云南省届第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题解析版.docx
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云南省届第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题解析版
2021年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测
英语
注意事项：
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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinaisoneofthebesttouristdestinationswithmanygreatmuseums,whichwillshowyoutheChinesecivilizationforthepastthousandsofyears.
ThePalaceMuseum,Beijing
Therearealwayslonglinesatthegate,butit’sworththewait.ThepalaceMuseumhadbeentheChinsesimperial（皇帝的）palacefromtheMingdynastytotheendoftheQingdynasty.
Whenyouwanderinthemuseum,youwillbeamazedatthislargestpalacecomplexintheworld!
Ithasabout1,807,000rareandvaluableartworksthatwitnessthe5,000-yearChinesecivilization.
OpeningHours:
April1—October31:
8:
30—17:
00
November1—March31:
8:
30—16:
30
ClosedonMondays（exceptfornationalholidaysandJuly-August）
NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing
Thisisthesecondmost-visitedmuseumsintheworld.Openedin2003,themuseumisdevotedtoeducatingtheartandhistoryofChinathroughitscollections,exhibitions,andacademicresearches.
Hereyou'llfindthemostbrilliantmasterpiecesinChina.Itisnowholdingapproximately1,400,000amazingobjects.TheseobjectsarelikestorytellerswhorevealChinesehistoryfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheendoftheQingDynasty.
OpeningHours:
9:
00—17:
00
ClosedonMondays
MuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）,Xi'an
TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesisfeaturedwiththousandsoflife-sizedterracottafiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Theyarearrangedinbattleformationsanddifferentfromeachotherwithindividualcharacteristics.
Thousandsoftreasuresstillremaintobeunearthedatthisarchaeological（考古的）site,andmoremysteriesoftheQindynastywillberevealedsomedayinthefuture.
OpeningHours:
March16—November15:
8:
30—18:
00
November16—March15:
8:
30—17:
30
ShanghaiMuseum,Shanghai
VisitingShanghaiMuseumisrankedNo.2outof10thingstodoinShanghai.Perhaps,thisisthemostmodemmuseuminChina,housingadiversecollectionofaround1,020,000artifactsthatchartthenation'shistory.
Thereareelevengalleriesinthreeexhibitionhalls,coveringmostofthemajorcategoriesofChineseart:
bronzes,sculpture,ceramics（陶瓷制品）,paintings,calligraphy,seals,jade,coinsandMingandQingfurniture.
OpeningHours:
MondaytoSunday:
9:
00—17:
00
1.Whichmuseumhousesthelargestcollection?
A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheNationalMuseumofChina.
C.TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.D.TheShanghaiMuseum.
2.WhatcanbesaidabouttheNationalMuseumofChina?
A.Itisthemostpopularmuseumintheworld.
B.Itusedtobepartoftheemperor'spalace.
C.ItshowsChinesehistoryofalltimes.
D.ItopenseverydayexceptMonday.
3.Howisthethirdmuseumdifferentfromtheothermuseums?
A.ItscollectionsdatebacktotheageoftheYuanmouMan.
B.Themasterpiecesarearrangedinitsmanygalleries.
C.Itfocusesonthearchaeologicalfindingsofonedynasty.
D.Sculpture,ceramicsandpaintingsareonshowthere.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了中国四个著名的博物馆——故宫博物馆，中国国家博物馆，西安兵马俑博物馆和上海博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ThePalaceMuseum,Beijing中“Whenyouwanderinthemuseum,youwillbeamazedatthislargestpalacecomplexintheworld!
Ithasabout1,807,000rareandvaluableartworksthatwitnessthe5,000-yearChinesecivilization.（当你漫步在博物馆里，你会为这个世界上最大的宫殿建筑群而感到惊讶!
它有大约180.7万件珍贵的艺术品，见证了5000年的中华文明。
）”可知，故宫有最多的收藏品。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing中“ClosedonMondays（周一闭馆）”可知，中国国家博物馆，除星期一外，每天都开放。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据MuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）,Xi'an中“Thousandsoftreasuresstillremaintobeunearthedatthisarchaeological（考古的）site,andmoremysteriesoftheQindynastywillberevealedsomedayinthefuture.（这个考古遗址仍有成千上万的珍宝有待发掘，更多的秦朝的秘密将在未来的某一天被揭示。
）”可知，西安兵马俑博物馆不同于其它三个博物馆之处在于，它侧重于一个王朝——秦朝的考古发现。
故选C。
B
CarolineWoodwardwakeseachmorningtothesoundofwavescrashingontotherocksthatsurroundherhome,LennardIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.
Thisrockyislandishometoabrightwhitelighthousewithafireengineredtop.LennardIsland'slighthousehasbeenafixtureoftheWesternCanadiancoastsince1904,whenthefirstwoodenlighthousewasbuilttoguidesailorsnavigatingthesurroundingwaters.
There'sbeenalighthousekeeperonLennardIslandeversince,andtoday,thatjobfallstoWoodward,whoalsowritespoetryandchildren'sstories,andherhusbandJeffGeorge.
"Ithinkmanypeoplehaveromantic,19thcenturyideasoflighthouses,"saysWoodward.Notmanyofthemarecorrect,shesays.
No
shedoesn'tliveinthetoweritself—andno,shedoesn'thavemuchtimetokill.WhatWoodwarddoeshaveisabusy,fun,andrewardingrole,oneshewouldn'ttradefortheworld.
WoodwardandGeorgetaketurnstosenda3:
15a.m.weatherreporttothelocalCoastGuardradio.It'sthefirstofseventheydelivereachday.Theysurveytheseaandskyfromthelookoutpoints.TheirroutineworkalsoinvolvesmaintainingthetwelvebuildingsthatmakeupLennardIslandLightstation.
