辽宁省大连市届高三双基测试 英语.docx

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辽宁省大连市届高三双基测试 英语.docx

辽宁省大连市届高三双基测试英语

辽宁省大连市2017届高三3月双基测试

英语

说明:

1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.将第I卷和第II卷的答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。

第I卷

第一部分:

听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansaysorryfor?

A.Cominglate.B.Somanytravelers.C.Noticetsavailable.

2.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.B.Givingaspeech.C.Maingacall.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheairport.C.Inasupermaret.

4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Seeafilm.B.Readanovel.C.MeetMr.Lin.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytaeplace?

A.Onthetelephone.B.Inahouse.C.Onthestreetcorner.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Fewersports.B.Ashortertour.C.Thecrowdedbus.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Maeupforloss.B.Apologietothewoman.C.Loointothemaster.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$50.B.$55.C.$40.

9.WhatwilltheyNOThaveattheparty?

A.Alcohol.B.Colddishes.C.Softdrins.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanhaveahugebill?

A.Hepaysforhisroommate.

B.Heoftenvisitsrestaurants.

C.Hespendsmoneyliewater.

11.Whatdoestheroommatesometimesoffertodofortheman?

A.Lendhimmoney.

B.Paythegrocerybill.

C.Treathimtodinner.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Speauphisthought.

B.Moveoutoftheroom.

C.Havemealsalone.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasyesterday’scallabout?

A.Avisittoacompany.B.Ajobinterview.C.Agreeting.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestwearing?

A.Asportsdress.B.Aformaldress.C.Acausaldress.

15.Whatistheman’sbadhabit?

A.Sleepingearly.B.Gettinguplate.C.Arrivinglate.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Telllies.B.Tellthetruth.C.Changebadhabits.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesColinplantontherooftopgarden?

A.Flowers.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.

18.Whobelievesurbanagriculturecanbridgenatureandcities?

A.Henry.B.Steven.C.Pec.

19.ComparedwithCalifornia,what’stheweatherlieinOttawa?

A.It’swarmer.B.It’scolder.C.It’srainier.

20.Whichisnotthebenefitoftheroofgardens?

A.Reducingpollution.B.Promotingbusiness.C.Attractingtourists.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wehumansaresuperstitious,believingthatFridaythe13thisbadlucandfindingapennyisgoodluc.Here,then,arethreeofthemostcommonsuperstitions.

Carefulwiththatmirror

Accordingtofoltales,breaingamirrorissuretobringyourselfsevenyearsofbadluc.Thesuperstitionseemstoarisefromthebeliefthatmirrorsdon’tjustreflectyourimage;theyholdbitsofyoursoul.ThatbeliefledoldAmericanSouthernerstocovermirrorsinahousewhensomeonedied,forfearthattheirsoulmightbetrappedinside.

Liethenumberthree,thenumbersevenisoftenassociatedwithluc.Sevenyearsisalongtimetobeunlucy,sopeoplehavecomeupwithsolutionsafterbreaingamirror.Theseincludetouchingapieceofthebroenmirrortoatombstoneorpowderingthebroenmirror.

noconwood

Thisphraseisdesignedtobreaawayfrombadluc“Breaingthatmirrordidn’tbringmeanytrouble.noconwood.”ThephrasemaycomefromoldtalesaboutgoodspiritsintreesorfromanassociationwiththeChristiancross.

Noumbrellasinside

…Andnotjustbecauseyou’llhurtsomeone’seyes.Openinganumbrellaindoorsissupposedtobringbadluc.TheoriginsofthisbeliefvaryfromastoryofanancientwomanwhohappenedtohaveopenedherumbrellamomentsbeforeherhousefelltothetaleofaBritishprincewhoacceptedtwoumbrellasfromavisitinginganddiedwithinmonths.

21.Whatmaybringgoodluc?

A.DatingonFridaythe13th.B.nocingonwood.

C.Openinganumbrellainside.D.Breaingamirror.

22.Whatshouldyoudotodrivebadlucawayafterbreaingamirror?

A.Hidethepiecesforsevenyears.B.Putthepiecesinatombstone.

