深圳牛津英语七年级上册第七单元过关讲练更新.docx
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深圳牛津英语七年级上册第七单元过关讲练更新
学习篇
I词汇篇:
序号
英文
词性
汉语
扩展
1
fair
n
展览会;展销会
adj.公平的unfairadj.不公平的
2
photography
n
摄影
photographv.为...拍照;n.照片photographern.摄影师
3
rocket
n
火箭
4
solar
adj
太阳的
solarenergy太阳能
5
power
n
能;能量
powerfuladj.强大的;powerfullyadv.强大地power电子;动力;权力strength人的体力;力气energy人的精力force武力;暴力
6
attend
v
参加
attendern.出席者attendancen.出席attend一般指出席会议join一般指参加组织takepartin一般指参加活动
7
teach
v
教;讲授
(taught,taught)teachern.老师teachingn.教学teachsbsth=teachsbtodosth教某人做某事teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学teachsbhowtodosth教某人如何做某事teachingbuilding教学楼
8
launch
v
发射
v.发起;发动
9
disappear
v
消失;消散
=can'tbeseenappearv.出现
10
surprised
adj
吃惊的;感到惊讶的
surprisev.使惊奇n.惊喜;惊奇surprisingadj.使人惊讶的besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊讶toone'ssurprise让某人吃惊的是
11
another
pron
又一;另一(事物或人)
=onemoreanothertenpeople=tenmorepeople再十个人
12
amazing
adj
令人大为惊奇的
amazev.使大为吃惊amazedadj.吃惊的;惊奇的
13
skill
n
技术
skillfuladj.灵巧的;熟练的skillfullyadv.巧妙地;精巧地
14
boring
adj
令人厌倦(或厌烦)的;乏味的
=notinterestingboredadj.无聊的;无趣的beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith对...感到厌倦
15
headline
n
大字标题
headmaster校长headphone耳机
16
information
n
消息;资料
informv.通知
information信息;消息(不可数)
message口头或书信传递的消息(可数)
news新闻消息(不可数)
17
ant
n
蚂蚁
18
butterfly
n
蝴蝶
19
bee
n
蜜蜂
20
recent
adj
近来的;新近的
recentlyadv.最近=latelyinrecentyears近年来
21
learnabout
学习
learnfrom向...学习learn...byheart熟记learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学
22
alltheway
一路上;自始至终
ontheway在路上inaway在某种程度上bytheway顺便说一下intheway挡路
23
ofcourse
当然
=Certainly;surely
24
remotecontrol
遥控器
25
lookup
(在词典或参考书中)查阅,查检
lookafter照顾lookat看lookfor寻找looklike看起来象lookforwardto期待lookout当心
II.语法知识:
一般过去时
1)概念、句式结构、常用时间状语及用法
概念
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
句式
1.含有be动词
Shewasabeautifulgirltenyearsago.
2.therebe结构
Thereweremanyshopsnearourschool.
3.含有实义动词
Hegotupatsixo'clockyesterday.
时间状语
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow.lastnight/week/month/year,threedaysago,in1994,inthepast
2)动词过去式的构成方式
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接在动词后加“ed”
work-worked
以“e”结尾的动词
直接加“d”
live-lived
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
先变“y”为“i”再加“ed”
study-studied
以“元音字母+y”结尾
直接加“ed”
enjoy-enjoyed
以重读闭音节结尾的
双写最后的辅音字母再加“ed”
stop--stopped常见:
plan/nod/fit/sit/shop。
不规则变化。
have/has-hadgo-wentam/is-was
are-wereeat-ate(熟记动词不规则变化表)
3)句型变换:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
肯定及否定回答
Shewasabeautifulgirltenyearsago.
Thereweremanyshopsnearourschool.
Hegotupatsixo'clockyesterday.
练习篇
基础练习之词汇记忆卡
lookup___________________________(中文)
looklike___________________________(中文)
lookat___________________________(中文)
lookafter___________________________(中文)
lookfor___________________________(中文)
lookout___________________________(中文)
lookforwardto___________________________(中文)
learnabout______________(中文)
向...学习__________________________________
熟记_________________________________
自学__________________________________
=__________________________________
informationn.消息;资料
v._____________________________(中文)
辨析:
information_______________________
message_________________________________
news__________________________________
boringadj.令人厌倦的;乏味的=_______________
adj.________________________________(中文)
对...感到厌倦_______________________________
=________________________________
=________________________________
skilln.技术
adj.________________________________(中文)
adv.________________________________(中文)
amazingadj.令人大为吃惊的
v.________________________________(中文)
adj.________________________________(中文)
anotherpron.又一;另一=_____________
再十个人___________________________
=________________________________
surprisedadj.吃惊的;感到惊讶的
v._____________________________(中文)
n.____________________________(中文)
adj.____________________________(中文)
对某事感到惊讶_______________________________
让某人吃惊的是_______________________________
disappearv.消失;消散=__________________
(反义词)_______________________________(中文)
teachv.教;讲授___________________(p.p)
n._____________________________(中文)
n.____________________________(中文)
教某人做某事_________________________________
=__________________________________
自学_________________________________
=__________________________________
教某人如何做某事____________________________
教学楼______________________________
attendv.参加
n._____________________________(中文)
n.____________________________(中文)
辨析:
attend__________________________________
join_________________________________
takepartin__________________________________
powern.能;能量
adj._____________________________(中文)
adv.____________________________(中文)
辨析:
power__________________________________
strength_________________________________
energy__________________________________
force__________________________________
photographyn.摄影
v.________________________________(中文)
n.________________________________(中文)
fairn.展览会;展销会
adj.____________(中文)
__________(反义词)_____________(中文)
基础练习之语法篇
请写出下列动词的过去式。
1.want
2.arrive
3.enjoy
4.get
5.complete
6.see
7.kill
8.eat
9.catch
10.leave______
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Mymother__________(be)aworker20yearsago.
