暑假八年级讲义第二讲.docx
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暑假八年级讲义第二讲
2013年暑假八年级英语科讲义
TopEducation'sEnglishLecturesforGradeEight
Name:
Grades:
LessonTwo
1、知识宝库:
八上Unit2重点词汇及句型
2、视野拓展:
课外阅读及完型填空
(Partone)知识宝库
中国节日的英文表达:
NewYear'sDay;theSpringFestival;LanternFestival;Valentine'sDay;
Women'Day;AprilFools'Day;Tomb-sweepingDay;LabourDay;
ChineseYouthDayChildren'sDay;Teacher'sDay;Mother'sDay;
Father'sDay;NationalDayChristmasDay
theMid-AutumnFestival;theDragon-BoatFestival;theDoubleNinthFestival
温故知新
1、翻译句子。
1.谢谢你帮我照顾我的宠物狗。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.英国人的生活方式和美国人的不同。
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3.这首歌曲听起来很令人放松。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.做运动对保持健康有好处。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Hert________areverywhite.Shebrushesthemeveryday.
2.Shewenttotheclassroomwithabookunderhera________.
3.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseead________.
4.--What’sthem________?
--Ihaveacold.
5.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisgrandpa’se________lastyearandnowhecan’thearverywell.
6.Don’tworksohard.Havear________attimes,Jenny.
7.Don’tforgettotakethem________twiceaday,threepillseverytime.
8.Youlookverytired.Ithinkyous________gotoworktoday.
3、根据提示,翻译下列句子。
1.这个工作如此难以至于我很有压力。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.昨晚他直到十二点半才去睡觉。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.他不应该喝冷水,因为他肚子疼。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.我相信每晚睡八小时是十分重要的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.你妹妹怎么了?
她牙疼,因为她吃了太多的糖果。
____________________________________________________________________________________
(Parttwo)视野拓展
A
Mr.Brownis70yearsold.Onedayhewenttoseehis1.Hesaidhehadanache2hisleftleg.Thedoctorlookedoverhislegbutdidn’t3anythingwrong.Sohe4theoldmanaphysicalexamination.Thenhethoughtheknewtheanswer.
ThedoctorgaveMr.Brownsome5andsaid,“I’msorry.Theacheonyourlegiscausedbyoldage.Thereis6Icandoaboutit.Ihopethismedicinecanmakeyoufeelbetter.”
Theoldmanwasvery7tohearthat.Hecried,“That’simpossible!
”
Thedoctorsaid,“What?
Whydoyouthinkso?
”
Theoldmananswered,“I’mnotadoctor,8Iknowyouarewrong.Myrightleg9fine.”
“Sowhat?
”askedthedoctor.“What10doesthatmake?
”
“Well,theyareoftheSAMEAGE!
”
()1.A.sonB.doctorC.friendD.teacher
()2.A.inB.onC.withD.at
()3.A.lookB.makeC.haveD.find
()4.A.boughtB.toldC.gaveD.asked
()5.A.booksB.medicineC.picturesD.word
()6.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
()7.A.happyB.surprisedC.quietD.relaxed
()8.A.andB.soC.butD.because
()9.A.saysB.hearsC.feelsD.tries
()10.A.differenceB.problemC.matterD.reason
B
Jameshadaterribletoothache,itkepthimawakeallnight.Hischeckwasswollen(肿大的)anditwasdifficultforhimtoeatordrink.Anythingveryhotorcoldmadethetoothacheworse.IfJamesateanythingsweetthepainwasunbearable.
Jamesdidnotwanttotakeofffromwork,sohetriedtobearthepain.Hetookapain-killereveryhour.Howeverthetoothhurtsomuchwhenhetriedtoeathislunchthatheknewhehadtogotothedentist.Heaskedhisbossfortimeoff.HisbosscouldseethatJameswasingreatpain,andtoldhimtotaketherestofthedayofftohavearest.ThedentistagreedtoseeJamesimmediately."Openyourmouth,"hesaid,"andlet'shavealook."Jamesopenedhismouth."Whichtoothisgivingyoutrouble?
"thedentistaskednext.Jamestouchedthetoothwithhisfinger.Thedentistx-rayedthetooth,thenheputthex-rayagainstbrightlight."Oh,yes."Hesaid,"Icanseetheproblem.Thereisacavityinthetooth.I'mafraidtheholeistoobigtofill.Imusttakethetoothout.""That'sallright."Jamessaid."Juststopthepain."
ThedentistgaveJamesaninjectionandquicklypulledoutthetooth.Hedroppeditintothegarbagecan."Don'tthrowitaway,"Jamessaid,"Letmehaveit,please."
"Whydoyouwantyouroldtooth"thedentistasked.
"I'mgoingtotakeithome,putitinabowlofhothoneyandwatchitsuffer."Jamessaid.
()1.WhatinparticularmadeJamestoothachehurt
A.hisswollencheckB.thedentistC.apain-killerD.sweetthings
()2.WhatdidthedentistfindwrongwithJames'tooth
A.Itwasbroken.B.Ithadalargeholeinit.C.Itached.D.Nothing.
()3.WhatdidthedentistdotoJames'tooth?
He________.
A.injecteditB.putitinhoneyC.pulleditoutD.putafillinginthehole
()4.HowdidthedentistfindoutwhatwrongwithJames'tooth
A.HetookitoutB.Hex-rayedit.C.Heinjectedit.D.Jamestoldhim.
()5.WhydidJameswanttokeepthetooth
A.Torememberthepain.B.Hewantedtopunishitforhurtinghim.
