云南省届第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、云南省届第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题解析版2021年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

2、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina is one of the best tourist destinations with many great museums, which will show you the Chinese civilization for the past thousands of years.The Palace Museum, Beijing There are always long lines at the gate, but its worth the wait. The palace M

3、useum had been the Chinses imperial (皇帝的) palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty.When you wander in the museum, you will be amazed at this largest palace complex in the world! It has about 1,807,000 rare and valuable artworks that witness the 5,000-year Chinese civilization.Open

4、ing Hours:April 1 October 31: 8:30 17:00November 1 March 31: 8:30 16:30Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays and July-August)National Museum of China, BeijingThis is the second most-visited museums in the world. Opened in 2003, the museum is devoted to educating the art and history of Chin

5、a through its collections, exhibitions, and academic researches.Here youll find the most brilliant masterpieces in China. It is now holding approximately 1,400,000 amazing objects. These objects are like storytellers who reveal Chinese history from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the end

6、 of the Qing Dynasty.Opening Hours:9:00 17:00Closed on MondaysMuseum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑), XianThe Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is featured with thousands of life-sized terracotta figures of warriors and horses. They are arranged in battle formations and different from

7、 each other with individual characteristics.Thousands of treasures still remain to be unearthed at this archaeological (考古的) site, and more mysteries of the Qin dynasty will be revealed someday in the future.Opening Hours:March 16 November 15: 8:30 18:00November 16 March 15: 8:30 17:30Shanghai Museu

8、m, ShanghaiVisiting Shanghai Museum is ranked No. 2 out of 10 things to do in Shanghai. Perhaps, this is the most modem museum in China, housing a diverse collection of around 1,020,000 artifacts that chart the nations history.There are eleven galleries in three exhibition halls, covering most of th

9、e major categories of Chinese art: bronzes, sculpture, ceramics (陶瓷制品), paintings, calligraphy, seals, jade, coins and Ming and Qing furniture.Opening Hours:Monday to Sunday: 9:00 17:001. Which museum houses the largest collection?A. The Palace Museum . B. The National Museum of China.C. The Museum

10、of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. D. The Shanghai Museum.2. What can be said about the National Museum of China?A. It is the most popular museum in the world.B. It used to be part of the emperors palace.C. It shows Chinese history of all times.D. It opens every day except Monday.3. How is the third

11、 museum different from the other museums?A. Its collections date back to the age of the Yuanmou Man.B. The masterpieces are arranged in its many galleries.C. It focuses on the archaeological findings of one dynasty.D. Sculpture, ceramics and paintings are on show there.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇

12、应用文。文章介绍了中国四个著名的博物馆故宫博物馆，中国国家博物馆，西安兵马俑博物馆和上海博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum, Beijing中“When you wander in the museum, you will be amazed at this largest palace complex in the world! It has about 1,807,000 rare and valuable artworks that witness the 5,000-year Chinese civilization.( 当你漫步在博物馆里，你会为这

13、个世界上最大的宫殿建筑群而感到惊讶!它有大约180.7万件珍贵的艺术品，见证了5000年的中华文明。)”可知，故宫有最多的收藏品。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据National Museum of China, Beijing中“Closed on Mondays(周一闭馆)”可知，中国国家博物馆，除星期一外，每天都开放。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑), Xian中“Thousands of treasures still remain to be unearthed at this arc

14、haeological (考古的) site, and more mysteries of the Qin dynasty will be revealed someday in the future.( 这个考古遗址仍有成千上万的珍宝有待发掘，更多的秦朝的秘密将在未来的某一天被揭示。)”可知，西安兵马俑博物馆不同于其它三个博物馆之处在于，它侧重于一个王朝秦朝的考古发现。 故选C。BCaroline Woodward wakes each morning to the sound of waves crashing onto the rocks that surround her home,

15、Lennard Island, British Columbia, Canada.This rocky island is home to a bright white lighthouse with a fire engine red top. Lennard Islands lighthouse has been a fixture of the Western Canadian coast since 1904, when the first wooden lighthouse was built to guide sailors navigating the surrounding w

16、aters.Theres been a lighthouse keeper on Lennard Island ever since, and today, that job falls to Woodward, who also writes poetry and childrens stories, and her husband Jeff George.I think many people have romantic, 19th century ideas of lighthouses, says Woodward. Not many of them are correct, she

17、says.No she doesnt live in the tower itself and no, she doesnt have much time to kill. What Woodward does have is a busy, fun, and rewarding role, one she wouldnt trade for the world.Woodward and George take turns to send a 3:15 a.m. weather report to the local Coast Guard radio. Its the first of se

18、ven they deliver each day. They survey the sea and sky from the lookout points. Their routine work also involves maintaining the twelve buildings that make up Lennard Island Lightstation.The couple work seven days a week vacations come only when the Coast Guard organizes relief keepers. In between,

