刘晓燕词汇集训含答案四级专用.docx
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刘晓燕词汇集训含答案四级专用
词汇真题练习第一节
1AThosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply________.
A)appreciated(被喜爱的)
B)approved(被支持的)
C)appealed(被吸引的)
D)applied(被应用)
2BNiagaraFallsisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.
A)attention
B)attraction(景点)
C)appointment
D)arrangement
3DSomediseasesare________bycertainwateranimals.
A)transplanted(移植)
B)transformed(变形)
C)transported(运输)
D)transmitted(传播)
4BInasudden________ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.
A)attack
B)burst(inasuddenburstofangr习惯用法)
C)split
D)blast
5DSlidesaresometimescalled___film(幻灯片有时候叫做透明胶片)
Aslight
Bvigourous(充满活力的)
Clight
Dtransparent(透明的)
6DShecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit____enoughtoeat.
A)mildB)slight(轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
C)lightD)tender(嫩的)
7AHe__tostudyharderinthefuturesothathecouldhavemoreopportunitiestofindabetterjob
Aresolved(决心做某事)bresorted(求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)
crequestdreserved(保留)
8CSometimesitisdifficultto____someoftheEnglishwords.Eventhenativespeakercannothelp.
Adecrease
bdetest(厌恶,憎恨)
cdefine(定义)
ddelight
9AAlotoffactorieswere___frombigcitiestothemountainousareasincaseofwars
Atransferred(转移)btransformedctransmitteddtransported
10CHisspeech___theyoungpeopletocontinuetheirstudy
Aglancedbdelayed
cinspireddvanished(消失;突然不见;成为零)
11BIcaughta________ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.
A)VisionB)glimpse(习惯用法)
C)lookD)scene
(B)12DTheoldcoupledecidedto________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.
A)adaptB)bring
C)receiveD)adopt(收养
(D)
13DOurhopes________andfellinthesameinstant.
A)aroused(激起,不及物动词)B)arose(及物动词)
C)raised(及物动词)D)rose(升起,不及物动词)
14BItisrather_____thatwedonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday
Atedious(冗长,烦闷的)
bembarrassing(令人尴尬的)
cboring
dmortal(凡人,必有一死的)
15CTheprisonerhasbeen____ofmanyprivilegesthataveragecitizensenjoy
Aensuredbinformed
cdeprived(被剥夺的)dderived
16DAnimalscanbecome___whentheyareupsetbyasuddenenvironmentalchange
Avitalbconsiderable
cvigorous(有力的;精力充沛的)daggressive(攻击性的)
17DThewinningteamloudly___itsvictory
Aeluded(逃避,躲避)bproclaimed(宣告宣布)
creclaimed(回收利用)dexclaimed(呼喊,叫喊)
18AGasolineis___bythesparkplugsintheengine.
Aignited(点燃)bstimulated
cexciteddilluminated(照明;启发;兴奋)
19ATobeaninventor,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasavery___imagination.
image
Avivid(习惯用法)bbright
clivingdcolorful
20AwhenIreadthenewspaper,Ialwaysreadthe___first
Aheadlines(头条)bblankcheavendhaven(港口;避难所,安息所)
二节
1.thisproductis__tochangewithoutnotice.(产品可以在没有通知的情况下变更)
A.loomedB.squeezed
C.subjectD.aspired
2.ifyouhaveanyproblemsduringyoustudyhere,pleasedonot_A_tocallmeforhelp.
A.hesitateB.despair
C.urgeD.reques
3.it’svery__ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.
A.concernedB.careful
C.considerable(相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)D.considerate(考虑周到的)
4.whatsheachievedinherresearchmight__whatshehadbeenexpecting.
A.exceed(超过)B.exclaim
C.excessD.extend
5.bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave__opportunitytochangehismind.(原则上来说,一个人拥有充足的购买力,他应具有足够机会去改变他的注意。
)
A.anxiousB.effective
C.efficientD.adequate
6.criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas__thequalityoftheprograms.
A.affectedB.effected
C.inclinedD.declined
7.ifyouwantknowthetrainschedule,please_B_atthebookingoffice.
A.acquaintB.inquire(vi.询问;查究;询价)
C.requestD.require
8.theEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave__suppliesofpetroleum.石油
A.proficientB.efficient
Cpotentialdsufficient(adj.足够的;充分的)
9.hedidn’thavetimetoreadthereportwordforword:
hejust__it.
A.skimmedB.observed
C.overlookedD.glanced
10.histastesandhabits__withthoseofhiswife.
A.combineB.compete(竞争)
C.coincide(一致)D.conclude
11.Europe’searlierindustrialgrowthwas__bytheavailabilityofkeyresources,abundantandcheaplabor,coal,ironore,etc.
A.retainedB.sustained(维持)
C.maintainedD.remained
12.thistreeistoo_D_tobeplantedinthisarea.
A.tremendous(极大的,巨大的;惊人的)B.vigorous
C.ashamedD.tender
13.weare_attherapidprogressMarkhasmadeinthissemester.
A.distinguishedB.annoyed
C.astonishedD.ignored
14.hedesignedanexperimentinorderto__histheory.
Ademonstrate(vt.证明;展示;论证)Bglitter
CdefendDgrope
15althoughthetrafficisnotbusy,helikestodriveata__speed.
AspareBirritable
Cmoderate(节制)Dmoral
16he_A_alotoftimeintryingtodeveloptheeducationsysteminthisarea.
AinvestedBinvestigated
CcastigatedDnavigated
17your_B_inteachingisdifferentfrommine.
AaltitudeBapproach
CprayDflaunt
18thedoctorgavemeachestX-rayand__somemedicineforme.
