初中英语语法专项练习题.docx
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初中英语语法专项练习题
初中英语语法专项练习题
一、名词冠词
1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?
-I'dliketwo_______.
A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple
2.Helpyourselfto_________.
A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
3.________itistoday!
A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather
4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory
5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.
A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months
7.____treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.
A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,Tuesday
C.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24
9._______peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.
A.TheB./C.AD.An
10.Thereisnoenough____inthecornertoputthetable.
A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground
冠词专项练习（推荐）
A
（1）HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.
A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a
（2）Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.
A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a
（3）____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.
A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a
（4）Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.
A.anB.theC.aD./
（5）Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.
A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a
（6）Acomputerisusefultoolin'oworldtoday.
A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
B
（1）Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.
A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha
（2）MrsSmithis____friendof__
A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine
（3）Heis___boy.
A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-old
C.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older
（4）Fsaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.
A.theB.aC.anD./
（5）Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.
A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a
C
（1）.Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?
A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the
（2）____monkeycanclimb____trees.
A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/
（3）____rainsarefasterthan____buses.
A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a
（4）-HaveyoulearnedGerman?
-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.
A.aquitedifficultB:
quiteadifficult
C.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite
（5）Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate（冬眠）.
A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;/
D
（1）Yesterdayweheld____talkwiththeminthehall.
A.theB.thisC.aD.an
（2）Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.
AaB.theC,/D.this
（3）Lookingat,hetook___deepbreath.
A./B.aC.thatD.its
（4）Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;
A:
a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a
（5）Afterthattheyhad____sleep.
A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight's
E
（1）Itis____sincewe____lasttime.
A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet
（2）Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.
A.theB.aC./D.that
（3）Itis____pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.
A.anB./C.aD.this
（4）After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.
A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/
F
（1）Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.
A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The
（2）Thereis___'Win___word"map".
A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the
（3）Hereisbasket.___basketismine.
A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A
（4）Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.
A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The
（5）Heordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
G
（1）Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember nameof___film.
A.an;a;aB.a;the;a
C.an;the;aD.an;the;the
（2）Thereis___oldmanunder___tree.
A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/
（3）-Whatwas___yesterday?
-November24.
A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday
（4）Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.
A.aB.theC.oneD.that
（5）Motherdoesmostof___athome.
A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean
H
（1）-Whoseroomisthat?
-It's___.
A.thetwins'B.ofLucyandLily
C.ofthetwinsD.thetwins
（2）I'mbusy____.
A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment
（3）____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.
A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an
（4）Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.
A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the
（5）___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.
A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a
I
（1）MrWhiteliveson___floor.
A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth
（2）AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.
A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone
（3）Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.
A.theB.aC.anotherD.Other
（4）Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.
A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the
（5）Maryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.
A.aB.thefc.anD./
参考答案：
1.1-6CADACB
2.1-5BDBCD
3.1-5BBABB
4.1-5CABAD
5.1-4CBCB
6.1-5DCADD
7.1-5DABBC
8.1-5AADDC
9.1-5CBBAB
二、代词课堂例题讲解
正误辨析
［误］Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.
［正］Tom'smotheristallerthanmine.
［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：
mybook，而这句话的意思是：
汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。
［误］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.
［正］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.
［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。
［误］Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.
［正］Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.
［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,you，they:
如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：
Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,he,she,you,复数时用They,you，we,如：
TomandIaregoodfriends.
You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.
We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.
I,heandyouhavetopayforit.
［误］Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.
［正］Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.
［析］由either…or,neither…nor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：
Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：
Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.
［误］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.
［正］Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.
［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，thanheis.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
［误］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.
［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher.
［析］as…as其后也应看作是省略句。
应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
［误］Myselfdidityesterday.
［正］Imyselfdidityesterday.
［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。
［误］Takecareofourselves.
［正］Takecareofyourselves.（yourself）
［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.
［误］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.
［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.
［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：
Theoldwomanspoketoherself.
［误］Makeyourselfhome.
［正］Makeyourselfathome.
［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。
这样的用法还有：
enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样
helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路
seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣
［误］— Who'sthisspeaking.— That'sMary.
［正］— Who'sthatspeaking.— ThisisMary.
［析］在用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。
［误］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.
［正］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.
［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：
TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.
［误］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.
［正］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.
［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.
［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如：
ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如：
Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:
Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.
［误］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.
［正］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.
［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有allthesame（仍然）。
［误］— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.— Idon'thopeso.
［正］— Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.— Ihopenot.
［析］在作肯定回答时，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答时为：
Idon'tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.
［误］— Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.
［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.
［析］
［误］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit.
［正］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.
［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句，即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为：
英语难学。
答语为：
是的，难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
代词加强练习题
1Theseare＿＿＿books.Yoursareoverthere.
AIBmyCmeDmine
2—＿＿＿isshe?
—Sheisateacher.
AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere
3＿＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped＿＿＿.
ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork
4Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.
AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves
5—＿＿＿doyougotoschooleveryday?
—Bybus.
AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere
6Myskirtis＿＿＿popularthan＿＿＿.
Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers
7—CanyouspeakEnglish?
—Yes,butonly＿＿＿.
AfewBafewClittleDalittle
8Mr. Smithisanoldfriendof＿＿＿.
AIBmeCmyDmine
9“＿＿＿doyouhearfromyourparents?
”
“Aboutonceamont
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