanyyearssearchingforpeaceofmind,butwithlittlesuccess.

2.这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

(revolutionize)

Answer:

Thesuccessfuldevelopmentofthenewdrughasrevolutionizedthetreatmentofmanydiseases.

3.由于这个国家的经济不景气,这家公司濒于破产。

(ontheedgeof)

Answer:

Thecompanyisontheedgeofbankruptcyduetotheeconomicdepressioninthecountry.

4.大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。

他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。

(rewarding)一|

Answer:

Hebecameanurseaftercollege.Hethoughtnursingcouldbeaveryrewarding

career.

5.他像往常一样在文件上签了名。

(justas)

Answer:

Hesignedhisnameonthepaperjustashehasalwaysdoneit.

A2

1.version,2.publications,3.click,4.spotted,5.refugees,

6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9.detailed,10.annual

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

Answer:

Thepolicemenarebusyfillingoutformsabouttheaccident.

2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。

(fillup,fueltank)

Answer:

Iwanttofillupthefueltankbeforereturningthecar.

3.如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。

(followtheprocedure)|

Answer:

Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaint,you'dbetterfollowthecorrectprocedure.

4.要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。

(without)

shelp.

Answer:

Wecouldn'thavefinishedtheexperimentsosoonwithoutJohn

5.暴风雨之后,岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。

(scanfor)

Answer:

Afterthestorm,thepeopleontheshoreanxiouslyscannedthelakeforanysignof

theboat.

B2

「identify,2.Likely,3.Characteristics,4.genuine,5.confirmed,

6.

10.is

prospects,7.consequence,8.Recruit,petitive,

reflected

5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.这个国家不大,但是在国际事务中它却发挥着重要作用。

(playarole)

Answer:

Thiscountryisnotbig,butitplaysanimportantroleininternationalaffairs.

2.正是在我叔叔的帮助下,我得以克服困难,按时完成了任务。

(itis...that)

Answer:

ItwaswiththehelpofmyunclethatIovercamethedifficultyandcompletedtheassignmentintime.

3.毕业时他决定留在北京,而他最好的朋友却选择了去西藏。

(while)

Answer:

WhilehedecidedtostayinBeijingupongraduation,hisbestfriendchosetogoto

Tibet.

4.在这次校园英语演讲比赛中,我们班的玛丽获得了第三名。

(comein)

Answer:

InthisCampusEnglishSpeakingContest,Maryfromourclasscameinthird.

5.你应该知道学习弹钢琴需要有时间,有金钱,还要有毅力。

(aswellas)

Answer:

Youshouldknowthatittakestime,moneyaswellasperseverancetolearntoplaythepiano.

A3

1.economic2.estimated3.measurable4.inspired5.maximize

6.motivate7.created8.distribute9.concerning10.Abuses

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。

(increasingly)

Answer:

Ifinditincreasinglydifficulttolivewithinmyincome.

2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。

(reachout)

Answer:

ModernpoliticianstrytoreachouttoordinarypeopleintheirTVspeeches.

Answer:

Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadoptapositiveattitudetolife.

4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。

(participatein)

Answer:

Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.

5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。

(crime)

Answer:

Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.

B3

「bargain2.discard3.sponsor4.reveal5.destructive

6.

10.Eliminate

abuse7.authorities8.economical9.staged

5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.儿子的死让老妇人变得麻木痴呆了。

(numb)

Answer:

Theoldwomanwasnumbedbyherson'sdeath.

2.身处所有这些烦恼之中,他依然能保持乐观。

(inthemidst)

Answer:

Inthemidstofalltroubles,hemanagedtoremaincheerful.

3.虽有困难,他们还是设法坚持试验下去。

(carryon)

Answer:

Theymanagedtocarryontheirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficulties.

4.我们必须淘汰不合格的申请人。

(weedout)

Answer:

Wehavetoweedoutunqualifiedapplicants.

5.医生要他减少抽烟。

(cutdownon)

Answer:

Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonsmoking.

A4

1.signal2.crash3.distress4.grace5.exploded

6.collision7.lowered8.beamed9.scatter10.Destruction

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。

(comein)

Answer:

Shewaitedatthebusstopuntilthelastbuscamein.

2.如果我们能帮得上忙,尽管和我们联系。

(contact)

Answer:

Ifthereisanywaywecanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.

3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇航行?

(crew,yacht)

Answer:

Howmanycrewdoesheneedtosailhisyacht?

4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好,但是我还是喜欢它。

(notquiteas)

Answer:

Ienjoyedhernewbookthoughit'snotquiteasgoodasherlastone.

5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。

(neverbefore)

Answer:

NeverbeforehaveImetsuchakindperson.

B4

1.wandering2.unloading3.crushed4.slightest5.appreciation

6.giant7.steer8.knelt9.leaped10.Slammed

5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下,让那位乘客上车。

(slowdown)

Answer:

Thebussloweddownandstoppedtoallowthepassengertogetonboard.

