秋英语必修第二册人教版新教材SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnitP4248.docx
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秋英语必修第二册人教版新教材SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnitP4248
SectionⅥ TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P42~48)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Hefinallyfoundahotelatthecornerofthestreetcharging(收费)60dollarsforasingleroomwithbath.
2.Heformallyannounced(宣布)onThursdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2020.
3.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamounts(数量)ofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.
4.Inordertoensure(确保)theproject’scompletiononschedule,twoexpertswerehiredtowatchoutthebuildingwhenitwasbeingbuilt.
5.Touristsshallobservepublicorderandrespectlocalcustoms(风俗),culturaltraditionsandreligiousbeliefs.
6.AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jackmadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreet(迎接)her.
7.Salesdirectorisaposition(职位)wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.
8.Maybeyouhavetravelledtomanypartsoftheworld,butnowhereelsecanyouseesuchstriking(strike)attractions.
9.Andwhentheydowhatyouwantthemtodo,praisethemgenerously(generous).
10.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching(approach).
Ⅱ.句式语境仿写
1.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
[仿写] 有这么优秀的老师教我们英语,我们没费劲就学得很好。
With__such__an__excellent__English__teacher__teaching__us,__wehadnotroublelearningitwell.
2.Andifyouintroducedyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirsthand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人,你就非常有可能亲身体验当地的文化和风俗。
[仿写] 对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。
Peoplewhohaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeare__more__likely__to__succeed.
记单词
语境串记多义词
1.Hewasinchargeoftheproject.However,hewaschargedwithabusinghispower.他主管这项工程,然而被指控滥用职权。
2.Finally,headoptedadifferentapproachtoapproachtheproblem.最终,他采用了不同的方法来处理这个问题。
3.Thewallisdottedwithmanydotsofdifferentsizes.墙上遍布着很多大小不一的圆点。
4.Acrowdofpassengerscrowdedin,makingthecarriagemorecrowded.一群乘客涌进来,让车厢更加拥挤。
句型公式
1.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构。
2.主语+belikelytodo...
1.chargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电
JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(教材P42)朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给车充电。
[合作探究] 体会charge的用法和意义
Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesixweekcourse.
我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。
Beingleftinchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.
被留下来负责购物中心已经让他心烦意乱了一段时间。
[自主发现]
①charge(sb)forsth 为……(向某人)收费/要价
②chargesbwithsth指控某人某事
③in__charge__of...主管/看管/负责……
④take__charge__of...主管/看管/负责……
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Hechargedmenothingforusinghisphone.
②Thepolicechargedtheprisonerwithstealingthejewels.
③MrLiisinchargeofthatclass;thatis,thatclassisinthechargeofMrLi.
(2)同义句转换
④ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.
→Tomisin__charge__ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.
→Tomtakes__charge__ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.
2.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称 announcern.播音员,广播员 announcementn.通告,宣告
Whenwefinallyreachedattheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.(教材P42)
当我们最后到达服务台询问音频指南时,我们听到它被宣布没有了。
[合作探究] 体会announce及其派生词的用法和意义
Theyofficiallyannouncedthenewstothereporters.
他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。
Onedaywithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedtousthathewasgoingtocookadish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜,向我们宣布他将烹调一道菜。
Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbeannouncedthroughthebroadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播宣布出来。
[自主发现]
①announcesthtosb(=announcetosbsth) 向某人宣布某事
②announce(tosb)that...(向某人)宣布……
③makeanannouncementthat...宣布……
[思考] 动词announce后不跟双宾语,表示“向某人宣布某事”时,应该说announcesthtosb或announcetosbsth。
类似用法的单词还有哪些?
suggest,__explain,__report,__say等。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,whichis__announced(announce)intoday’snewspaper.
②Jobs’announcement(announce)wasn’tsurprising,consideringhislongstrugglewithcancer.
3.amountn.数量
WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.(教材P42)
我们发现自己被这么多游客和国家美术馆入口处大量的噪音惊呆了。
[合作探究] 体会amount的用法和意义
Alargeamountofdamagewasdonetothecityinaveryshorttime,whichshockedeveryoneonthespot.
短时间内,这个城市受到了大量的损坏,这震惊了在场的每个人。
Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.
建造这座桥花费了大笔的钱款。
It’sestimatedthatthecostamountsto10,000dollars.
据估计成本总计为1万美元。
[自主发现]
①alargeamountof/largeamountsof...意为:
很多,其后常常接不可数名词。
②“alargeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
“largeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
③amountto总计为……
[思考] 归类“大量的”短语
①a__great__deal__of只能修饰不可数名词;
②a__large__number__of只能修饰可数名词复数;
③a__lot__of,__plenty__of,__a__large__quantity__of既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Alargeamountofmoneyis__spent(spend)onbookseverymonth.
