暑假八年级讲义第二讲.docx

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暑假八年级讲义第二讲.docx

暑假八年级讲义第二讲

2013年暑假八年级英语科讲义

TopEducation'sEnglishLecturesforGradeEight

Name:

Grades:

LessonTwo

1、知识宝库:

八上Unit2重点词汇及句型

2、视野拓展:

课外阅读及完型填空

 

(Partone)知识宝库

中国节日的英文表达:

NewYear'sDay;theSpringFestival;LanternFestival;Valentine'sDay;

Women'Day;AprilFools'Day;Tomb-sweepingDay;LabourDay;

ChineseYouthDayChildren'sDay;Teacher'sDay;Mother'sDay;

Father'sDay;NationalDayChristmasDay

theMid-AutumnFestival;theDragon-BoatFestival;theDoubleNinthFestival

 

 

温故知新

1、翻译句子。

1.谢谢你帮我照顾我的宠物狗。

____________________________________________________________________________________

2.英国人的生活方式和美国人的不同。

____________________________________________________________________________________

3.这首歌曲听起来很令人放松。

____________________________________________________________________________________

4.做运动对保持健康有好处。

____________________________________________________________________________________

2、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Hert________areverywhite.Shebrushesthemeveryday.

2.Shewenttotheclassroomwithabookunderhera________.

3.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseead________.

4.--What’sthem________?

--Ihaveacold.

5.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisgrandpa’se________lastyearandnowhecan’thearverywell.

6.Don’tworksohard.Havear________attimes,Jenny.

7.Don’tforgettotakethem________twiceaday,threepillseverytime.

8.Youlookverytired.Ithinkyous________gotoworktoday.

3、根据提示,翻译下列句子。

1.这个工作如此难以至于我很有压力。

____________________________________________________________________________________

2.昨晚他直到十二点半才去睡觉。

____________________________________________________________________________________

3.他不应该喝冷水,因为他肚子疼。

____________________________________________________________________________________

4.我相信每晚睡八小时是十分重要的。

____________________________________________________________________________________

5.你妹妹怎么了?

她牙疼,因为她吃了太多的糖果。

____________________________________________________________________________________

(Parttwo)视野拓展

A

Mr.Brownis70yearsold.Onedayhewenttoseehis1.Hesaidhehadanache2hisleftleg.Thedoctorlookedoverhislegbutdidn’t3anythingwrong.Sohe4theoldmanaphysicalexamination.Thenhethoughtheknewtheanswer.

ThedoctorgaveMr.Brownsome5andsaid,“I’msorry.Theacheonyourlegiscausedbyoldage.Thereis6Icandoaboutit.Ihopethismedicinecanmakeyoufeelbetter.”

Theoldmanwasvery7tohearthat.Hecried,“That’simpossible!

Thedoctorsaid,“What?

Whydoyouthinkso?

Theoldmananswered,“I’mnotadoctor,8Iknowyouarewrong.Myrightleg9fine.”

“Sowhat?

”askedthedoctor.“What10doesthatmake?

“Well,theyareoftheSAMEAGE!

()1.A.sonB.doctorC.friendD.teacher

()2.A.inB.onC.withD.at

()3.A.lookB.makeC.haveD.find

()4.A.boughtB.toldC.gaveD.asked

()5.A.booksB.medicineC.picturesD.word

()6.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

()7.A.happyB.surprisedC.quietD.relaxed

()8.A.andB.soC.butD.because

()9.A.saysB.hearsC.feelsD.tries

()10.A.differenceB.problemC.matterD.reason

B

Jameshadaterribletoothache,itkepthimawakeallnight.Hischeckwasswollen(肿大的)anditwasdifficultforhimtoeatordrink.Anythingveryhotorcoldmadethetoothacheworse.IfJamesateanythingsweetthepainwasunbearable.

Jamesdidnotwanttotakeofffromwork,sohetriedtobearthepain.Hetookapain-killereveryhour.Howeverthetoothhurtsomuchwhenhetriedtoeathislunchthatheknewhehadtogotothedentist.Heaskedhisbossfortimeoff.HisbosscouldseethatJameswasingreatpain,andtoldhimtotaketherestofthedayofftohavearest.ThedentistagreedtoseeJamesimmediately."Openyourmouth,"hesaid,"andlet'shavealook."Jamesopenedhismouth."Whichtoothisgivingyoutrouble?

"thedentistaskednext.Jamestouchedthetoothwithhisfinger.Thedentistx-rayedthetooth,thenheputthex-rayagainstbrightlight."Oh,yes."Hesaid,"Icanseetheproblem.Thereisacavityinthetooth.I'mafraidtheholeistoobigtofill.Imusttakethetoothout.""That'sallright."Jamessaid."Juststopthepain."

ThedentistgaveJamesaninjectionandquicklypulledoutthetooth.Hedroppeditintothegarbagecan."Don'tthrowitaway,"Jamessaid,"Letmehaveit,please."

"Whydoyouwantyouroldtooth"thedentistasked.

"I'mgoingtotakeithome,putitinabowlofhothoneyandwatchitsuffer."Jamessaid.

()1.WhatinparticularmadeJamestoothachehurt

A.hisswollencheckB.thedentistC.apain-killerD.sweetthings

()2.WhatdidthedentistfindwrongwithJames'tooth

A.Itwasbroken.B.Ithadalargeholeinit.C.Itached.D.Nothing.

()3.WhatdidthedentistdotoJames'tooth?

He________.

A.injecteditB.putitinhoneyC.pulleditoutD.putafillinginthehole

()4.HowdidthedentistfindoutwhatwrongwithJames'tooth

A.HetookitoutB.Hex-rayedit.C.Heinjectedit.D.Jamestoldhim.