2.许多车子都驶过去了,可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。

(rollby)

Answer:

Manyvehiclesrolledby,butnooneofferedusaride.

3.请勿践踏草地。

(getoff)

Answer:

Pleasegetoffthegrass.

4.他按妻子的吩咐,一下班就去了市场。

(makeone'sway)

Answer:

Hemadehiswaytothemarketplacerightafterwork,ashiswifehadaskedhimtodo.

5.值得庆幸的是,史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。

(luckily)

Answer:

Luckily,Stevedidn'tbreakanyboneswhenhefelloffhisbike.

A5

1.wassinking2.specialty3.purely4.discourage5.unlikely

6.dynamics7.actually8.reasonably9.haveperceived10.Extended

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.我们得把感情放在一边,从专业的角度来对待这件事。

(fromaprofessionalstandpoint)

Answer:

Wehavetoputasideouremotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.

2.这部戏非常精彩,我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。

(loseoneselfin)

Answer:

TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.

3.她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。

(unless)

Answer:

Shehasn'tgotanyhobbiesunl—ssyoucallwatchingTVahobby.

4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。

(first-hand)

Answer:

Hesaidthathehadgottheinformationfirst-handfromtheMayorhimself.

dbetterasksomeoneelse.

Answer:

Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,perhapswe

B5

1.bound2.sustain3.obstacle4.restored5.approval

6.shift7.emphasize8.undergo9.invincible10.Appearance|

1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车,旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。

(brake,pitchforward)

Answer:

Allthepassengerspitchedforwardbecausethebusdriverbrakedsharply.

2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。

(breakthrough,obstacle)|

Answer:

Thisagreementwillbreakthroughtheobstaclestofreetrade.

3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话,车就来了。

(soonafter)

Answer:

ThetaxiarrivedsoonafterIrangforit.

4.在过去,不管我什么时候到家,我父母总会等我。

(nomatter)

Answer:

MyparentsalwayswaitedupformenomatterwhattimeIgothome.

of

5.由于没有一方愿意让步,两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。

(breakdown)~|

Answer:

Talksbetweenthetwocompaniescompletelybrokedown,becauseneither

themwantedtogivein.

8.

A6

1.clapped2.defend3.quit4.perfection5.interviewed6.survey7.exclusivestorage9.observed10.Cover

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.那件工作很难做,不过我想试试看。

(haveashot)

Answer:

It'sadifficultjob,butI'dliketohaveashot.

2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。

(asopposedto)

Answer:

Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory.

3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。

(intheway)

Answer:

Socialactivitiesnevergetinthewayofherstudies.

4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素。

(Itisnotuntil...that)

Answer:

Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.

5.尽管年事已高,爷爷每天还帮忙做家务。

(despite)

Answer:

Despiteadvancedyears,Grandpahelpsdohouseworkeveryday.

B6

7.

1.deprived2.healthful3.combined4.determined5.lifestyle6.balance

approach8.solutions9.miserable10.Deserves

1.我们的婚姻很幸福,但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。

(upsanddowns)

Answer:

Ourmarriageishappybutwe'vehadmanyupsanddowns.

2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自顾自地讲得太多。

(beinclinedto)

Answer:

Manyteachersofforeignlanguagesareinclinedtotalktoomuchthemselvesinclass.

3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。

(workout)

Answer:

Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.

4.与他促膝长谈之后,她的怀疑消失了。

(meltaway)

Answer:

Afteralongheart-to-hearttalkwithhim,hersuspicionmeltedaway.

5.目前我们没有职位空缺,但我们肯定会记住您的申请。

(keepinmind)

Answer:

Wehavenovacanciesnow,butwe'llcertainlykeepyourapplicationinmind.

A7

1.optimist2.reconstruction3.sway4.principles5.gross

6.fulfilled7.elections8.surgery9.pillar10.Rigid

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.他并不后悔说过的话,只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。

(couldhavedone)

Answer:

Hedidnotregretwhathehadsaidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

2.我们最好等到12月14日。

那时大卫已考完试,就能和我们一起去度假了。

(willhavedone)

llbeabletogo

stime.

Answer:

We'dbetterwaittill14December.Davidwillhavehadhisexambythen,sohe

onholidaywithus.

3.他正在做一个新项目,年底前必须完成。

(workon)

Answer:

He'sworkingonanewprojectwhichhastobefinishedbytheendoftheyear.

4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室,作为回报,我们则让他们分享研究成果。

(inreturn)

Answer:

Theyarelettingususetheirlab,andinreturn,wearesharingwiththemtheresultsofour

research.

5.诸如打电话、听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。

(takeup)

Answer:

Suchthingsasmakingandansweringtelephonecallstakeupmostofthesecretary

B7

1.anyway2.spat3.Adjusting4.frequently5.chilly

6.regularly7.grip8.pinching9.scr

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