江西省赣州市十四县市届高三上学期期中联考英语试题.docx
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江西省赣州市十四县市届高三上学期期中联考英语试题
2018-2019学年第一学期赣州市十四县(市)期中联考
高三英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesMrs.Jonesdoeveryday?
A.Playtennis.B.Workovertime.C.Gojogging.
2.Whatdoestheapartmentlackaccordingtotheman?
A.Laundrymachines.B.Decorations.C.Bedroomfurniture.
3.Howmanypageshasthemanwritten?
A.Two.B.Eight.C.Ten.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Turnleft.B.Turnback.C.Parkthecar.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atacafé.B.Atagasstation.C.Ataparkinglot.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whywon’tthemantakeFlightF8008?
A.It’snotadirectflight.B.Itleavestooearlyinthemorning.C.Theticketsarenotavailable.
7.WhenwillthemangotoNewYork?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstakingupgolf?
A.Careful.B.Negative.C.Confident.
9.Accordingtothewoman,whyissheconsideringthesport?
A.Tofeelyoungagain.B.Tohavemoreexercise.C.Tospendmoretimewithherhusband.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthemannoticetheredthingsfirst?
A.Onthewoman’slegs.B.Onthewoman’sface.C.Onthewoman’sarms.
11.Whatmightcausetheredthings?
A.Aplant.B.Somefood.C.Oilyskin.
12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Gotothedrugstore.B.Eatsomethingdifferent.C.Receivehospitaltreatment.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoget?
A.Acrazyhaircut.B.Anailspecial.C.Abasichaircut.
14.Whendoesthemangethishaircut?
A.At3:
30.B.Ataround3:
00.C.Atabout4:
00.
15.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.InNewYork.B.InLosAngeles.C.InWashingtonD.C.
16.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?
A.Heworksforanewspaper.B.Heworksasanovelist.C.Heworksforthegovernment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whywasthepostageratehighintheearlytimes?
A.Manypeoplewereemployedtoputstampsonenvelopes.
B.Thepostofficeshadtosendmanypeopletocollectthepostage.
C.Thepostofficeshadtosendmanypeopletodeliverletters.
18.WhowasRowlandHill?
A.Aschoolmaster.B.Apostman.C.Agovernmentofficial.
19.Howcanthepostofficepreventpeoplefromreusingthestamps?
A.Bycoloringthem.B.Byputtingsealsonthem.C.Bycollectingthemback.
20.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?
A.In1919.B.In1900.C.In1840.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheNobelPrize-winningMexicanwriterOctavioPazsaid,“Theartofthefestivalhasbeendebased(下降)almosteverywhereelse,butnotinMexico.”Hereareseveraleventsthatwouldhavemadehimproud:
MoreliaInternationalFilmFestival
TheMoreliafilmfestreallybringsthiscolonialcitytolifeinmid-October.Createdasaplatformfordocumentariesandfictionworks,theprogrammingoffersanup-closelookatMexicansocietyasseenthroughtheeyesofanewgenerationoffilmmakers.Fashionablebarsandsidewalkcafesarebuzzingwithactivityaroundthemainsquare,wherecrowdsgathernightlyforopen-airscreeningsandotherculturalevents.
DayoftheDead
EachyearonNovember1stand2nd,MexicoturnsitsthoughtstothedepartedduringtheDayoftheDeadfestivities,acolorfultraditiondeeplyrootedinnativeculture.ForMexicans,deathismoreacauseforcelebrationthanmourning,andthatspirithasbeenkeptverymuchaliveinPátzcuaro,theDíadeMuertosmecca.Prepareyourselftobattlelargecrowdsoftheliving.
CarnivalinVeracruz&Mazatlán
Mexicohostsmanycarnivalcelebrationseveryyearfeaturingexcitingparades,danceperformances,livemusicandofcourse,big-timepartying.Thenine-dayeventinVeracruz,Mexico’sbiggestcarnival,usuallykicksoffinMarch,rightaroundthesametimewhenfestivitiesgetstartedonthePacificcoastinMazatlán.YoucanshakeyourbodywithsalsamusicinVeracruzorthebrassbandsoundsofMazatlán.