12.―__________(be)youherejustnow?
―No,I__________(benot).
13.Yesterday__________(be)mymother’sbirthday.
14.He__________(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.
15.Thedoctor__________(get)uplatethismorning.
16.He__________(come)toschoolat6o’clockthismorning.
17.How__________you__________(go)toschoolyesterday?
18.―What__________you__________(buy)intheshopjustnow?
―I__________(buy)acoat.
19.Where__________you__________(visit)lastSaturday?
20.Theboy__________(have)abadcoldyesterday.
21.Why__________yourbrother__________(cry)lastnight?
22.There__________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.
23.When I __________(be) in the countryside, I often __________(walk) by the riverside.
24.She __________(go) to the cinema once a month when she __________(be) astudent.
25.Mysisteroften__________(cry)whenshe__________(be)ababy.
综合练习之词汇篇
.从II栏中选出与左栏意思相符的选项。
III
1.fairA.参加
2.powerB.展览会;展销会
3.attendC.消失;消散
4.disappearD.火箭
5.surprisedE.能;能量
6.rocketF.令人大为惊奇的
7.anotherG.吃惊的;感到惊讶的
8.amazingH.又一个;另一个(事物或人)
1.______2.______3.______4.______
5.______6.______7.______8.______
.请圈出词性不同的单词。
9.rocket,power,photography,club,surprised,robot,another
10.attend,teach,launch,solar,disappear,join,amazing
II.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整正确。
11.ThemeetingisonMarch28th,andIhopethateveryonewilla___________it.
12.Theuseofnuclearp___________willbringusalotofharm.
13.TheSund___________behindacloud.
14.I’ms___________toseeyouhere.
15.Onepieceofcakeisn’tenoughformeandI’mgoingtobuya___________pieceofcake.
III.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
16.Shetoldmea___________(surprise)thing.
17.Hewasoneofthemost___________(power)meninChina.
18.Dothechildrenliketheirnew___________(teach)?
19.Lisawatchedthetrainuntilit___________(disappear).
20.Thenewsisreally___________(amaze).
IV.找出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。
()21.Mr. Linis interested in photography. A.taking photos B.drawing pictures C. listening to music
()22.Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.Thenyoucanlaunchthemintothesky.A.getB.startC.send
()23.“ItusespowerfromtheSun,”saidLinda.“That’samazing!
”A.verysurprisingB.impossibleC.verysurprised
()24.“Ofcourseitwon’t,”agirlformanotherclubshouted.A.criedB.saidloudlyC.talked
()25.YoushouldgivethedictionarybacktoLily.A.returned…toB.gobackC.buy…for
V.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
launch…into,learnabout,alltheway,give…backto,lookup,ofcourse,remotecontrol,thanks for
26.Shedidn’tspeakawordtome____________backhome.
27.—MayIhavealookatyournewspaper?
—___________youcan.
28.Ienjoy___________newthings.
29.Didyouseethe___________fortheTVanywhere?
30.Ifyouthinkthereissomethingwrongwiththesweater,youcantellusto___________themoney____________you.
31.____________ your invitingmetotheparty.AndIhadagoodtimelastnight.
32.TheRocketClubcanhelpyou_____________them___________thesky.
33.WhenIdon’tunderstandthemeaningofthenewword,Ioften___________it__________inthedictionary.
综合练习之语法篇
I.翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1.昨晚你去哪了?
Where__________you__________lastnight?
2.我们昨天没有在学校。
We__________atschoolyesterday.
3.我两小时前在家里。
Iwasathome______________________________.
4.你上周六去动物园了吗?
__________you__________tothezoolastSaturday?
5.我去年不喜欢数学。
I__________likemathlastyear.
II.单项选择。
()6.―__________she__________agoodrestlastnight?
―No,shedidn’t.
A.Did;haveB.Did;hadC.Do;have
()7.―__________―Hedidhishomeworkathome.
A.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheevening?
B.WheredoesyourbrothergolastFriday?
C.Whatdidyourbrotherdolastnight?
()8.Whendidyou__________here?
A.reachedB.reachC.arrivein
()9.I__________myhomeworkat7:
00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.finishingC.finish
()10.Jim__________withhisfriendslastMonday.A.gocampingB.wentcampingC.wenttocamping
III.阅读下面的文章,完成相关练习。
MygrandfatherneverwatchedTVwhenheworkedinahospital.Andheevendidn’tbuyaTVset.HethoughtthatwatchingTVwouldwastetime.Someofhisfriendsoftentalkedaboutsportsshows,moviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,“Watchingsportsshowsandmoviesisawast