深圳市中考英语语法填空专项训练.docx

深圳市中考英语语法填空专项训练.docx

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深圳市中考英语语法填空专项训练

2018-2019深圳市初中英语中考语法填空专项训练

（一）

WhenAllaWagnercouldn’tsellher$1.7millionhouse,shecameupwithanideatofindanewowner.She’sholdingawritingcontestandthewinnerwillgetthehouse.__________2011,Ms.WagnerandherfamilybuiltahouseinMillarville.After

（2）__________（hurt）herbacklastyear,Ms.Wagnerisunabletogoupanddownthestairs.Sosheislivingontheupperfloorofthehouse.Shehatestosell（3）__________house.Butshedoesn’twanttomakeotherchangesthatcanmakeiteasierfor（4）__________（she）togetaround.Ms.Wagnerhasbeentryingtosellthehouseforafewmonths,butsofar,noone（5）__________（be）interested.Shebegantothinkofother（6）__________（way）toletsomeoneelsehavethehouse.

Afterdoingsomeresearchtomakesureherideawasn’tagainstthelaw，Ms.Wagner（7）__________（begin）her“WriteaLetter,WinaHouse”projectonJanuary5.

Tohaveachanceofwinningthehouse,peoplemustwritealettertoMs.Wagner（8）__________answersthequestion:

"Whywouldmovingtothislakefrontdreamhomechangeyourlife?

”

“Ifsomebodywants（9）__________（write）apoem,theycanwriteapoem，”saysMs.Wagner.

The500bestletters（10）__________（choose）,andthenjudges（评判员）willchooseafinalwinnerfromtheseletters.

（二）

Manycompaniesareworkingonself-drivingvehicleslikecarsandtrucks.Almostallself-drivingcarsstillcarryasafety

（1）__________（drive）whocantakeoverthecarifthereistrouble.

Waymoandmany

（2）__________（company）aretryingtouseself-drivingvehiclestomovepeoplearound.（3）__________movingpeopleiskindofdangerous.Self-drivingexperimentswithgoodsaremuchsafer.Krogerisoneof（4）__________largestgrocerystorechains（杂货连销店）intheUS.ThecompanyisteamingupwithNuro,aroboticscompanybasedinMountainView,California,foritsdelivery（运送）service.Throughthispartnership,customerswillbeabletoplacesame-daydeliveryordersthroughKroger’sClicklistorderingsystemandNuro’sapp.

Nufohascreatedaspecialcarjustfordeliveries.Thecar（5）__________（call）Rl.TheR1is（6）__________（small）thanmostcarsanddoesn’tweighasmuch.

Walmartisalsoexperimentingwithself-drivingdeliveries.（7）__________theautumnof2018,thecompanyworkedwiththecar-makerFordonaprogramthatallowedcustomers（8）__________（have）theirgoodsdeliveredbyself-drivingcar.

WalmartisworkingwithBaidu,a（9）__________（China）technologycompany.Baiduhasdonealotofworkinartificialintelligence—teachingcomputerstolearnandmake（10）__________（decide）ontheirown.

（三）

In1975,XiaBoyulostbothfeetaftertryingtoclimbMountEverest.Butlastyear,he

（1）__________（become）thefirstpersonfromChinawithtwoartificial（人造的）legstoreachthetopofMountEverest.MountEverestisthe

（2）__________（world）highestmountain.Thetopofthemountainisabout8850metershigh.Manypeopletrytoclimbit,butitis（3）__________（difficulty）.Theheightofthemountainmakesithard（4）__________（breath）andtobeactive.WhenMr.XiafirsttriedtoclimbMountEverestin1975,heandhisteamwereforcedtoheadbackdownbecauseof（5）__________badweather.Onthewayback,hegavehissleepingbagtoapersonwhowassick.Hisfeetwerehurt（6）__________badlybythecoldthattheyneededtobecutoff.About20yearsafterthat,hislegsalsohadtobecutoffbecause（7）__________cancer（癌症）.ButMr.Xianeverstopped（8）__________（dream）ofMountEverest.Mr.Xialearnedtouseartificiallegs.

Almost43yearsafterhis（9）__________（one）climb,Mr.XiafinallyreachedthetopofMountEverest.UIlovethemountain.I（10）__________（fight）foritwithmyentirelife,”hesaid.

（四）

InonesmallAmericancity,snowballfightsareillegal（违法的）.Wheneverstudentsvisitedtownhall,thetownleadersalwaystalkedaboutthesnowballlaw.Theywantedtomakesurethatstudentsunderstoodtheyhadthepowertochangeit.Butnoonehadevertried.DaneBestwas

（1）__________（difference）.Nine-year-oldDaneBestlivedinSeverance

（2）__________hisparentsandlittlebrother.Hedidn'tlikethelaw,andhe（3）__________（think）itwasoutdated.

Danelearnedhowthetowngovernmentworked.Hewrotealettertoaskthetown（4）__________（change）thelaw,andhegotmanyofhisfriendsatschooltowriteletters,too.

Thenhewenttoatownmeetingandmade（5）__________speech.Hewantedtochangethelawsothatsnowballfightswould（6）__________（allow）.“Iwanttobeabletothrowasnowballwithout（7）__________（get）introuble,”hesaid.

Thetowngovernmentagreedandchangedthelaw.Danebecamethe（8）__________（one）personinSeverancewhocouldhaveasnowballfight.Whodidhewanttohitwith,asnowball?

（9）__________（he）four-year-oldbrother.