()5.WhydidJameswanttokeepthetooth

A.Torememberthepain.B.Hewantedtopunishitforhurtinghim.

C.Hedidnotlikethrowingthingsaway.D.Hethoughthemightneeditagain.

C

()6.Hectorcan’tgettosleepatnightandheoftenfeelssleepyintheday.

()7.Kaylikesjunkfoodverymuch.Andshegetsfatterandfatterthesedays.

()8.Katrinasitsbeforethecomputeralldaylong.Sheoftenhasabackache.

()9.WangJinggetsaheadachethesedays.Shehastakenthemedicinebutitdoesn’twork.

()10.GaoFeng’sgrandpaisbadlyillinbed.Andhisparentsaren’tathome.

A.Heneedn’tworryaboutthat.

B.Sheshouldgiveupeatingjunkfoodandhaveabalanceddieteveryday.

C.Sheshouldn’tsmokeanymore.

D.Shesitstoolongbeforethecomputer,andsheshouldtakesomeexerciseafterwork.

E.Heshouldn’tstayuplateatnight.Heshouldgotobedearly.

F.Heshouldlistentosomelightmusicortakesomeexercisebeforehegoestobed.

G.Heshouldaskhisneighborsforhelporjustcall120.

H.Sheshouldgotoseethedoctoratonce.

D

Doyouwanttostayawayfromcolds?

Putonahappyface.Anewstudyshowsthathappypeoplearerelaxedanddon’toftenhavecold,butthoseunhappypeopleoftenhavecolds.

SheldonCohen,aresearcher(研究员)fromNewYourUniversity,said,“Happyfeelingscanreduce(减少)thedangerofillness.①Mosthappypeopleseldomhavecolds.”duringthetwoweeks’study,SheldonCohenfoundthathappyandactivepeoplehadcoldslessoften.Hestudied193peopleandeveryoneinthestudyhadequalchances(相同的机会)togetill.Butforthehappypeople,theirillnesslastedfor(持续)ashorttimeandtheygotwellsoon.Unhappypeople’sillnesseswereusuallyseriousandlastedforalongtime.

AccordingtoSheldonCohen,whenpeoplehavehappyfeelings,theirbodywillmakesomethingspecialthatcanhelpthemstayawayfromcolds.②Ifyouwanttolookafteryourhealth,pleasetrytolookonthebrightsidemoreoften.

任务一:

回答下列问题。

1.WhatdoesSheldonCohendoaccordingtothepassage?

________________________________________________________________________________

2.What’stheresultofthenewstudy?

________________________________________________________________________________

任务二:

3.文中划线短语“lookonthebrightside”的意思为:

_________

A.makefriendswithmorepeople.B.getreadyforeverything

C.haveanoptimisticattitudetowardseverythingD.learntorelax

任务三:

将①②处划线部分翻译为汉语。

①________________________________________________________________________________

②________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforhelpingmelookaftermypetdog.

TheBritish’slifestyleisdifferentfromtheAmerican’s.

Thepieceofsongsoundsrelaxing.

Doingsportsisgoodforkeepinghealthy/stayinghealthy/keepinginagoodhealth/keepingfit.

ThisjobissodifficultthatIfeelstressedout.

Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhalfpasttwelvelastnight.

Heshouldn’tdrinkcoldwater,becausehehasastomach.

Ibelievethatit’simportanttosleepeighthourseverynight.

What’swrongwithyoursister?

What’sthematterwithyoursister?

Shehadatoothache.Becausesheatetoomuchsweet.

 

 

C

 

阳历节日

1月1日元旦(NewYear'sDay)

2月2日世界湿地日(WorldWetlandsDay)

2月14日情人节(Valentine'sDay)

3月8日国际妇女节(InternationalWomen'Day)

3月12日中国植树节(ChinaArborDay)

3月14日白色情人节(WhiteDay)

3月14日国际警察日(InternationalPolicemen'Day)

3月15日世界消费者权益日(WorldConsumerRightDay)

3月21日世界森林日(WorldForestDay)

3月21日世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)

3月22日世界水日(WorldWaterDay)

3月23日世界气象日(WorldMeteorologicalDay)

3月24日世界防治结核病日(WorldTuberculosisDay)

4月1日愚人节(AprilFools'Day)

4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweepingDay)

4月7日世界卫生日(WorldHealthDay)

4月22日世界地球日(WorldEarthDay)

4月26日世界知识产权日(WorldIntellectualPropertyDay)

5月1日国际劳动节(InternationalLabourDay)

5月3日世界哮喘日(WorldAsthmaDay)

5月4日中国青年节(ChineseYouthDay)

5月8日世界红十字日(WorldRed-CrossDay)

5月12日国际护士节(InternationalNurseDay)

5月15日国际家庭日(InternationalFamilyDay)

5月17日世界电信日(WorldTelecommunicationsDay)

5月23日国际牛奶日(InternationalMilkDay)

5月31日世界无烟日(WorldNo-SmokingDay)

6月1日国际儿童节(InternationalChildren'sDay)

6月5日世界环境日(InternationalEnvironmentDay)

6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(WorldDaytocombatdesertification)

6月23日国际奥林匹克日(InternationalOlympicDay)

6月26日国际禁毒日(InternationalDayAgainstDrugAbuseandIllicitTrafficking)

7月1日中国共产党诞生日(AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheChineseCommunistParty)

7月1日国际建筑日(InternationalArchitectureDay)

7月11日世界人口日(WorldPopulationDay)

8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(ArmyDay)

8月12日国际青年节(InternationalYouthDay)

9月8日国际扫盲日(InternationalAnti-illiteracyDay)

9月10日中国教师节(Teacher'sDay)

9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(InternationalDayforthePreservationoftheOzoneLayer)

9月21日世界停火日(Worl

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