初中英语中考常考一词多义词总结.docx
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初中英语中考常考一词多义词总结
英语中考词汇常用一词多义词
A
1.about（prep）关于WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?
（ad）到处，四处Watchout!
Bearsabout!
大约Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.
2.absent（a）缺席的--Whoisabsenttoday？
--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.
absent-minded健忘的Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.
心不在焉的Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.
3.after（prep）在…后面MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.
（conj）在…以后Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.
4.against（prep）倚在……上Thepianoisagainstthewall.
对WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.
反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.
5.around大约Seeyouaround7:
30.
向各处Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
6.as（ad）像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.
as（conj）由于，因为Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
在……期间,当……的时候ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.（朝阳期末完形）
as（prep）作为，当作Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.
B
1.bear（n）熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
bear（v）忍受Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill（n）账单；--Haveyoupaidthebill?
钞票，纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book（n）书，本子Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book（v）预订You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
4.break（n）休息It’stimetotakeabreak.
break（v）打破It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.bring（v）带来，拿来
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.（西城期末完形）
6.brush（n）刷子,画笔，毛笔It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
（v）刷You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
7.burn（v）着火Thehousewasburnedtotheground.（iecompletelydestroyedbyfire）
使晒黑Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.（他的脸被烈日晒伤了）
Herskinburnseasily.（她的皮肤不禁晒）
（n）烧伤，晒伤
8.but（conj）但是It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
（prep）除了Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
9.by（prep）靠近，在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.
通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
经过（某人、某物）Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
乘（车）Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
1.can能够，可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
（n）金属或塑料的容器；罐头aCokecan
2.cap（n）帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandindesperation（绝望）breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.（西城期末完形）
3.capital（n）首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
大写字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.
资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.
4.care（n）照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
（v）介意，在乎Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
5.carry（v）携带，搬运；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
持有，带有；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch（v）接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
染上（疾病）④--What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
听见（某事物），理解Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.change（n）零钱，找头Ihavenosmallchange.
改变Areyoufororagainstchange?
（你是赞同还是反对改动？
）
（v）改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
8.class（n）班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
课Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9.close（v）关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
（a）亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
（ad）接近，靠近Theyquiteclose.
closeby离（某人或某事物）不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.（西城期末完形）
10.cold（a）寒冷的It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
冷却的I’dlikeacolddrink.
不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
（n）寒冷Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
伤风，感冒Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover（v）覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
（n）盖子；罩；封面
12.cross（v）横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
（n）十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
（a）生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date（n）日期What’sthedatetoday?
约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的
2.draw（v）绘画Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
向某方向移动Christmasisdrawingnear.（圣诞节日渐临近）
拉，拖Idrewmychairuptothetable.
获取（知识经验等）AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.（得出结论）
提取（金钱）Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress（v）穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
（n）连衣裙
4.drive（v）驾驶Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
（n）乘汽车等之行Hetookheroutforadrive.
5.drop（v）使（某物）意外地落下Thebottledroppedandbroke.
放弃IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
（n）（液体的）珠，滴；rain-drops
E
1.earth（n）地球；泥土
2.easy（a）容易的Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
舒适的，安心的NowIamleadinganeasylife.
Takeiteasy别着急
3.excuse（v）原谅Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
（n）借口，辩解Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
4.express（v）表达；ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
（n）快车The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.
快邮，速递Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
F
1.face（n）脸facetoface
（v）面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
2.fan（n）迷Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
扇子Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
3.fat（a）肥胖的Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
（n）脂肪Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
4.film（n）电影Thisismyfavoritefilm.
胶卷developthefilm洗胶卷
5.fit（a）健康的Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.
（v）适合Thejacketfitshimwell.
6.fly（v）放飞；飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
（n）飞行；苍蝇
7.for（prep）为……IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
对….来说It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
达到（引导时间段）WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
（conj）因为，由于Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
8.free（a）免费的Thecoffeeisfreehere.
自由的，空闲的Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
9.fresh（a）新鲜的freshwater淡水
10.full（a）满的Theroomisfullofpeople.
饱的I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.
G
1.gift（n）礼物；abirthdaygift
天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.
2.green（a）绿色的；agreendress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的greenbananas
新来的,无经验的Youmustbegreentobelievethat.
3.grow（v）生长IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.
种植Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.
变成Itbegantogrowdark.
H
1.hand（n）手Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
指针Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.
（v）递给Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars（美元）.（朝阳期末完形）
2.hang（v）悬挂；hanghunghung
Hangyourcoatonthathook.（把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
处以绞刑hanghangedhanged
Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.（他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑）
3.hard（a）困难的Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
硬的Thegroundisashardasstone.
（ad）努力地Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.
猛烈地Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
4.have（v）有Ihavealotofhobbies.
从事，进行Let’shaveatalk.
吃Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
5.head（n）头Hefellandhithishead.
领头部分Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
首脑ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
（v）往……去Whereareyouheading?
（你往哪儿走？
）
6.hero（n）英雄，勇士LiuXiangismyhero.
男主角TheherooftheplayisPeter.
7.hold（v）拿，抱Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.
握住Shewasholdinganumbrella.
举行We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
承受……的重量Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?
可容纳，包含Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.
不挂电话Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.
8.hot（a）热的It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?
辣的Pepperishot.（胡椒是辣的）
I
1.if（conj）如果IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.
是否Idon’tknowifyouareright.
2.interest（n）兴趣,好奇心Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.
爱好Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.
利息Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.
（v）对……有兴趣Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.
3.iron（n）铁Thismaterialisashardasiron.
asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗
（v）熨烫ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.
J
1.join（v）加入HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.
加入某人行列Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?
连接Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.
2.just（ad）刚才IhavejustseenJohn。
恰好It’sjustmysize.
不过，仅Afterall,heisjustachild.
（a）公平的，公正的Itisajustsentence.（这是合法的判决）
K
1.key（n）钥匙Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.
答案Tellmethekeystothetest.
关键，要诀Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kind（n）种类Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.
（a）和蔼的Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?
L
1.last（v）持续Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?
（a）最后的Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.
最近的，上一个的Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.
2.lay（v）将某物或某人置于某位置Pleaselaythebookonthetable.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.
3.leave（n）假期asickleave
（v）离开Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.
使…处于某种状态Leavethedooropen.
忽略或未拿、未带某物I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.
4.
升级会员 