C.Covertheothermirrorsinahouse.D.Maethepiecesintopowder.

23.Whichphrasemayoriginate(起)fromreligion?

A.Carefulwiththatmirror.B.noconwood.

C.Noumbrellasinside.D.Lucynumberseven.

B

WhenPaulaGrela-Schultspottedapieceofpapertucedunderherwindshield(挡风玻璃)wipers,shethoughtshewasgettingfinedforleavinghercarinabarparinglotovernight.Withaheavysigh,Grela-Schultremovedthepaperandunlocedhercar.

Hardlyhadsheunfoldedthepaperwhenshegotshoced.Itwasa letter fromthemanagerof OriginalJoe’sRestaurant&Bar inSherwoodPar,Canada.

“Justwantedtothanyouforleavingyourcarparedovernight,”JayMcLean,managingpartneratOriginalJoe’s,wrote.“I’mnotsureifyouhadconsumedalcoholatourrestaurantornot,butwewantedtothanyoufornotdrininganddriving.”

Insideit,,Grela-Schultalsofoundavoucher(代金券)for1poundofchicenwings.

“Pleaseacceptthisasathanyouforbeingresponsible,”McLeanwrote.“Lifeisvaluable,haveagreatweeend.”

Grela-Schultwastouched.

“Iwassureitwasgoingtobeaticetorascoldingfromsomeoneforleavingmyvehiclethereforsolong,”Grela-SchulttoldCBSNews.“Iwastrulysurprisedandsopleasedthatthemanagertoothetimetoacnowledgemygoodjudgment.”

Shedecidedtosharetheman’sgooddeedonFaceboo.

“Wow!

I’msoimpressed.Definitelygoingbac,”Grela-SchultwroteinaFaceboopostonTuesdaythathassincegonewidespreadwithnearly8,500shares.“Notjustbecauseofthevoucher,butalsobecauseofhowwellthisguytreatshisregularcustomers.”

Eactlyaweelater,Grela-SchultreturnedtotherestauranttothanMcLeanforhisindness,anddiscoveredthatshe’snottheonlycustomertoreceivethisleter.

“He’sbeendoingitforoverayear,withnoepectations.”Sheeplained.“Justbeingagoodguy.”

24.Atfirstsightofthepaper,Paulthoughtitwas.

A.aticetB.avoucherC.aletterD.athan-youcard

25.WhattrulysurprisedGrela-Schult?

A.Shewasnotfinedbythepolice.

B.Shewasnotscoldedforparing.

C.Shewasconsideredasresponsible.

D.Shegotavoucherforchicenwings.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayMclean?

A.Hesimplymeanttobegood.

B.Hehopedtoattractmorecustomers.

C.HewantedtobepopularontheInternet.

D.Heintendedtopleaseregularcustomers.

27.Whichcanbestdescribethechangeoftheauthor’sfeelings?

A.sad—ecited—surprised—relieved

B.sad—surprised—pleased—impressed

C.surprised—sad—disappointed—pleased

D.disappointed—surprised—ecited—delighted

C

Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecausewenowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,foreample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfae(假的),liethe“close”buttononalift.

  Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetric,atleastintheUS-thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.

Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,maingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialeys.

Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,faebuttonscanactuallymaeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.

“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Epertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingeistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.

Foreample,pedestriancrosswalbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmaethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.

Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfaebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.

28. Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetet?

B.Toeplorethefunctionsoffaebuttons. 

A.Todescribedifferentfaebuttons.

C.Toanalyevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.

D.Toeplainthedisadvantagesoffaebuttons. 

29. Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?

A.Theyworwhenpeoplepressthemhard.

B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.

C.Theyneverspeedupthedoor-closingprocess.

D.Theytaethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.

30.Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalbuttons?

A.Theycanmaepeoplefeelbetter.

B.Theyhelpcomputersworfaster.

C.Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.

D.Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.

31.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ButtonsintheUSA.B.ButtonsAlwaysLie

C.ButtonsMaynotWorD.“Close”ButtonsonLifts

D

Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlieapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousewor,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaingthanwor.

Inanewstudy,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,andpare

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