Thecoupleworksevendaysaweek—vacationscomeonlywhentheCoastGuardorganizesreliefkeepers.Inbetween,there'stimefortendingtothegarden,hiking,andkeepingwatchonthewildlifethatpopulatesLennardIslandanditsspectacularsurrounds.
"Wehaveresidentbaldeagles,lotsofgulls,crows,andwaterandshorebirdsalltheyearround.WealsohostPacifictreefrogsandwonderfulinsects."
Thereare,fortunately,nobearsorwolves,saysWoodward.
Thewildlifeandlandscapesprovideplentyofinspirationforherwriting,too.Woodwardhasrecentlyfinishedanovel,whichshesayswasinspiredbythestunningsurroundsoftheNorthPacificOcean.
4.Whichofthefollowingisadutyofthelighthousekeepers?
A.Livinginthetowerofthelighthouse.B.Sendingsevenweatherreportsdaily.
C.Takingcareofthegarden.D.Observingthewildlifeontheisland.
5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutWoodward?
A.Shevaluesherjobgreatly.B.Shefindsherjobboring.
C.Realitydisappointsher.D.Shewantstochangeherjob.
6.HowdoesWoodwardbenefitfromworkingontheisland?
A.Shelivesaromanticlifethere.B.Shesecureslongvacations.
C.Hercreativityinwritingisinspired.D.Herphysicalhealthisimproved.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.WhyWoodwardbecomesalighthousekeeper.
B.Whatitisliketobealighthousekeeper.
C.Howthelighthousekeeperskillthetime.
D.WhereWoodwardcontinueswriting.
【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。
做一个灯塔守护者是什么样的？
文章介绍了灯塔守护者的生活和工作情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
文章第6段第一句“WoodwardandGeorgetaketurnstosenda3:
15a.m.weatherreporttothelocalCoastGuardradio.It'sthefirstofseventheydelivereachday.（伍德沃德和乔治轮流在凌晨3点15分向当地海岸警卫队无线电发送天气报告,这是他们每天发送的七个中的第一个。
）”说明B项“每天发送7份天气预报。
”正确，文章第5段第一句提到的“No,shedoesn'tliveinthetoweritself”所以A项“住在灯塔里”是错误的。
倒数第四段的“Thecoupleworksevendaysaweek—vacationscomeonlywhentheCoastGuardorganizesreliefkeepers.Inbetween,there'stimefortendingtothegarden,hiking,andkeepingwatchonthewildlifethatpopulatesLennardIslandanditsspectacularsurrounds.（这对夫妇每周工作七天——只有当海岸警卫队组织救援人员时，才会休假。
在此之间，有时间照料花园，徒步旅行，并观察居住在伦纳德岛及其壮观的周围环境中的野生动物。
）”可知，C、D错误，这是假期的事情，不是职责。
故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第5段的“WhatWoodwarddoeshaveisabusy,fun,andrewardingrole,oneshewouldn'ttradefortheworld.（伍德沃德所拥有的是一个忙碌的、有趣的、有回报的角色，一个她不会与整个世界交易的角色）”可推断，她非常重视这份工作。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推断判断题。
根据最后一段的“Thewildlifeandlandscapesprovideplentyofinspirationforherwriting,too.Woodwardhasrecentlyfinishedanovel,whichshesayswasinspiredbythestunningsurroundsoftheNorthPacificOcean.（野生动物和风景也为她的写作提供了很多的灵感。
伍德沃德最近完成了一部小说，她说，这部小说的灵感来自于北太平洋迷人的周围环境）”可推断，工作在岛屿上，伍德沃德的写作创造力受到了启发。
故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段内容“CarolineWoodwardwakeseachmorningtothesoundofwavescrashingontotherocksthatsurroundherhome,LennardIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.（卡罗琳·伍德沃德每天早上醒来，海浪拍打在她的家，加拿大伦纳德岛,周围的岩石上）”以及下文的描述可知， 文章主要讲述守塔人的工作以及工作以外的生活，也就是作为一个守灯塔的人是什么感觉。
故选B。
C
Overthepasttwoweeks,I'velostmypassport,barkedataneighborandpublishedapictureofmyselfwearingakid'ssuperherocostume.Forgetfulness,angerandpoordecision-makingareallsignsofsleepshortage.
AndI'mnotalone.
“Iaveragearoundsixhoursanight,”admitsPaul,who'slivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.“Buthowmuchofthatisdeepsleep,Idon'tknow.”
Lisaworksinahotel.“Istruggletoswitchoff,”shesays,“aglassofredwinewithdinnerhelps.”
March21istheWorldSleepDay,anannualeventincelebrationofslumber,orsleep.Whensleepproblemsbecomeaglobalepidemic,it'stimetoask:
“AmIgettingenough?
”
Thelackofsleepthroughoutindustrializednationsisdamagingourhealth,wellnessandsafety.We'redog-tired,theimpactofwhichisenoughtokeepanyoneupatnight.
Aglobalexperimentisperformedon1.6billionpeopleacross70countriestwiceayear:
daylightsavings.Whenonehourofsleepislostinspring,there'sa24percentincreaseinheartattacks,andinautumn,whenthehourisregained,a21percentreduction.
Goodsleepincreasesconcentration,attentionanddecision-making.Creativitygoesup,andourabilitytofindnovelsolutionstocomplexproblemsishugelyimproved.Sleepreducesmoodswingsandstresslevels.Wedrinklessalcoholandmakebetterfoodchoiceswhenrested.
Takesleepseriously.It'snotaluxury,butabiologicalnecessity.It'sourlife-supportsystemandletitbeoursuperpower.
8.Whydoes
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