中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案100.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案100.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案100

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案100

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

   PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.

BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.  ①  .TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.  ②   "Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?

Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

     ③   OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.  ④   Hercouragemadeherfamous.

   ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.

   OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon（符号）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望）."

A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.

B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.

C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.

（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ 

（2）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A. Dreansofpeace

B. AgunshotinPakistan

C. Voiceofcourage

D. Educationrightsforgirls

【答案】

（1）B；D；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?

Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我们女生怎么了？

她写道：

“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。

”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

        Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

       "

（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

       Chinaneedstotakequick

（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

      Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?

Sure!

（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

    Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

     ▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

     ▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

     ▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

     ▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

     ▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

    Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

    It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

（1）在

（1）空白处填入适当的词:

________

（2）将

（2）翻译成英文

（3）将（3）翻译成中文

（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:

Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.

（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

【答案】

（1）action

（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.

（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.

（5）slowdownglobalwarming.

【解析】【分析】

⑴固定搭配：

takeaction采取行动。

故填action。

⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。

有：

therebe句型。

故译为：

Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.

⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof……的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定语从句，修饰前面的carbondioxide。

因此本句话的意思是：

你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

⑷句意：

当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。

本文中第二点建议：

Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

与此同义。

⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。

故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。

【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

3．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。

   Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

   Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

   ________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

   ________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

   ________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

   ________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

  Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.

A.difficultandboring

B.usefulbutdifficult

C.simpleandinexpensive

D.simplebutexpensive

【答案】B；A；D；C；C

4．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

   We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

   ________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

   Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

【答案】B；E；D；A；F

5．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

   Bikesharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

   Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.

   Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（体育场）willbesaved.

   Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.

InformationCard

Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung

________.

Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith

________.

Thecostofaonehourridingonsharedbikes

________.

Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes

________.

Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage

________.

【答案】Peopleoversixty.；GPS.；Oneyuan.；Anywhereinpublic.；3/Three.

6．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。

   Herearetwoolds