②Largeamountsoftimeare__needed(need)indealingwiththeproblem.
4.approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近
JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.(教材P42)
朱迪注视着梵高的《向日葵》,但很难接近这幅画,因为周围有那么多人。
[合作探究] 体会approach的用法和意义
Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.
所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。
Attheapproachofthecinema,hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends.
在快到电影院时,他停下来等他的朋友。
Yesterdayweheldameetingandmadeanapproachtothelowcarbonlifestyle.
昨天我们召开了一个会议,对低碳生活进行了探讨。
AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
[自主发现]
①theapproachto... 通往……的道路;……的方法
②attheapproachof在快到……的时候
③makeanapproachto对……进行探讨
[思考] 请想一下approach,way,means,method等在表示“做……的方法时”各自的搭配分别是什么?
试完成下列短语。
①theapproachto__doingsth
②thewayto__do/of__doingsth
③themeansof__doingsth
④themethodof__doingsth
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空
①Withspringapproaching(approach),manycoldbloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.
②Everyonehastheirownapproachtodealing(deal)withthem.
(2)补全句子
③Wewillbeexploringdifferent__approaches__to__gathering__information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
5.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤 crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满的;充满的
Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.(教材P46)
戴夫不能在屋子里找到座位,太挤了。
[合作探究] 体会crowd的用法和意义
Acrowdofchildrenwerepassingmyhouse,singingandlaughing.
一群孩子唱着笑着经过了我的房子。
Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.人们成群结队地涌向街头。
Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.
太多的烦心事涌上她的心头。
Afterseeingthereport,problemsaboutthecompanycrowdedintomymind.
看了这份报告后,很多有关公司的问题涌入我的脑海。
Theroomwascrowdedwithhisfriends.房间里挤满了他的朋友。
[自主发现]
①acrowdof 一群……
②crowdsof成群……
③crowdinonsb(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
④crowdintoone’smind涌入某人的脑海
⑤becrowdedwith挤满……;充满着……
[思考] crowd是集合名词,作主语时,该如何使用其谓语动词的形式?
若视为整体则谓语动词用单数,若强调个体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①Memoriescrowded__into__my__mindwhenIsawthephoto.
当我看到这张照片时,往事一齐涌入我的脑海。
②Thehallwas__crowded__withhisdevotedfans.
大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。
③Crowds__of__peoplelinedthestreetstowelcometheirhero.
成群的人们排列街头,欢迎他们的英雄。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Iagreetohissuggestionontheconditionthathegivesupallcharges(charge).
2.Theweathermanannounced(announce)thatacoldwavewouldcomesoon.
3.Largeamounts(amount)ofmoneywerespentonthemagnificentbuilding,butthepoorwerenotallowedtohaveasingleroom.
4.Whenheapproached(approach)me,IfoundtherewassomethinginhishandthatIwasfamiliarwith.
5.Heledmethroughthecrowded(crowd)shopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.
6.Thegovernmenttookimmediatemeasuresto__ensure(ensure)people’slivesandsafety.
7.Wearecollectingforthevictimsintheearthquakestrickenarea,pleaseofferyourhandgenerously(generous).
8.Atthefootofthemountainisapieceofgreengrass,dottedwithcolorfulsmallwildflowers.Itissoharmonious.
9.Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage,hewastoonervoustoknowwhattosay.
10.EventhoughheandIwerestrangers,wegreeted(greet)eachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.
Ⅱ.补全句子/一句多译
1.Moststudentsobjecttobeing__charged__for__parkingonthecampus.
大多数学生反对在校园里停车收费。
2.It__has__been__announced__thatthenextmeetingwillbeheldinBeijingnextyear.
据宣布,下次会议将于明年在北京举行。
3.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto__looking__for__workmustchangeaswell.
就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。
4.Asurveysaysthatmen__are__more__likely__to__tell__liesthanwomen.
调查表明男人比女人更容易说谎。
5.在大雨来临之际,燕子们很是繁忙。
At__the__approach__of__the__heavy__rain,__theswallowsarebusy.
=Asthe__heavy__rain__approaches,__theswallowsarebusy.
=Withthe__heavy__rain__approaching,__theswallowsarebusy.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheU.S.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErietoAlbanyandTroyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest,andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.
ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost$7,143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882,whentollcharges(过运河费)werestopped,thestatecollected$121,461,891.
ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt,peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWitt