中考英语真题专题训练完形填空之说明建议专题word版含答案.docx

中考英语真题专题训练完形填空之说明建议专题word版含答案.docx

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中考英语真题专题训练完形填空之说明建议专题word版含答案

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——完形填空之说明建议专题

Close1（2019镇江）

Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI16ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat17,andbytheway,it’llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa18habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimes.I,anexperiencedletterwriter,cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication.

Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom20theirinner（内心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn’tseebefore.Andweare22toshowouremotionsfully.

IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe23wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe24ofink（墨水）intheair.

It25thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesintheformofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.

16.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat

17.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly

18.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national

19.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors

20.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing

21.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though

22.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced

23.A.customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements

24.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price

25.A.givesoutB.breaksoutC.comesoutD.turnsout

【主旨大意】

在现代生活中，智能手机这种电子设备以及微信、脸书等应用软件的广泛使用，很少有人再用写信的方式与其他人沟通和交流了。

但是作者在圣诞节的时候，仍然用写信的方式与在美国的朋友互致问候。

他觉得当你在书写的时候，你才能够完整地表达你的思想和感情。

【参考答案】

16.B；17.C；18.A；19.D；20.C；21.A；22.D；23.B；24.C；25.D

Close2（2019广安）

EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItiscalledQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.onthattheday,people____6____andhonor（纪念）theirancestors（祖先）.

Qingmingisa（n）___7___Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem___8___theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:

＂RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-by（行人）withloweredspritsgo.＂

Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic____9____ontheChinesemainland（中国大陆）since2008.Onthisday,____10____bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs（坟墓）.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they____11____thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.

____12____doChinesepeopledothis?

That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsto_____13_____respect（尊重）totheirdeadfamilymembers.

However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbecoming____14____.Peoplearealsoabletogarden（从事园艺）andenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften___15___foroutings（远足）orflykitesatthistime.

6.A.rememberB.meetC.seeD.find

7.A.popularB.famousC.traditionalD.unhappy

8.A.forB.byC.withD.as

9.A.weekendB.weekdayC.journeyD.holiday

10.A.classesB.familiesC.friendsD.groups

11.A.turnB.keepC.sweepD.go

12.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who

13.A.bringB.showC.makeD.take

14.A.warmerB.colderC.coolerD.shorter

15.A.havefunB.workhardC.pulltogetherD.gettogether

【主旨大意】

本文讲述了扫墓节或者清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。

【参考答案】

6.A；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.B；11.C；12.A；13.B；14.A；15.D

Close3（2019连云港）

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So

azero-wastethemestoreisabout___16___peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.

"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirst___17___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid.

YuYuan,27,is___18___attractedbythisidea.

SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot___19___shesawavideoabout"zerowaste"

The___20___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.

Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto___21___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.

Yusaysthatazero-wastelife___22___the6Rprinciple--Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot（腐烂）

OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth___23___onlytwocansofrubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall___24___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.

Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace____25____onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof____26____whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade（分解）.Thestore____27____hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.

Forusedtoiletries（thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself）thereisacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.

Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot____28____inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone.

"It’s____29____usatourfingertips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto____30____herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.

16.A.offeringB.providingC.givingD.affording

17.A.inventedB.foundC.discoveredD.suggested

18.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.clearlyD.deeply

19.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when

20.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper

21.A.experienceB.changeC.representD.spend

22.A.acceptsB.receivesC.followsD.believes

23.A.savedB.producedC.keptD.wasted

24.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.company

25.A.paperB.clothC.silkD.plastic

26.A.itB.themC.theirD.its

27.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.only

28.A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested

29.A.behindB.aroundC.aheadD.above

30.A.organizeB.recordC.joinD.encourage

【主旨大意】

本篇文章主要讲述如今出现了＂零废物＂这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。

最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。

【参考答案】

16.B；17.D；18.D；19.B；20.A；21.A；22.C；23.B；24.A；25.D；26.B；27.C；28.D；29.B；30.C

Close4（2019烟台）

It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees21onthisday.

Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat22inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa23againstflood（洪水）anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday24toMarch12th,to25thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.

＂EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,＂saysLiLi.＂ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?

That’sthebiggesttreeplanting26ofall.＂TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas27everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto28Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen＂wall＂alongtheedgeofthedesert.

＂TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,＂saysLinTao.＂AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona29day.Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted30onhiswedding（婚礼）day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.＂

21.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.actively

22.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician

23.A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction

24..A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given

25.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire

26.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success

27.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening

28.A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop

29.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple

30.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this

【主旨大意】

这篇短文主要讲述了每年的3月12日是植树节，文中介绍植树节的来历，人们在那天会植树的习惯。

【参考答案】

21.D；22.C；23.A；24.C；25.B；26.C；27.A；28.D；29.B；30.A

Close5（2019重庆）

Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.

Alwayscarryyourphonewithyou,butdonotlookat____11____whileyonarewalking.Beabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,sokeepalistofusefulnumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour___12___upseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphones,____13____andlookatitquickly.

Don’twearearphones___14___youareout.Ifyouhaveto___15___somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolumn（音量）.

Travelwith___16___orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’s___17___tobecarefulwithstrangers.Remembernottogetintoastranger’scariftheycallyouover.

___18___darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeashortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotounsafeplaces,go___19___someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneoverthephonewhileyouarethere.

Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayasfastasyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,onnearbybusinessfor____20____.Shoutasloudlyasyoucantogettheattentionofpeoplene