秋英语高中人教版选修6检测Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre.docx
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秋英语高中人教版选修6检测Unit3SectionⅠWarmingUpPre
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Unit3 Ahealthylife
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre—reading,
Reading&Comprehending
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词
1Worriesoverhisjobandhiswife’shealthputhimundergreats 。
答案:
stress
2Iama totakingawalkaftersupper。
答案:
accustomed
3They'reind needofcleanwaterafterthegreatearthquake。
答案:
desperate
4It’sgoingtobeatoughcompetitionbutI’mm preparedforit.
答案:
mentally
5Thepublicurgesthatsmokingshouldbeb inpublicplacesforthesakeofothers’health。
答案:
banned
二、单句改错
1Inordertostrengththeprotectionforthetrees,theyformedaspecialteam。
答案:
strength→strengthen
2OurschoolputmorestressesonEnglishlanguageteaching。
答案:
stresses→stress
3Thatisamazingthatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000—meter—highmountain。
答案:
That→It
4Thishadagreataffectuponthefutureofherson.
答案:
affect→effect
5Alittlegirlwasstrugglingintheriver,cryingforhelpdesperate.
答案:
desperate→desperately
三、用下列词组的正确形式完成句子
decideon bytheway giveup addictedtooverandoveragain feellike
1 ,Ifindthebookyouhavebeenlookingfor.
答案:
Bytheway
2Wearestilltryingto aplacetomakeafilmin。
答案:
decideon
3Doyou sharingyourstudyingexperiencewithyourclassmates?
答案:
feellike
4Japanesewomenusually workaftertheygetmarried.
答案:
giveup
5Theboywasso thecomputergamesthathespentfivedaysandnightsinthenetbar。
答案:
addictedto
6Theheadmasterstressed thatweshouldbepunctual。
答案:
overandoveragain
四、阅读理解
A
SleepStruggle
Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou'renotalone。
Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly。
It’sveryimportantforyourbody。
Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours。
Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn’treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems。
Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?
Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory。
Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you’vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:
●GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.
●WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNING。
Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock。
Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight。
●DOSOMETHINGRELAXINGbeforegoingtobed。
●EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don'texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.
●AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL。
Alcoholmakesyouexcited。
Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight。
●DON’TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.
Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor。
Manyofthemhavestrongsideeffects.
1Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavesleepproblemsforafewnights,youcouldbe 。
A.lonely B。
serious
C。
forgetfulD。
happy
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.”可推断出如果缺乏睡眠可能会导致健忘.
2Thepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewithsleepproblemsshould .
A。
eatvegetablesandexerciseregularly
B。
makeupforlostsleeponweekends
C.followafixedtimetableforsleep
D。
sleepsevenhourseveryday
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题.从“GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.”和“WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNING。
”可知,有睡眠问题的人应该根据固定的睡眠时间表进行睡眠。
3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sleepproblemsareseriousamongsomeyoungpeople.
B。
Sleepinglateonweekendscanmakeupforlostsleep.
C。
Youreatinghabitswillbebrokenduetolackofsleep.
D.You'llnolongerhaveyoursleepproblemifyoutrythetips.
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段的“Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou’renotalone."可判断出年轻人存在着严重的睡眠问题。
B项应改为否定;C项文中未提及;可由最后一段判断出D项叙述有误,这些建议并不一定奏效。
4What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Manyyoungpeoplehavesleepproblems。
B。
Don’tsmokebeforesleeping.
C.Howtokeephealthysleephabits.
D.Smokingcanmakeyouawake.
答案:
C
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了如何保持良好的睡眠习惯。
A、B、D三个选项所述都不全面.
B
Feelingdepressed?
Trylaughingmore。
Someresearchersthinklaughterjustmightbethebestmedicine,helpingyoufeelbetterandputtingthatspringbackinyourstep。
“Ibelievethatifpeoplecangetmorelaughterintheirlives,theyarealotbetteroff,"saysSteveWilson,MA,CSP,apsychologistandlaughtherapist(临床医学家)。
“Theymightbehealthiertoo.”