Dane（10）__________hisfamilyhaveresearchedotherrules,includingonethatdefines（定义）petsonlyascatsanddogs.Danehasaguineapig（豚鼠），whichappearstobeillegalinSeverance,too.

（五）

StanleyMartinLieberwasbornin1922.Whenhewas16,hegotajobatacompanythatmadecomicbooks.Hewrotehis

（1）__________（one）CertainAmericastoryin1941.Beforeheturned19,hewasinchargeofallwritingforthecompany,whichbecameMarvelComicsinthe1960s.Asawriter,hestartedusingthename“StanLee”

（2）__________hewantedtosavehisrealnamefora“realbook”.

Afterwritingcomicbooksforabout20years,Mr.Leegot（3）__________（tiring）ofit.Atthetime,mostsuperheroes（4）__________（show）asbeingalmostperfect.Theywerestrongandsmartandalways（5）__________（know）therightthingtodo.ButallthatchangedwhenMr.Leewasgivenachance（6）__________（create）newcomicbooksuperheroes.Mr.Leedidn’tcreatetheheroesby（7）__________（he）.Heworkedwithartiststocomeupwiththeideas.SomepeoplehavesaidthatMr.Leedidnottryhardenoughtoletpeopleknowhowmuchtheartistsdid.But（8）__________artistssuchasJackKirbyandSteveDitko,Mr.Leewasabletocreatecharactersthatweredifferentfromanythingthathadbeenseenincomicbooksbefore.Mr.Leemadeitokayforcomicbookheroestohave（9）__________（problem）andweaknesses.Healsobroughttheminto（10）__________realworld.

（六）

Thailand’scapital,Bangkok,isstrugglingwithdangerousairpollution.Thecityisspraying（喷洒）watertocleartheair.

Likemany

（1）__________（Asia）cities,Bangkoksuffersfromheavyairpollution.Muchofthepollution

（2）__________（come）fromtraffic.Thereareothercauses,suchasfarmersclearingfieldsby（3）__________（bum）,pollutionfromfactoriesandtoofewgreenspaces.PollutionoftengetsworsethanusualinJanuaryandFebruary（4））__________thereisnotmuchwind,leavingthebadairtrappedinthecity.Thepollutionis（5））__________（especial）dangerousbecauseoftheverytinybitsofdustintheair.Whenpeoplebreathethisdustin,itdamagestheirlungs（肺）.（6）__________dustcanevenenterthebloodanddamageotherpartsofthebody.Toprotect（7）__________（they）,manypeopleinBangkokwearmaskswhentheygoout.

Thegovernmentistrying（8）__________（protect）childrenbyclosingschools.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsmightbemuch（9）__________（safe）goingtoschool.Theyworrythatstudentsaremorelikelytoplayoutsideandbreathedangerousairiftheyareathome.IfyouareinBangkok,thebestwaytodeal（10）__________thehighlevelofairpollutionistostayindoorsasmuchaspossiblewithwindowsclosed.

（七）

ItwasBryan’sbirthday.Aspromised,hismothertookhimtoabigshoppingmalltobuyabirthdaypresentforhim.

Theshoppingmallwas

（1）__________（crowd）.Bryanandhismotherwalkedfromoneshoptoanother,lookingforshopswhichsoldtoys.After

（2）__________（walk）aroundforaboutanhour,theycameacrossahugeshopwhichsoldallkindsoftoys.Suddenly,alatestrobotcaughtthe（3）__________（boy）attention.Itcostoverahundreddollars.Bryanthoughtthattherobotwastooexpensive.（4）__________,hismotheragreedtobuyit.Whenhismotherplanned（5）__________（pay）forthetoy,Bryanaskedhernottobuyit.Bryansaidthathewantedtogotothebookstorewhichwasopposite（6）__________shoppingmall.Hehopedtofindsomething（7）__________（cheap）andmoreeducational.Astheywereleaving，Bryansawashabbily-dressed（衣衫褴褛的）girlstandingbesidehermother（8）__________satinawheelchair.

Theywerebegging（乞讨）atthesideoftheroad.ItmadeBryan’sheartsinkwhenhesawthepitifulsight.Bryanturnedtohismotherandasked,“Mother,ifIdonotbuyapresent,canIusethemoneyinanywayIlike?

”

“（9）__________（certain）!

”hismotherreplied.

Bryangavehisbirthdaymoneytothemotherandthegirl.（10）__________Bryandidnotgetthebirthdaygift,hespenthisbirthdayinthemostmeaningfulway.

（八）

Risingtemperaturesarewarmingtheoceansandmakinghugeamountsoficemeltfasterthanexpected.

（1）__________somethingchanges,thismeltingwillhappenevenfasterinthefuture,causinglargerisesinsealevel.Globalwarmingoftenmakes

（2）__________（we）thinkofrisingtemperaturesintheairoronland.Butmostoftheheatfromglobalwarming—about93%—goesintotheoceans.It（3）__________（mean）thatmeasuring（测量）airorlandtemperaturealonedoesn’tgiveaclearpictureofhowmuchtheEarthisheatingup.The（4）__________（Earth）oceanshavewarmedupevenmorethanexpected.Temperaturesfrom2014wereabout50%（5）__________（high）thanthosereportedin2007.Eachofthelastthreeyearshassetarecordfor（6）______warmestyeareverrecordedintheoceans.Warmeroceansarelikelytodoharmto（7）__________（importance）areasforsealife,suchascoralreefs（珊瑚樵）.Becausewaterexp