大学英语2课本填空翻译答案.docx

1、大学英语2课本填空翻译答案A 1elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue,6.exploit , 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, lO.awarded6. Translate the following sentences into English.1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) |Answer: Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. |2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学

2、校发给每一个学生。 (apply for, scholarship)Answer: A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。 (on the advice of)Answer: On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. |4.公园位于县城的正中央。 (be located in)Answer: Th

3、e park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。 (facilities)Answer: The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.B11.challenge, 2.engage, 3.prejudice, 4.constructive, 5.had transformed,6.urged, 7.foundation, 8.sustained, 9.critical, 10.generated5.Translate

4、the following sentences into English.1.他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。 (search for)Answer: They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2.这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。 (revolutionize)Answer: The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many di

5、seases.3.由于这个国家的经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。 (on the edge of)Answer: The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.4.大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。 (rewarding) 一|Answer: He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewardingcareer.5.他像往常一样在文件上签了名。

6、 (just as)Answer: He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.A21.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees,6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual6.Translate the following sentences into English.Answer: The policemen are busy fi lling out forms abo

7、ut the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。 (fill up, fuel tank)Answer: I want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。 (follow the procedure) |Answer: If you want to make a complaint, you d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。 (without)s help.Answer: W e co

8、uldn t have fi nished the experiment so soon without John5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。 (scan for)Answer: After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign ofthe boat.B2identify, 2.Likely, 3.Characteristics, 4.genuine, 5.confirmed,6.10.isprospects, 7.consequence, 8.Rec

9、ruit, petitive,reflected5.Translate the following sentences into English.1.这个国家不大，但是在国际事务中它却发挥着重要作用。 (play a role)Answer: This country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs.2.正是在我叔叔的帮助下，我得以克服困难，按时完成了任务。 (it is . that)Answer: It was with the help of my uncle that I overc

10、ame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time.3.毕业时他决定留在北京，而他最好的朋友却选择了去西藏。 (while)Answer: While he decided to stay in Beijing upon graduation, his best friend chose to go toTibet.4.在这次校园英语演讲比赛中，我们班的玛丽获得了第三名。 (come in)Answer: In this Campus English Speaking Contest, Mary from our class came

11、 in third.5.你应该知道学习弹钢琴需要有时间，有金钱，还要有毅力。 (as well as)Answer: You should know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.A31.economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize6.motivate 7. created 8. distribute 9. concerning 10. Abuses6.Translate the following

12、 sentences into English.1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。 (increasingly)Answer: I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。 (reach out)Answer: Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.Answer: Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive atti

13、tude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。 （participate in）Answer: Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。 （crime）Answer: If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.B3bargain 2. discard 3. sponsor 4.reveal 5. destructive6.10. Eliminateabuse 7. authorities 8

14、. economical 9. staged5.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 儿子的死让老妇人变得麻木痴呆了。 （numb）Answer: The old woman was numbed by her son s death.2.身处所有这些烦恼之中，他依然能保持乐观。 （in the midst）Answer: In the midst of all troubles, he managed to remain cheerful.3.虽有困难，他们还是设法坚持试验下去。 （carry on）Answer: They ma

15、naged to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4.我们必须淘汰不合格的申请人。 （weed out）Answer: We have to weed out unqualified applicants.5.医生要他减少抽烟。（cut down on）Answer: The doctor told him to cut down on smoking.A41.signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace 5. exploded6.collision 7. lowered 8. beam

16、ed 9. scatter 10. Destruction6.Translate the following sentences into English.1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。（come in）Answer: She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。（contact）Answer: If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能

17、使他的游艇航行？ (crew, yacht)Answer: How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。 (not quite as)Answer: I enjoyed her new book though it s not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)Answer: Never before have I met such a kind person.B41.wandering 2. unloading 3.

18、 crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation6. giant 7. steer 8. knelt 9. leaped 10. Slammed5.Translate the following sentences into English.1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)Answer: The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。 (roll by)Answer: Many vehi

19、cles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3 .请勿践踏草地。(get off)Answer: Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one s way)Answer: He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5 .值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)Answer: Luckily, Steve didn t

20、break any bones when he fell off his bike.A51.was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely6.dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. Extended6. Translate the following sentences into English.1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。 (from a professional standpoint)Answer: We have to

21、 put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。 (lose oneself in)Answer: The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3 .她没有什么爱好 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)Answer: She hasn t got any hobbies unlss you call watching TV a hobby.4.

22、他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。 (first-hand)Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.d better ask someone else.Answer: Since you can t answer the question, perhaps weB51. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo 9. invincible

23、10. Appearance |1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。 (brake, pitch forward)Answer: All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。 (break through, obstacle) |Answer: This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3 .我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。 (soon after)

24、Answer: The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去，不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。 (no matter)Answer: My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.of5 .由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。 (break down) |Answer: Talks between the two companies completely broke down, because neitherthem wanted to g

25、ive in.8.A61. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewed 6. survey 7. exclusive storage 9. observed 10. Cover6. Translate the following sentences into English.1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)Answer: It s a difficult job, but I d like to have a shot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)Answer

26、: This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)Answer: Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素。(It is not until . that)Answer: It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.尽管年事已高，爷爷每天还帮忙做家务。(despite

27、)Answer: Despite advanced years, Grandpa helps do housework every day.B67.1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combined 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balanceapproach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. Deserves1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。 (ups and downs)Answer: Our marriage is happy but we ve had many ups and downs.2.

28、许多外语教师常常在课堂上自顾自地讲得太多。 (be inclined to)Answer: Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)Answer: The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。 (melt away)Answer: After a long heart-to

29、-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.5.目前我们没有职位空缺，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。 (keep in mind)Answer: We have no vacancies now, but we ll certainly keep your application in mind.A71. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. gross6. fulfilled 7. elections 8. surgery 9. pillar 10. Rigid6.Transla

30、te the following sentences into English.1.他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。 (could have done)Answer: He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。 (will have done)ll be able to gos time.Answer: We d better wait till 14 Decembe

31、r. David will have had his exam by then, so heon holiday with us.3.他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(work on)Answer: He s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。 (in return)Answer: They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of ourresearch.5.诸如打电话、听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。 (take up)Answer: Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretaryB71. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly6. regularly 7. grip 8. pinching 9. scr