Aprescribed(规定;开药方)Bfloated
CgambledDdrifted
19nobodyknowshis__forhelpingus.
AmotiveBgrace
CpotentialDmoral
20humanbehaviorismostlyaproduct(结果)oflearning,butthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon__.
Aability
Bthoughts
Cinstinct
Dresponse
三节
1Iam__enoughtomakeupmyownmind.Youdonotneedtoteachme.
AponderousBmature(成熟的)
CnumericalDguarantee
2theyserve__foodinthisrestaurant.
Anotorious(声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)Bnaive
CdeliciousDliberal
3rememberthatcustomersdon’t__aboutpricesinthatcity.
AdebateBconsult
CdisputeDbargain(讨价还价)
4itisthatthemathteacherseems__towardsbrightstudents.
Apartial(偏爱)Bbeneficial
CinnocentDliable
5Isuggestedheshould__himselftohisnewconditions.
Aadapt(使适应)Badopt
CregulateDsuit
6mybrother’splansarevery__;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.
AarbitraryBaggressive
Cambitious(有雄心的)Dabundant
7therainwasheavyand__thelandwasflooded.
AconsequentlyBcontinuously
Cconstantly(adv.不断地;时常地)
Dconsistently
8Americanwomenwere__therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.
AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenied
9he__fromhisjobinordertoengageinfull-timewriting.
Ahesitated
Bresigned(辞职)
Ctolerated
Dsurvived
10althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.smithhaslongbeenacriticofthegovernment’s__policies.
Aeconomical
Beconomy
Ceconomic(习惯用法)
Deconomics
11__humanbehaviormaybecausedbyeatingsubstancesthatupset(混乱)thechemicalbalanceinthebrain.
Aconsiderate
Bconsistent
Cliberal
Dabnormal(反常的)
12teachingstudentsofthreshold(入门)levelishardworkbuttheeffortisvery.
Acurious
Brewarding(值得的)
Cminimal
Dchallenging
13thisnewspaperoften__thegovernment’sopinion,notthepublicopinion.
Aaffects
Breact
Creflects
Drecognizes
14rockmusicusually__theyoungpeopleinmostcountries.
AappliesBappealsto.(对有吸引力)CamazesDamuses
15hedroveveryfastto__thatredcar.
Ascatter
Bovertake(赶上的)
Cswallow
Dexhaust
16slidesaresometimescalled__film.
AslightBvigorousClightDtransparent
17thisrockhastobe__inordertobuildaroad.
Ablasted(爆破的)
Cinquired
Dmaintained
18the__ofairplaneenginesannouncedacomingairraid.机的呼啸声宣告着空袭的到来。
[题解]近义词辨析:
roar“呐喊声,咆哮声,吼叫声;轰鸣”,常用于描述飞机、火车、汽车的声音;exclamation“惊叹,惊叫”;whistle“口哨声,汽笛声”;scream“尖叫声,刺耳的声音”。
Aroar
Bexclamation
Cwhistle
Dscream
19the__offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.
在加利福尼亚找到金子的可能性吸引了大量人们在那里定居。
本题考查词义辨析。
stake:
股份,赌本;speculation:
思索,投机买卖;prospect:
前景,前途,(成功的)可能性;provision:
供应,条款。
根据句意选A。
Aprospects
Bspeculations
Cstakes
Dprovisions
20crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereisveryreasontobelievethe__willcontinueintothenextdecade.
Aemergency
Btrend(tendency仅仅指趋向,如:
shehasthetendencytoworklate.
trend强调要变化或发展的趋势,如:
fashiontrend流行趋势;Thetrendistowardworkinglongerhoursforlessmoney.
从中可见,tendency指的是倾向,trend指发展、变化趋势,具有动态含义。
)
Cpace
Dschedule
21couldyoutakea_d_sheetofpaperandwriteyournameatthetop?
Abare
Bvacant(空缺的空闲的)
Chollow
Dblank
四节
1noneoftheservantswere__whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage.
Aavailable
Bapproachable
Cattainable
Dapplicable
2manychildrenindevelopingcountriescannotgotoschool,becauseof_d_.
Aproperty
Bsword
Cpuzzle
Dpoverty
3harrywas_a_byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.
Astung
Bstuck
Cbitten
Dscratched
4thecaraccidentwas__tothedriver’sviolationofthetrafficregulations.
Aswallowed
Bcontributed
Cattributed
Dtransferred
5presidentbanda’sbackgroundasadoctorhasgivenhimadeep__intothemedicalproblemsthatfacethecountry.(名词辨析四选词的含义分别为:
A)aview“一种观点;一个景色”;B)avision“一种见解,远见”;C)aninsight“一种洞察力”;D)asight“视力;视界,视野”;根据句意答案应是aninsight,givesb.aninsightintosth?
意思为“使某人洞察到或深刻体察到某事物”。
Banda总统当医生的背景使他洞察到这个国家面临的健康问题。
)
Aview
Bvision
Cinsight
Dscene
6agoodteachermustknowhowto_a_hisideas.
Aconvey
Bdisplay
Cconsult
Dexclaim
7mybosshasalwaysattendedto(参加)the_a_ofimportantbusinesshimself.
Atransaction(交易)
Btransplantation
Cpoverty
Dtransportation
8Jackis__ofstealingthebooksfromthelibrary.
Aaccused
Bwitnessed
Cscolded
Dcharged
9Inordertowritehispaper,heborrowedalotof__booksfromtheschoollibrary.
Abrim
Breference
Csample
Dredcap
10Thisisa_momentforourresearch.Weshouldbecareful.
Acritical
Bregular
Cconservative
D