高三英语阶段性自测试题V.docx

高三英语阶段性自测试题V.docx

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高三英语阶段性自测试题V

2019-2020年高三英语4月阶段性自测试题（V）

一、阅读理解

A

Hotelroomseinavarietyofstylesandpriceranges.Despitedifferencesmdecorationandprice,onethingmosthotelshaveinmonisasetofrules.Failuretoobeytheserulescanresultinfeesorfinestocoverhotelroomdamages,removalfromthehotelorpossiblyevenarrest.

Smoking

Somehotelsarepletelynon-smoking.Somehotelsdesignatesmokingandnon-smokingrooms.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingroom,youwilllikelybefinedhundredsofdollarsandpossiblyaskedtoleave.

NumberofGuests

Mostregularhotelroomsaredesignedfortwoadults.Ifyouhavemorethantwopeoplestayingintheroom,thehotelwilllikelychargeanadditionalfeeforeachextraguest,thoughsomehotelsletchildrenstayfree.Donotputmorethanfouradultsintheroomunlessthehotelspolicypermitsthatmanypeople.Oryoumightbefinedorremovedfromthehotel

HotelReservationsRequirements

Mosthotelsrequireamajorcreditcardtoreservetheroom.Youcanpaycashattheendofyourstay,butdonotbesurprisedifthereisatemporarychargeonyourcardforafewdaysafteryourstay.Mosthotelsauthorizeasecuritydepositonyourcardtocoveranypossibledamagestotheroom.Oncethehotelconfirmsthattheroomisundamagedandthatyoudonotbreakanyhotelpolicies,yoursecuritydepositwillberefunded.

BreakingtheLaw

Youcannotbreakthelawinyourhotelroom,justasyoucannotbreakthelawinyourownhomeorinpublic.Donotdodrugsormitanyothercriminalactinthehotelroom.Ifyoudo,youwilllikelybearrested.

Noise

Mosthotelshaveanoisepolicyyoumustobey.Ifyouarebeingtooloudyouwillusuallygetawarning.Ifthenoisecontinuesandmoreplaintsareissued,

youwilllikelybekickedoutofthehotel,regardlessofwhattimeitis.

1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.ToadvertisethehotelroomsB.Toshowsomerulesofhotelrooms

C.TowarnthecustomersD.Tooffersometipsoflivinginhotelrooms

2．YouwillNOTbeaskedtoleavethehotel,ifyou.

A.maketoomuchnoisecontinuallyB.smokewithoutpermission

C.haveoneextraguesttostayD.breakthelaw

3．Whyisthereatemporarychargeonyourcardforafewdaysafteryourstay?

A.Becausethehotelsmayusethemoneytopayforpossibledamagescausedbyyou.

B.Becausethehotelswanttoconfirmwhetheryouhavemoney.

C.Becausethehotelsneedamajorcreditcardtopayfortherent.

D.Becausethehotelsneedtoauthorizeasecuritydeposit.

B

ThereisanislandcalledKitava,wayoutthereinthePacificOcean,intheMilneBayProvinceofPapuaNewGuinea.ItisoneofthefourmainTrobriandIslandswithatotalpopulationof12,000nativeresidents.Richwithculture,surroundedonallsidesbyclearbluewaterandabundantrainforest,Kitavaisasapealingasitisremote.Butithasmoretoofferthangoodviews.

AsByrdiereports,Kitavaisalsohometoapeoplewhosedietandnutritionalhabitsremainhealthy,untouchedbyWesterninfluence.Alifetimeofnotknowingthesweet,sweetsensationofthesaltfromapotatochiphittingtheroofofyourmouthhasdonemorethanjustspareKitavansfromillnesseslikediabetesandcardiovasculardisease;it'salsogiventhemalifetimeofsmooth,acne（痤疮）-freeskin.

Inastudyofl',200subjects-including300teensandyoungadults-conductedbyateamledbymedicaldoctorandprofessorSteffanLindebergover843days,notonebreakoutwasreported.Theyalsofoundthatgeneticsplayedlittletonoroleintheresults.

Infact,theaverageKitavandietisfairlymon.It'ssimple,withno"miraclefruit"or"rarenut"tospeakof,andKitavansdon'tevenexercisemuch.Thatdietconsistsmainlyofyams（山荮）,sweetpotatoes,andtaro（芋头）,localfruits（namelycoconut）,fish,andvegetables.

Butifyou'realreadypullingoutyoursuitcasesanddraftingaresignationlettertoyourboss,youmightwanttoslowyourstep.Foronething,theclosestairportisover700milesawayfromtheisland,sogoodluckgettingthere.Andconsiderthis:

doyoureallywanttomovesomewherewhereyou'llbetheonlypersonwithacneuntilthedietkicksin?

Idon'tthinkso.

4．Whicharethecontributingfactorsofattractingvisitorstotheisland?

a.Richculture.b.Cleanwhitesandc.Thickrainforest

d.Clearbluewatere.Romotetribes

A.abcB.acdC.bcdD.ade

5．WhataccountsforthefactthattheKitavansowngoodskin?

A.Theydon'tlikeeatingsalt..B.Theyenjoyvarietiesofrarefruits.

C.Theyaresickofexercising.D.Theyfollowsimplebuthealthydiet.

6．WhatisunlikelytobeincludedintheKitavans'diet?

.

A.TaroB.Fish

C.PotatochipsD.Coconut

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThinktwicebeforemovingtoKitava.

B.Don’thesitatetoquityourjobandmovethere.

C.OnecanreachKitavabyplanewithoutdifficulty.

D.Anyonewillownacne-freeskinonsteppingonKitava.

C

Drivingcouldsoonbeafarmorepleasantexperiencethankstoapersonalin-carrobotbeingdevelopedbyresearchers.Therobot,whichiscalled"AffectiveIntelligentDrivingAgent（AIDA）"willbeabletotellyouthebestroutehomebasedontrafficreports,remindyoutopickuppetrolandsuggestplacesyoumayliketovisit.TherobotisintendedtobeplacedontheindicationplateinthecarandisbeingdevelopedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）inco-operationwithVolkswagen.

AIDAmunicateswiththedriverthroughanexpressiverobotscreenandwillevenappearsympatheticifyou'rehavingabadday.CynthiaBreazeal,directorofMIT'sPersonalRobotsGroup,said:

"WearedevelopingAIDAtoreadthedriver'smoodfromf

acialexpressionsandothercluesandrespondinaproperway."

AIDAworksbyanalyzingthedriver'smovingpatterns,keepingtrackofmonroutesanddestinations.Thecreatorssaytherobotshouldbeabletoworkouthomeandworklocationswithinaweekofdriving.Soonafterwards,thesystemwilldirectthe

drivertohisfavoritesupermarket,suggestingaroutethatavoidscrowdedroads.AIDAmightremendapetrolstoponthewayifthefueltankisnearlyempty.Therobotwillalsoanalyzereal-timeinformationabouttrafficjams,theweatherreport,mercialactivities,touristattractions,andresidentialareas.

"IndevelopingAIDA,weaskedourselveshowwecoulddesignasystemthatwouldofferthesamekindofguidanceasaninformedandfriendlypanion."

"AIDAcanalsogiveyouresponseonyourdriving,helpingyoudrivemoreefficientlyandensuresaferdrivingbehavior,"AssafBidermanfromSENSEableCityLabadded.

8．WhatisAIDAinthispassage?

A.Apersonaldriver.B.Atrafficcontroller.

C.Atrafficindicator.D.Asmartcarrobot.

9．What'sthemostimpressiveaboutAIDAaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcanstayawayfromtrafficjams.

B.Itcanreplacethedrivertodrivethecar.

C.Itcaninteractwiththedriver.

D.Itcanhelpthedriverfindtheway.

10．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.it'spossibletodriveacarwithoutanypetrol

B.AIDAcanhelpustobeebetterdrivers

C.peoplecansavealotofenergybydrivingacar

D.it'smuchsafertodrivewithsomeoneelse

11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnIntelligentDeviceforDrivers

B.ANewModelofVolkswagen

C.TheCooperationofTwoCarMakers

D.TrafficManagementinBigCities

D

Oneofthestrangestfeaturesofmotherhoodisthatthevastmajorityofmothersprefertocradletheirbabiesintheleftarm.Whyshouldthisbe?

Theobviousexplanationisthatthemajorityofmothersarerighthandedandtheywishtokeeptheirrighthandedandtheywishtokeeptheirrighthandfree.Unfortunately,thisexplanationcannotapply,becauseleft-handedmothersalsofavortheirleftarmforholdingtheirbabies.Theprecisefiguresarc83percentforright-handedmothersand73

percentforleft-handedmothers.

Themostlikelyexplanationisthatthemother'sheartisontheleftsideand,byholdingthebabyinherleftarm,sheisunconsciouslybringingherbabyclosertothesoundoftheheart-beat.Thisisthesoundthebabyheardwhenitwasinsidethemother’swombandwhichisthereforeanassociationwithpeace,fortandsecurity.

Testswerecarriedoutinnurserieswheresomebabieswereplayedtherecordedsoundofahumanheartbeat,and,sureenough,wenttosleeptwiceasquicklyastheothers.Wealsoknowthatthesoundofmother'sheartisquiteaudibleinsidethewombandthattheunbornbabyhasawell-developedhearing.

Itisinterestingthatfathersshowlessofthisleft-sidebias（偏爱）thanmothers,suggestingthatthehumanfemaleisbetterprogrammedthanherpartnerforcarryingababy.Alternatively，shemayunconsciouslyadjustherholdingbehaviortomakebabyfellmoresecure.Somenewobservationsonourclosestanimals’relatives,thechimpanzeesandgorillas,haverevealedthattheytooshowastrongbiasforholdingtheirbabiesontheleftside.Theprecisefigureswere84percentforchimpanzeesand82percentforgorillas,remarkablyclosetothehumanpercentages.

Recentlyapossibleadditionalvalueincradlingbabiesontheleftsidehasbeensuggested.Ithasbeenpointedoutthat,because,thetwosidesofthebrainareconcernedwithdifferentaspectsofbehavior,itispossiblethatthemother,incradlingthebabytoherleft,isshowingthebabyher“bestside”.Itisclaimedthattheemotionsareexpressedmorestronglyontheleftsideofthehumanfaceandthatshethereforegivesthebabyabetterchancetoreadheremotionalmoodchangesasitgazesupather.Furthermore,themother’slefteyeandeararemoretunedintoemotionalchangesinherbabythanherrighteyeandearwouldbe.Soinadditiontothebaby’s