19、theres time for tending to the garden, hiking, and keeping watch on the wildlife that populates Lennard Island and its spectacular surrounds.We have resident bald eagles, lots of gulls, crows, and water and shorebirds all the year round. We also host Pacific tree frogs and wonderful insects.There ar

20、e, fortunately, no bears or wolves, says Woodward.The wildlife and landscapes provide plenty of inspiration for her writing, too. Woodward has recently finished a novel, which she says was inspired by the stunning surrounds of the North Pacific Ocean.4. Which of the following is a duty of the lighth

21、ouse keepers?A. Living in the tower of the lighthouse. B. Sending seven weather reports daily.C. Taking care of the garden. D. Observing the wildlife on the island.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about Woodward?A. She values her job greatly. B. She finds her job boring.C. Reality disappoints h

22、er. D. She wants to change her job.6. How does Woodward benefit from working on the island?A. She lives a romantic life there. B. She secures long vacations.C. Her creativity in writing is inspired. D. Her physical health is improved.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Why Woodward becomes a lightho

23、use keeper.B. What it is like to be a lighthouse keeper.C. How the lighthouse keepers kill the time.D. Where Woodward continues writing.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。做一个灯塔守护者是什么样的？文章介绍了灯塔守护者的生活和工作情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第6段第一句“Woodward and George take turns to send a 3:15 a.m. weather report to the

24、 local Coast Guard radio. Its the first of seven they deliver each day. ( 伍德沃德和乔治轮流在凌晨3点15分向当地海岸警卫队无线电发送天气报告, 这是他们每天发送的七个中的第一个。)”说明B项“每天发送7份天气预报。”正确，文章第5段第一句提到的“No, she doesnt live in the tower itself”所以A项“住在灯塔里”是错误的。倒数第四段的“The couple work seven days a week vacations come only when the Coast Guard o

25、rganizes relief keepers. In between, theres time for tending to the garden, hiking, and keeping watch on the wildlife that populates Lennard Island and its spectacular surrounds.(这对夫妇每周工作七天只有当海岸警卫队组织救援人员时，才会休假。在此之间，有时间照料花园，徒步旅行，并观察居住在伦纳德岛及其壮观的周围环境中的野生动物。)”可知，C、D错误，这是假期的事情，不是职责。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段的

26、“What Woodward does have is a busy, fun, and rewarding role, one she wouldnt trade for the world.( 伍德沃德所拥有的是一个忙碌的、有趣的、有回报的角色，一个她不会与整个世界交易的角色)”可推断，她非常重视这份工作。故选A。【6题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段的“The wildlife and landscapes provide plenty of inspiration for her writing, too. Woodward has recently finished a novel,

27、which she says was inspired by the stunning surrounds of the North Pacific Ocean.(野生动物和风景也为她的写作提供了很多的灵感。伍德沃德最近完成了一部小说，她说，这部小说的灵感来自于北太平洋迷人的周围环境)”可推断，工作在岛屿上，伍德沃德的写作创造力受到了启发。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Caroline Woodward wakes each morning to the sound of waves crashing onto the rocks that surround her home

28、, Lennard Island, British Columbia, Canada.( 卡罗琳伍德沃德每天早上醒来，海浪拍打在她的家，加拿大伦纳德岛,周围的岩石上)”以及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述守塔人的工作以及工作以外的生活，也就是作为一个守灯塔的人是什么感觉。故选B。COver the past two weeks, Ive lost my passport, barked at a neighbor and published a picture of myself wearing a kids superhero costume. Forgetfulness, anger and

29、poor decision-making are all signs of sleep shortage.And Im not alone.“I average around six hours a night,” admits Paul, whos lived in Shanghai for three years. “But how much of that is deep sleep, I dont know.”Lisa works in a hotel. “I struggle to switch off,” she says, “a glass of red wine with di

30、nner helps.”March 21 is the World Sleep Day, an annual event in celebration of slumber, or sleep. When sleep problems become a global epidemic, its time to ask: “Am I getting enough?”The lack of sleep throughout industrialized nations is damaging our health, wellness and safety. Were dog-tired, the

31、impact of which is enough to keep anyone up at night.A global experiment is performed on 1.6 billion people across 70 countries twice a year: daylight savings. When one hour of sleep is lost in spring, theres a 24 percent increase in heart attacks, and in autumn, when the hour is regained, a 21 perc

32、ent reduction.Good sleep increases concentration, attention and decision-making. Creativity goes up, and our ability to find novel solutions to complex problems is hugely improved. Sleep reduces mood swings and stress levels. We drink less alcohol and make better food choices when rested.Take sleep seriously. Its not a luxury, but a biological necessity. Its our life-support system and let it be our superpower.8. Why does