C.Hedidnotlikethrowingthingsaway.D.Hethoughthemightneeditagain.
C
()6.Hectorcan’tgettosleepatnightandheoftenfeelssleepyintheday.
()7.Kaylikesjunkfoodverymuch.Andshegetsfatterandfatterthesedays.
()8.Katrinasitsbeforethecomputeralldaylong.Sheoftenhasabackache.
()9.WangJinggetsaheadachethesedays.Shehastakenthemedicinebutitdoesn’twork.
()10.GaoFeng’sgrandpaisbadlyillinbed.Andhisparentsaren’tathome.
A.Heneedn’tworryaboutthat.
B.Sheshouldgiveupeatingjunkfoodandhaveabalanceddieteveryday.
C.Sheshouldn’tsmokeanymore.
D.Shesitstoolongbeforethecomputer,andsheshouldtakesomeexerciseafterwork.
E.Heshouldn’tstayuplateatnight.Heshouldgotobedearly.
F.Heshouldlistentosomelightmusicortakesomeexercisebeforehegoestobed.
G.Heshouldaskhisneighborsforhelporjustcall120.
H.Sheshouldgotoseethedoctoratonce.
D
Doyouwanttostayawayfromcolds?
Putonahappyface.Anewstudyshowsthathappypeoplearerelaxedanddon’toftenhavecold,butthoseunhappypeopleoftenhavecolds.
SheldonCohen,aresearcher(研究员)fromNewYourUniversity,said,“Happyfeelingscanreduce(减少)thedangerofillness.①Mosthappypeopleseldomhavecolds.”duringthetwoweeks’study,SheldonCohenfoundthathappyandactivepeoplehadcoldslessoften.Hestudied193peopleandeveryoneinthestudyhadequalchances(相同的机会)togetill.Butforthehappypeople,theirillnesslastedfor(持续)ashorttimeandtheygotwellsoon.Unhappypeople’sillnesseswereusuallyseriousandlastedforalongtime.
AccordingtoSheldonCohen,whenpeoplehavehappyfeelings,theirbodywillmakesomethingspecialthatcanhelpthemstayawayfromcolds.②Ifyouwanttolookafteryourhealth,pleasetrytolookonthebrightsidemoreoften.
任务一:
回答下列问题。
1.WhatdoesSheldonCohendoaccordingtothepassage?
________________________________________________________________________________
2.What’stheresultofthenewstudy?
________________________________________________________________________________
任务二:
3.文中划线短语“lookonthebrightside”的意思为:
_________
A.makefriendswithmorepeople.B.getreadyforeverything
C.haveanoptimisticattitudetowardseverythingD.learntorelax
任务三:
将①②处划线部分翻译为汉语。
①________________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________________
Thankyouforhelpingmelookaftermypetdog.
TheBritish’slifestyleisdifferentfromtheAmerican’s.
Thepieceofsongsoundsrelaxing.
Doingsportsisgoodforkeepinghealthy/stayinghealthy/keepinginagoodhealth/keepingfit.
ThisjobissodifficultthatIfeelstressedout.
Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhalfpasttwelvelastnight.
Heshouldn’tdrinkcoldwater,becausehehasastomach.
Ibelievethatit’simportanttosleepeighthourseverynight.
What’swrongwithyoursister?
What’sthematterwithyoursister?
Shehadatoothache.Becausesheatetoomuchsweet.
C
阳历节日
1月1日元旦(NewYear'sDay)
2月2日世界湿地日(WorldWetlandsDay)
2月14日情人节(Valentine'sDay)
3月8日国际妇女节(InternationalWomen'Day)
3月12日中国植树节(ChinaArborDay)
3月14日白色情人节(WhiteDay)
3月14日国际警察日(InternationalPolicemen'Day)
3月15日世界消费者权益日(WorldConsumerRightDay)
3月21日世界森林日(WorldForestDay)
3月21日世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)
3月22日世界水日(WorldWaterDay)
3月23日世界气象日(WorldMeteorologicalDay)
3月24日世界防治结核病日(WorldTuberculosisDay)
4月1日愚人节(AprilFools'Day)
4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweepingDay)
4月7日世界卫生日(WorldHealthDay)
4月22日世界地球日(WorldEarthDay)
4月26日世界知识产权日(WorldIntellectualPropertyDay)
5月1日国际劳动节(InternationalLabourDay)
5月3日世界哮喘日(WorldAsthmaDay)
5月4日中国青年节(ChineseYouthDay)
5月8日世界红十字日(WorldRed-CrossDay)
5月12日国际护士节(InternationalNurseDay)
5月15日国际家庭日(InternationalFamilyDay)
5月17日世界电信日(WorldTelecommunicationsDay)
5月23日国际牛奶日(InternationalMilkDay)
5月31日世界无烟日(WorldNo-SmokingDay)
6月1日国际儿童节(InternationalChildren'sDay)
6月5日世界环境日(InternationalEnvironmentDay)
6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(WorldDaytocombatdesertification)
6月23日国际奥林匹克日(InternationalOlympicDay)
6月26日国际禁毒日(InternationalDayAgainstDrugAbuseandIllicitTrafficking)
7月1日中国共产党诞生日(AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheChineseCommunistParty)
7月1日国际建筑日(InternationalArchitectureDay)
7月11日世界人口日(WorldPopulationDay)
8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(ArmyDay)
8月12日国际青年节(InternationalYouthDay)
9月8日国际扫盲日(InternationalAnti-illiteracyDay)
9月10日中国教师节(Teacher'sDay)
9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(InternationalDayforthePreservationoftheOzoneLayer)
9月21日世界停火日(Worl