历年高考语法填空真题.docx

历年高考语法填空真题.docx

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历年高考语法填空真题

历年高考语法填空真题

1.（2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界___61___amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside___62___（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired___63___（process）thefoodthat

weeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt___64___（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As___65___result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even___66___（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood___67___（be）fulloffatandsalt;by___68___（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be___69___（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,___70___isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.（2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengertheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible___61___（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62___work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65___（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66___（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67___everyday.

Later,engineers___68___（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

3.（2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term___61___（rest）.Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___62___modelinNewYork.

Sarah___63___（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain‟snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,___64___hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants___65___（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___66___（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral___67___（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree___68___engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school___69___（come）first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis___70___（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

4.（2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia‟sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop___61___（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I___62___（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe___63___（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback___64___mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,___65___IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___66___（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___67___（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby___68___（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew___69___（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,___70___otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof___61___（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof___62___（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow___63___（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused___64___ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___65___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent___66___（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks___67___（regular）.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___68___while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely___69___（bring）yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,___70___（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

6.（2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___41___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight___42___（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal___43___（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___44___（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,___45___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich___46___（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___47___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___48___（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsan___49___（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___50___theirhands.

7.（2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI___61___（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn‟tcare.Afewhours___62___,I‟dbeenathomeinHongKong,with___63___（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I‟dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___64___arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__65___（painting）.Instead,I‟dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it‟sonlyanhouraway___66___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo___67___（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___68___（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__69__（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople____70___（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

8.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）___61___（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir___63__（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64___（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat___65___（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough___66___（cool）thehouseduringthehotday;___67___thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle___68___（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As___69___（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly___70___thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

9.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It___61___（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62___（actual）caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof___63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn‟tchangedinafewdays___64___eve