北京石景山初三一模英语.docx

北京石景山初三一模英语.docx

《北京石景山初三一模英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京石景山初三一模英语.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京石景山初三一模英语

2020北京石景山初三一模

英语

学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________

考

生

须

知

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题

卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymumhasacat.______lovesitverymuch.

A.HeB.SheC.ItD.We

2.YoucanpaybyWeChat______China.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

3.Weshoulddosomesportseveryday______itisgoodforourhealth.

A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but

4.—______didyoustayinthehotel?

—Abouttwoweeks.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howlong

5.—MustIhandinmyhomeworktoday?

—No,you______.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

6.—Whichdoyouthinkis______,dumplingsornoodles?

—Dumplings.

A.deliciousB.moredelicious

C.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious

7.Emma______toplaythepianowhenshewassixyearsold.

A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.havestarted

8.IfLinda______now,shewillcatchthemorningtrain.

A.leftB.isleavingC.leavesD.willleave

9.TheOlympicGames______inTokyoin2021.

A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld

10.Humans______ontheEarthforabout200,000years.

A.liveB.livedC.arelivingD.havelived

11.We______dinnerwhenyoucalledlastnight.

A.werehavingB.hadC.willhaveD.have

12.—Doyouknow______?

—Yes.HeisfromEngland.

A.whereishefromB.whereheisfrom

C.wherewashefromD.wherehewasfrom

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

FamilyPicture

Iwassittinginmyfavoritechair,studyingformydoctoraldegree,whenSarah–myfive-year-olddaughter–cameandasked,“Daddy,doyouwanttoseemyfamilypicture?

”“Daddy’sbusy.Comebackinalittlewhile,Honey.”

10minuteslater,sherushedback.“Daddy,letme13youmypicture.”Theheatwentuparoundmycollar.“Sarah,”Ishouted,“comebacklater.I’mbusynow.”

ThenI14Imighthavehurtherfeelings,soIcalled,“Sarah,couldyoucomebackinsideaminute,please?

Daddywouldliketoseeyourpicture.”

Sheranbackhappily.“Look,hereisMommy,hereismestandingbyMommy,hereisourdog,Katie,andhereisMike（herlittlebrother）.”

“Iloveyourpicture,Honey.”Itoldher.“I'llhangitonthewallsothatIcanseeitwheneverIcomebackhome.”

Shetookmeatmywordandwentoutsidetoplay.Iwentbacktomybooks,butSarah’spicturewasmakingme15–somethingwasmissing.IaskedSarahtocomeback.

“Honey…thereareMommy,Sarah,MikeandKatieinthepicture.But…whereisyourdaddy?

”“You’reatthelibrary,”shesaid.Withthatsimplestatement,mylittleprincessstoppedtimeforme.IfeltIwashurtbadlybyherwords,soIwenttoBarbara,mywife,forhelp.

“Iknowhowmuchit16you,Gary.”Shesaid.

“Barb…Iwanttocomehome.CanIdoit?

”

20secondsof17followed.ItseemedlikeIheldmybreathforanhour.“Gary,”Barbsaid18,“youknow,weloveyouverymuch.Butyouhaven’tbeenhere.I’vefeltlikeasingleparentforyears.”

Thewordslookedcoldinprint,butshesaidthemgently.Itwasjustthe19.Mylifehadbeenbusy,myfamilywasontheirown,andIhadalongroadaheadofmeifIwantedto20themback.AndIhadto.Nowthatthefoghadlifted,itsuddenlybecamethemostimportantthinginmylife.

13.A.drawB.awardC.sendD.show

14.A.consideredB.realizedC.imaginedD.decided

15.A.uneasyB.ungratefulC.tiredD.bored

16.A.woundedB.troubledC.taughtD.offered

17.A.performanceB.complaintC.silenceD.challenge

18.A.cheerfullyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.privately

19.A.truthB.valueC.honourD.belief

20.A.leadB.keepC.winD.drive

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Whodoyouadmiremost?

Jackie,14SofiaMarconi,myfriendBia’smum,isprobablythemostamazingpersonIknow.Sheisalsoverybrave.SheisawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplacesonEarthtotakephotosoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.

Jacob,16OneofmyheroesisMr.Donaldson,ourgreatmusicteacher.Heissocreativeandfindsdifferentwaystogetusinterestedinhislessons.Heisalsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.Heisinaband.I’msuretheyaregoingtobefamousoneday.ButIhopeitdoesn’thappensoon.Idon’twanttolosemyteacher!

Alex,15ThepersonIadmiremorethananyoneismygrandmotherGwen.Sheis78andlooksjustamazing.Manypeoplethinksheismymotherwhentheyseeustogether.SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.Shealwaysseesthegoodinotherpeople.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkforachildren’scharity（慈善机构）inIndia!

Oliver,17ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleJack.Iadmirehimnotonlybecauseheisabravepolicemanbutalsobecausehetrieshisbesttolookaftermyauntwhoisinawheelchairandtheirkids.Lifeishard.ButIhaveneverheardhimcomplain.He’salwayssocheerfulwithahugesmileonhisface.

21.WhodoesJackieadmiremost?

A.Hismusicteacher.B.Hismother.

C.Hisfriend’smother.D.Hisuncle.

22.WhatdoesMr.Donaldsondo?

A.Heisacharityworker.B.Heisateacher.

C.Heisawildlifephotographer.D.Heisapoliceman.

23.AlexadmiresGwenbecause______.

A.sheprotectswildanimalsB.shenevercomplains

C.sheisanicepersonD.sheisverycreative

B

TheDayPeopleStartedTalking

Myjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Iusuallyfindaseatandstartreadingortextingmyfriends,makingsure,likeeveryoneelse,nottolookatotherpeople.Then,twentyminuteslater,Igetoff.

ButlastTuesdaywasdifferent.Iwashappilylookingoutofthewindowwhenthetrainsuddenlystopped.Thiswasn’tusual.Thenafteraboutfiveminutes,Inoticedpeoplewerestartingtogetabitupset.Fifteenminuteslater,peoplestartedgettingmoreandmoreupset.Thentheannouncement（广播）came:

“Wearesorrytoannouncethatthistrainisdelayed.Atrainhasbrokendowninfrontofus.”

Therewasaloudgroan（叹息）throughoutthecarriagebutsoonsomethingunexpectedhappened:

allthecompletestrangersstartedtalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,everyonejustcomplainedaboutthetrains,butthenpeoplestartedtalkingaboutrealthings.Istartedchattingtoacoupleofyoungtouristssittingoppositeme.Next,Ireallysurprisedmyselfbytalkingtoabusinesswoman.BusinesspeoplearealotcoolerthanIthought.ThenIdecidedtogetupandgoforawalkdownthetrain.Imetawomanwhohadbeenastudentatmyschoolsevenyearsbefore.

Peopleofferedeachotherfoodanddrink.Ayoungwomantookherguitarandsoonweweresingingalong.Whileweweresinging,weheardtherewasasickboyinanotherpartofthetrainwhoneededhelp,andthewomanfrommyschooljumpedintoaction.Itturnedoutshewasanurse,andwhenshecamebackshewaswelcomedasahero.

Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandsomepeople,completestrangersthreehoursbefore,evenhugged.

ItookthetrainagainonWednesdaybutnoneofmynew“friends”werethere.Althoughpeoplewerepolite,theyweren’tnearlyasfriendlyasthepeoplethedaybeforehadbeen.I’llneverforgetthedaythetrainstoppedandpeoplestartedtalking.

24.Whathappenedaftertheannouncement?

A.Peoplegotupsetandstartedtextingtheirfriends.

B.Thechildrenstartedplayingwiththeirphones.

C.Theworkersstartedofferingfoodanddrink.

D.Peoplestartedtalkingtoeachother.

25.Thewomanfromthewriter’sschooljumpedintoactionto______.

A.playtheguitarandsingB.helpasickboyonthetrain

C.goforawalkdownthetrainD.getoffandtakeanothertrain

26.ThewriterwillneverforgetlastTuesdaybecause______.

A.strangersonthetrainwerefriendlytoeachother

B.anursesavedaboy’slifeonthetrainjustintime

C.helearnedsomethingnewaboutbusinesspeople

D.itwasagoodopportunitytomakenewfriends

C

Haveyoueverhadaproblemyoucouldn’tsolve?

Maybeyouwenttoashoptolookforasolution,butcamehomeempty-handed.Moreandmore,whenthissituationappears,peoplearecreatingtheirowndevices（设备）asthesolution.It’sallpartoftheMakerMovement,madeupofthousandsofresourcefulpeoplewhomakeandfixthings,ratherthanbuytheminshops.Makersdoallkindsofhands-onprojects,frombuildingpizzaoven（烤箱）todesigningtheirowndrones.Formakers,thedo-it-yourselfwayismoreaffordable,greenandsatisfying.

Thankstotechnology,it’seasierthanevertoturnathoughtintoreality.Manymakersusethesametools,justindifferentways.Forexample,ArduinoallowspeopletodoanythingfromcreatingatalkingclocktostudyingDNA,withveryeasy-to-useandfreehardware（硬件）andsoftware.RaspberryPiisanotherpopularmakertool.Itisalowcost,bank-cardsizedcomputerthatconnectstocomputersorTVs,andusesastandardkeyboardandmouse.Itisalittledevicethatenablespeopleofallagestoexplorecomputing.Thisminicomputerisaspowerfulassomefull-sizedcomputers.PeopleareusingRaspberryPiforawidevarietyofuses,fromcreatingvideogamestopoweringrobots.

Anotherkeypieceoftechnologyformakersare3Dprinters,whichallowanormalpersontocreatejustaboutanything.Youcanevenusea3Dprintertobuildyourown3Dprinter!

Theavailabilityofthesetechnologiesencouragespeopletobecreative,buttechnologyisonlyonepartoftheMakerMovement.Collaboration–whetheronlineorinperson–is