中考英语真题专题训练完形填空之说明建议专题word版含答案.docx

1、中考英语真题专题训练 完形填空之说明建议专题word版含答案2019年中考英语真题专题训练完形填空之说明建议专题Close 1（2019镇江）Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 16 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeCh

2、at 17 , and by the way, itll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 18 habit than a quirk(怪癖) in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 19 in Califor

3、nia State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner(内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 21 we write, our brain is given the chance to disc

4、over connections between things we didnt see before. And we are 22 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 23 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 24 of

5、 ink(墨水) in the air.It 25 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.16. A. introduce B. exchange C. desc

6、ribe D. repeat17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing21. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited

7、 D. forced23. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price25. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out【主旨大意】在现代生活中，智能手机这种电子设备以及微信、脸书等应用软件的广泛使用，很少有人再用写信的方式与其他人沟通和交流了。但是作者在圣诞节的时候，仍然用写信的方式与在美国的朋友互致问候。他觉得当你在书写的时候，你才能够完整地表达你的思想和感情。【参考答案】16. B；1

8、7. C；18. A；19. D；20. C；21. A；22. D；23. B；24. C；25. DClose 2（2019广安）Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people_6_and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n)_7_Chinese festival. It has a long history. It

9、 began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem_8_the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public_9_ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,_10_bring flowers, food and wine to

10、 their ancestors tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they_11_the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. _12_ do Chinese people do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs to _13_ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.

11、However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming_14_. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often _15_ for outings(远足) or fly kites at this time.6. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find7. A. popular B. famous C. tradition

12、al D. unhappy8. A. for B. by C. with D. as9. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday10. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups11. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go12. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who13. A. bring B. show C. make D. take14. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter15. A. have fun B

13、. work hard C. pull together D. get together【主旨大意】本文讲述了扫墓节或者清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。【参考答案】6. A；7. C；8. B；9. D；10. B；11. C；12. A；13. B；14. A；15. DClose 3 （2019连云港）A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So a zero-waste theme store is about _16_ people with a number

14、 of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or danshari was first _17_ by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth. she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is

15、_18_ attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot _19_ she saw a video about zero wasteThe _20_ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the

16、video, Yu wanted to _21_ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life _22_ the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _23_ only two cans

17、of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small _24_ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace _25_ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for

18、 customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of _26_which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store _27_ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a comp

19、any which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not _28_ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.Its _29_ us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friend

20、s to _30_ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when20. A. video B. film C. ar

21、ticle D. newspaper21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company25. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic26. A. it B. them C. their D. its27. A. too B. either C. als

22、o D. only28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述如今出现了零废物这样的活动，一个叫余元的人也加入了这个活动，并讲述了她为这个活动所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入这个活动。【参考答案】16. B；17. D；18. D；19. B；20. A；21. A；22. C；23. B；24. A；25. D；26. B；27. C；2

23、8. D；29. B；30. CClose 4 （2019烟台）Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 21 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 22 in Chinas history. He said more tr

24、ees were needed as a 23 against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 24 to March 12th, to 25 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That

25、s the biggest tree planting 26 of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 27 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 28 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert.Tree pl

26、anting has become a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 29 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 30 on his wedding（婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.21. A. silently B

27、. wisely C. completely D. actively22. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician23. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction24. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given25. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire26. A. research B. survey C. project D. success27. A. growing B. appeari

28、ng C. losing D. happening28. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop29. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple30. A. one B. that C. it D. this【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了每年的3月12日是植树节，文中介绍植树节的来历，人们在那天会植树的习惯。【参考答案】21. D；22. C；23. A；24. C；25. B；26. C；27. A；28. D；29. B；30. AClose 5（2019重庆）Being street smart is an import

29、ant skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at_11_while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your_12_

30、up see whats going on around. If you do need to check your phones,_13_and look at it quickly.Dont wear earphones_14_you are out. If you have to_15_something when youre out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with_16_or family members when possible and never go anywhere

31、with a stranger. Its_17_to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a strangers car if they call you over._18_dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go_19_someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for_20_. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people ne