Wechangephysiologicallywhenwelaugh.Westretchmusclesthroughoutourfaceandbody.Ourpulseandbloodpressuregoup,andwebreathefaster,sendingmoreoxygentoourtissues。
Peoplewhobelieveinthebenefitsoflaughtersayitcanbelikeamildworkout—andmayoffersomeofthesameadvantagesasaworkout.“Theeffectsoflaughterandexerciseareverysimilar,"saysWilson。
“Combininglaughterandmovement,likewavingyourarms,isagreatwaytopromote(提升)yourheartrate.”
Andlaughterappearstoburncalories,too。
MaciejBuchowski,aresearcherfromVanderbiltUniversity,conductedasmallstudy。
Itturnedoutthat10-15minutesoflaughterburned50calories.
Whiletheresultsareinteresting,don’tbetoohurriedincarryingthemout。
Onepieceofchocolatehasabout50calories;attherateof50caloriesperhour,losingonepoundwouldrequireabout12hoursofconcentratedlaughter!
Yetresearchersaren'tsureifit’sactuallytheactoflaughingthatmakespeoplefeelbetter。
Agoodsenseofhumour,apositiveattitude,andthesupportoffriendsandfamilymightplayarole,too。
“Thedefinitiveresearchintothepotential(潜在的)healthbenefitsoflaughterjusthasn’tbeendoneyet,”saysRobertR.Provine,professorofpsychologyandneuro—scienceattheUniversityofMaryland.
Butwhilewedon'tknowforsurethatlaughterhelpspeoplefeelbetter,itcertainlyisn’thurting。
5Themainideaofthepassageissupportedby .
A。
authoritativeresearchers’discoveries
B。
thetheorythathasbeenproved
C。
experimentsthatwerecarriedoutinthepast
D。
thecarefulday—to—dayobservation
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
本文引用了一些科学家和学者的发现来阐述观点.
6Whodoubtstheideathatlaughterishelpfultoone’shealth?
A。
SteveWilson.
B。
MaciejBuchowski。
C。
RobertR.Provine.
D。
SteveWilsonandRobertR。
Provine.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
文章前面几位科学家认为笑能使人健康,而由倒数第二段的内容可知答案为C项。
7Theunderlinedword“workout”inthepassagemeans .
A.jobB。
exercise
C。
restD。
treatment
答案:
B
解析:
词义猜测题。
由第四段第二句“Theeffectsoflaughterandexerciseareverysimilar..。
”可知。
8Accordingtothepassage,losingonepoundmeansburning calories。
A。
50B。
150
C.600D.2,500
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由第六段的“.。
.attherateof50caloriesperhour,losingonepoundwouldrequireabout12hoursofconcentratedlaughter!
"可推算出。
五、七选五阅读理解
Manyofusaresobusywithwork,schoolandhomelifethatoftenthereisnotimeleftovertodosomethingthatyouenjoy。
Whatfollowsaresomewaystocarveoutthatessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoylifeandrelaxyourself.
Schedulingtimewithyourself. 1 Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyou。
Ifothersaskyoutodothingsthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercising,thinkingortheultimateluxuryofdoingnothing!
Monthlytreat. 2 Itcouldbeonyourlunchbreak,aweekendoritcouldbeleavingworkearly。
Maybeyougetaspatreatment,gotoseeamovie,haveahaircut,playgolforwhatevertreatyou’realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelygetto。
Scheduleitinanditwillhappen!
Buyticketsinadvance。
Sports,theater,concertsoranyothereventyouwouldenjoy.Scheduletheplanswithafriendlater。
3
4 Huh?
Yes,manyofusstayatworklateonaregularbasis.Ifthisisyou,makeitapointtoleaveworkexactlyontimeatleastonceaweek,ifnotmore。
Andthenenjoythattime!
Joinagroup.Herearesomeideasofgroupsthatcanallowyousometimeawayfromworkandhome:
singinggroups,gardeninggroups,astronomysocieties,bookclubs,bikingclubs,skiclubs,etc.Whatareyouinterestedin?
Strikewhiletheironishot. 5 Ifyoucan’tfindaclub,considerstartingoneyourself!
A.Eveningswithyourself.
B。
Leaveworkontime.
C。
Takeanadulteducationclass.
D.Listentoyourfavouritemusic!
E。
Scheduleatreatforyourselfonceamonth.
F.Lookupaclubinyourareatodayandjoin!
G。
Havingtheticketsalreadyinhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!
答案:
1。
A 2。
E 3。
G 4。
B 5。
F