LaMorisma
Anall-outwareruptsonthestreetsofcolonialZacatecas,usuallyaroundlateAugust.OK,well,it’sactuallyamockbattlewithwellover2,000participantsre-enactingbattlesbetweentheChristiansandMoorsinoldSpain.Thefaux(假的)soldiersattackoneanotherwhileaccompaniedonthestreetsbybandsofmusicians.
1.HowdotheMexicansfeelwhentheDayoftheDeadcomes?
A.Calm.B.Anxiod.
C.Scared.D.Happy.
2.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinbothCarnivalinVeracruz&MazatlánandLaMorisma?
A.Excitingparades.B.Danceperformances.
C.Livemusic.D.Amockbattle.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.TotellsomethingaboutaNobelPrize-winningwriter.
B.TointroducesomefamousMexicanfestivals.
C.ToadvisereaderstojoinintheMexicanevents.
D.TocriticizethebadcustomsofMexicanfestivals.
【答案】1.D2.C3.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文,文章主要介绍了墨西哥的四个节日。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段ForMexicans,deathismoreacauseforcelebrationthanmourning,andthatspirithasbeenkeptverymuchaliveinPátzcuaro,theDíadeMuertosmecca.可知对墨西哥人来说,死亡更值得庆祝,而不是哀悼,所以在过亡灵节时人们是开心的,所以D正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章的第四段Mexicohostsmanycarnivalcelebrationseveryyearfeaturingexcitingparades,danceperformances,livemusicandofcourse,big-timepartying.以及第五段Thefaux(假的)soldiersattackoneanotherwhileaccompaniedonthestreetsbybandsofmusicians.可知CarnivalinVeracruz&Mazatlán和LaMorisma的共同之处是都有现场音乐,所以C正确。
【3题详解】
写作目的题。
根据文章第一段Hereareseveraleventsthatwouldhavemadehimproud.以及接下来的四段内容的介绍可知是介绍墨西哥的节日的,所以B正确。
【点睛】根据不同文体,推断目的意图。
不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,通常作者的写作目的有以下三种:
1)toentertainreaders(娱乐读者,让人发笑),常见于故事类的文章。
2)topersuadereaders(说服读者接受某种观点)常见于广告类的文章。
3)toinformreaders(告知读者某些信息)多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。
高考阅读试题设计到各类文章,而以议论文为主,文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场;阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。
前者因为其体裁的客观性,所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。
而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出,而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性,所以,阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。
本题的第三小题为写作目的题。
而本文为文化类社会类的文章,主要介绍了墨西哥的四个节日,所以写作目的是告知读者一些信息,所以是B选项TointroducesomefamousMexicanfestivals。
B
Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”
Thestudentswereconfusedandgotstartedontheinexplicable(令人不解的)task.
Attheendoftheclasstheprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdotstoodforandsoon.
Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday…”
Infact,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots—thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,thecomplicatedrelationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointmentwithafriend,etc.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Thedarkspotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.
4.Whydidthestudentsfeelconfusedaboutthetest?
A.Theprofessordidn’taskthemtoprepareforthetest.
B.Therewastotallynothingonthequestionpaper.
C.Itwastoohardforthemtoanswerthequestions.
D.Theyhadn'tseensuchanunusualquestionpaperbefore.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedonthestudents’answerpapers?
A.Themeaningoftheblackdot.
B.Thedescriptionoftheblackdot.
C.Thewhitepartofthepaper.
D.Thepositionoftheblackdot.
6.Whatistheprofessor’spurposeingivingthistest?
A.Toshowthestudentshowhardthelifeis.
B.Toremindthestudentsofthejoysinlife.
C.Toletthestudentsknowtheirshortcomings.
D.Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Don'tpayattentiontothehardshipinlife.
B.Removetheblackspotsoutofourlife.
C.Don'tfocusonothers’faultsbutyours.
D.Rememberyoucan’tseeallthethingsinlife.
【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课:
不要太关注人生的不完美,要好好享受我们所拥有的美好!
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”可知这次测试题目中没有问题,与众不同,所以学生十分困惑,所以D正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdotstoodforandsoon.可知学生们没有提到纸的白色的部分。
所以C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段教授的话Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,可知他想提醒学生关注生活中的美好与快乐,所以B正确。
【7题详解】
猜测句义题。
根据前句破折号后的内容解释了什么是blackspots,即thehe