学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit45单元综合检测及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit45单元综合检测及答案精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit45单元综合检测及答案精编试题

新课标高一上学期1册Unit4-5测试

Class:

Name:

Marks:

满分（135）

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

AhundredyearsafterthetimeofAlfredtheGreattherewasakingofEnglandnamedCanute.Theofficersaroundthekingwere1praisinghim.Thekingwasamanofsense,andhebecameverytiredofhearingsuch2speeches.

Onedaythekingwasonthe3,andhisofficersstayedwithhim.Theywere4him,astheywereinthehabitofdoingthat.Suddenly,thekinghada（n）5.Heorderedthemtosethischaironthebeachclosebytheedgeofthesea.

“AmIthe6manintheworld?

”heasked.

“Oh,king!

”theofficerscried,“thereisnooneasmighty（强大的）asyou.”

“Doallthings7me?

”heasked.

“Thereisnothingthatdarestodisobeyyou,king!

”theysaid.“Theworldbowsbeforeyou,andgivesyou8.”

“Willtheseaobeyme?

”heaskedandthenhelookeddownatthewaveswhichwerelapping（轻拍）thesandathisfeet.Theofficerswere9,buttheydaren’tsay“No”.

“Commandit,king!

Anditwillobeyyou,”saidanofficer.

“Sea,”criedCanute,“Icommandyoutocomenofarther!

Waves,10yourrolling,anddonottouchmy11!

”

Butthetidecamein,justasitalwaysdid.Gradually,thewaterrose12.Itcameuparoundtheking’schair,andwettednotonlyhisfeet,butalsohisclothes.Hisofficersstoodbesidehim,13,wonderingwhetherhewas14aboutthat.ThenCanutesaid,“Doyou,mymen,learna（n）15fromwhatyouhaveseen?

Thereisnobodywhoisallpowerful.”

1.A.evenB.alwaysC.alreadyD.ever

2.A.foolishB.rudeC.carefulD.brief

3.A.bedB.riverC.seashoreD.road

4.A.savingB.teachingC.helpingD.praising

5.A.secretB.troubleC.ideaD.dream

6.A.busiestB.bravestC.kindestD.greatest

7.A.obeyB.noticeC.recognizeD.thank

8.A.foodB.honorC.prospectD.information

9.A.puzzledB.worriedC.annoyedD.bored

10.A.forgetB.stopC.considerD.allow

11.A.feetB.countryC.officersD.land

12.A.slowerB.cleanerC.higherD.smaller

13.A.excitedB.frightenedC.tiredD.disappointed

14.A.madB.hungryC.gentleD.polite

15.A.wordB.orderC.ruleD.lesson

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16~25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

ThisweekendacoupleofmyfriendsandItookpartinawalksupportingacharity.16wasrainingalldayandverycold.17thewalkstartedInoticedanelderlywoman18（walk）withasweateroverherhead,tryingtofindcoverfromtherain.Thereweretwolittlechildrenbesideher,19perhapswerehergrandchildren.Thatwasallshehad.Contrarily,Iwaswellprepared.Ihad20raincoatfrommyhusbandandanumbrellamyfriend21（give）me.

Iquicklywalkedtowardsher.Ipattedherontheback22（gentle）.Sheturnedaroundandsaid,“What’sthematter,madam?

”Isaid23andofferedhermyumbrella.“Thankyou,madam.ButhowwillIreturnit24you?

”sheasked.“Don’tworry,justkeepit,”Ireplied.ThenIranaway.

Itwasapleasuretoseeherandhergrandchildrenwalking25theumbrellaintherain.

16.　17.　18.　19.　20.　

21.　22.　23.　24.　25.　

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bobbyhadtriedtoclimbabigsnowymountainatleastthirtytimes,buthadalwaysfailed.Ononeoccasion,hewentupthemountainwitholdPeeper,thetownoptician（眼镜商）,whosawhisfailure.PeeperalwaysencouragedBobbytokeeptryinguntilhesucceeded.OnedayheevenpresentedBobbywithapairofspecialsunglasses.Hesaid,“Ifitstartscloudingover,putontheglasses.Orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;they’llhelpyou.”

Bobbyacceptedthegiftwithoutgivingitmuchthought.Butduringhisnextclimb,whenhisfeetstartedhurting,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandputontheglasses.Thepainwassevere,butwiththenewglasses,hecouldstillmanagetoseethesnow-coveredsummit.Sohecontinued.

Asonmostinstances,misfortune（灾难）returnedintheformofcloudcover.But,thistime,itwassolightthathecouldstillseethesummitthroughtheclouds.So,Bobbykeptclimbing,forgettinghispain,andfinallyreachedthesummit.Hissuccesswasaswonderfulasthegreatviewbelow.Bobbydidnotrememberthecloudsbeingsothick.Whenhelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,heunderstoodeverything.

Peeperhadactuallyengraved（雕刻）onthelensesanimageintheformofthesnow-coveredsummit.Itwasmadeinsuchawaythatonecouldseeitonlyifonelookedupwards.PeeperhaddonethisbecauseheclearlyunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhisaim,helostsightofhisdreamandtherefore,hisresolvetopersist（坚持）weakened.

26.WhatdidPeeperdo?

A.Hewasaguide.B.Hewasapoliceman.

C.Hewasasportsman.D.Hewasabusinessman.

27.WhydidPeeperofferapairofspecialsunglassestoBobby?

A.Toprotecthimagainstthesun.

B.Topreventhimfromfallingdown.

C.Tohelphimenjoythescenearoundthemountain.

D.Toencouragehimtokeepclimbingwithoutgivingup.

28.WhichofthefollowingwasoneofthedifficultiesBobbymetwhileclimbing?

A.Itwasrainingheavily.

B.Therewasastrongwind.

C.Therewerethickclouds.

D.Thesunlightwasverystrong.

29.Theunderlinedword“summit”inthepassagecanbereplacedby“_____”.

A.topB.bottomC.sideD.surface

30.ThepairofsunglassesgivenbyPeeperwasspecialinthat_____.

A.itwasbiggerinsize

B.therewasapictureofsomethingonit

C.itwasdarkerincoloranditscolorwaschangeable

D.thereweresomesmallholesinitanditwasmoreexpensive

B

Thereareseveralsayingsthatwarnaboutmoney.“Moneyistherootofallevil”.“Moneycan’tbuyyouhappiness”.Moneymaynotbetheanswertohappiness,butitcertainlyhelpstohavesome.Canyouthinkyourwaytowealthandsuccess?

In1937,aftermanyyearsofresearchingfinancialsuccessandobservingpeoplewhohadbecomerich,NapoleonHillpublishedthebook“ThinkandGrowRich”.Thebooksaysthatyoumustwritedownwhatyouwanttoachieve,howandwhenyouwanttoachieveitandwhatyouarewillingtodoforit.NapoleonHillsaidyoumustreadthatstatementoutloudeverymorningwhenyouwakeupandeveryeveningbeforeyougotosleep.Andtryyourbesttoworktorealizeyourdream.

Itisoneofthemostsuccessfulbookseverwritten.AlthoughitwaspublishedinthemiddleofTheGreatDepression,itwasahitimmediately.ForbesMagazinesaysithassoldseventymillioncopiessinceitfirstappearedandcontinuestosellcopiestoday.NapoleonHillwroteatleasttenotherbooksaboutsuccessbeforehisdeath.Butnoneofthemcameclosetosellingasmanycopiesas“ThinkandGrowRich”.

FrancoArdaiswithSmarterComics.Heisthecompany’sfounderandpublisher.Mr.Ardasayshefirstread“ThinkandGrowRich”whenhewasateenager.Ittaughthimtochangethewayhethinksaboutmoneyandsuccess.Hehasreleasedacomicbook（连环漫画册）versionofthisbook.Itcanincreaseunderstandingandprovidemoreinformationinaneasyform.Readerswillunderstandandremembermoreaboutgainingsuccessiftheyreadthecomicbookversionof“ThinkandGrowRich”,whichwillhelpthemalot.

31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmoney?

A.Moneyistheworstthing.B.Don’tlovemoneyatall.

C.Moneymeanssuccess.D.Moneycanbringsomehappiness.

32.WhatshouldpeopledotobecomerichaccordingtoNapoleonHill?

A.Theyshouldstudythestoriesoftherich.

B.Theymustfollowthesuccessfulpersons.

C.Theyshouldkeepthedreaminmindandworkhard.

D.Theymustreadasmanybooksaboutsuccessaspossible.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Somethingthatisverypopular.

B.Theattackthatpeoplereceive.

C.Somethingthatisverystrange.

D.Somethingthatpeopledon’tlikeatall.

34.WhydidFrancoArdareleasethecomicbookversionofthebook?

A.Totellreadersthatthebookwasfunny.

B.Tosellmorecopiesandmakemoremoney.

C.Tomakethebookeasytoreadandunderstand.

D.TomakemorepeoplebecomeinterestedinNapoleonHill’ssuccess.

35.Whichofthefollowingabout“ThinkandGrowRich”isTRUE?

A.Itisthemostpopularbookinhistory.

B.ItwasFrancoArdathatfirstpublishedthebook.

C.ItistheonlybookaboutsuccessbyNapoleonHill.

D.Peoplewilllearnalotfromthecomicbookversionofit.

C

Doyouhaveachildbetweentheagesofthreeandeight?

Ifyouaskpreschoolandearlyprimaryschoolteacherswhatthosechildrenshouldbeworkingon,theanswerissuretoincludethechild’ssocialskills.Childrendoneedtounderstandlanguageandmath,butintheearlygradesitisequallyimportantthattheyknowhowtobehaveaspartofagroup.Thisisakeypartoftheirsocialandemotional（感情的）development.

Youcanhelpyourchildinthisareabygettinghimtotakepartindifferentsocialexperiences.Thismaybepreschool,playgroup,orvariouslessons,aswellasmoreinformalgroupslikepartiesorfamilyget-togethers.Theideaisforyourchildtohaveanopportunitytointeract（一起活动）withchildrenofthesameageaswellasthoseslightlyolderoryounger.

Anothergreatwaytodeveloptheseskillsinyourchildrenistovolunteerwiththeminthecommunity.Mostlargecitieshavesomesortofvolunteercenters.Ifthat’snotavailable,trycallingyourchurch,locallibrariesandotherpublicorganizations.Generallyifyourchildisunder13,youwillbeexpectedtostaywithhimatthevolunteersite.

Mostchildrenwilloccasionallyexp