专题05 高考高频核心词汇之首字母FG1.docx
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专题05高考高频核心词汇之首字母FG1
face:
n.面;vi.向;朝vt.面对;面向;承认;
(2016语填)Frommyhotelroomwindow,Icould
seealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:
Jason,theGreatMagician.
(2018天津完形填空)Sixmonthsaftersufferingour______29______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____30_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____31_____forusevenifwelostthegame.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32_ofmylife!
29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake
30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend
31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor
32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers
fail:
未做到,失败
(2017全国1卷C)Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
faith:
n.信仰;信念;信任;忠实
havefaithin相信,对……信任
(2018北京完型TheHomelessHero)Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,"Mr.Andersoncommented.
33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in
fancy:
奇特的;别致的
(2016全国1卷语填)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction61(attract).
(2016浙江卷10月语填)Ilooked 59quickly (quick)attheclock,"Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!
Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow, 60carrying (carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.
fallbackon:
求助于,借助于,依赖,依靠
(2017全国3卷语法填空)Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itiscertainly70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."
fallout:
脱落
(2018江苏完形填空)____49____,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad____50____forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes___51___toathread,butwewerealive."
49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently
50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost
51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed
fasten:
vt.使固定;集中于;扎牢;vi.扣紧;抓住;
(2017全国1卷D)Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'
5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
feed:
v.喂养;供给;满足(需要、愿望、欲望等);n.饲料
feedinto:
进(料);输入;插入
(2018全国2卷B)Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
(2017全国3七选五)Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.
feedyourmind:
充实你的思想
(2017全国1卷A)Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?
Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.
(2016浙江10月)Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould38theeggsfromhim.However,hewouldhavetobuychicken39withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas40wouldbehistokeep.Genewas41,thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst42.
38.A.saveB.borrowC.bidD.keep
39.A.nestB.coupsC.matedD.feed
40.A.givenbackB.pickedupC.leftoverD.broughtin
41.A.thrilledB.worriedC.satisfactionD.discouraged
42.A.dealB.contributeC.fortuneD.choice
field:
处理,应用
(2018北京D)Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledrivelscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(责任与维护问题).Butdrivelscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.
fill:
1.~(eth)(witheth)(使)充满,装满,注满,填满2. 堵塞,填补3. ~sb(witheth)使充满(感情)4.~eth(witheth)使遍及;弥漫;布满;照满5.充满…的
• asmoke-filledroom 烟雾弥漫的房间
• afun-filledday 充满欢乐的一天
(2017浙江完型)SoAlatookmattersintoherownhands. 43,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight, 44hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto 45herwhenthewarbrokeout.
43.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly
44.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing
45.A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue
(2018天津D)Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.
(2018天津D)55.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould_____.
A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworld
B.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylife
C.openourmindtonewthingsandideas
D.tryourbesttoprotectnature
(2018全国卷3七选五)B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.
fillup:
填补,装满
(2017天津D)Takefillingupthekitchensinkasanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.
(2016全国1卷D)
Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
befilledwith充满
(2017全国3卷)ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.
figure:
数字; 人物;人士;(远处人的)轮廓;人影;身材;体形;(尤指)身段;雕像,塑像;(书中的)图,表;图形
figureout解决;算出;想出;理解;断定
(2018全国1卷D)Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.
(2016全国卷2完型)Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.
(2016浙江10月clone)Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork,Ibeganto___43_thateggproductionwasgoingdown,I__44__nothingaboutit.Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn’thave__45__moneytobuythefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever___46___amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped__47_eggs.
43.A.hearB.noticeC.predicableD.imagine
44.A.saidB.foundC.thoughtD.recalled
45.A.privateB.honestC.pocketD.enough
46.A.missedB.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished
47.A.hatchingB.layingC.gatheringD.hiding
film:
把…拍成电影,拍摄(影片)
(2016全国1卷语填)Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbeofficially63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackto64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,when65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
fitin:
适应,适合;相融合
(2017全国3卷C)Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.
flood:
vt.淹没;充满;溢出vi.涌出;涌进;为水淹没n.洪水;泛滥;一大批
befloodedwith:
充满,被…所淹没,挤满
(2018全国卷3D)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?
ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
focuson:
集中于
(2018全国2卷D)We’veallbeenthere:
inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
(2018全国卷2七选五)Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.
54.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?
A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.
B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.
C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.
D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.
(2016全国2语填)Mostofusaremorefocused on64 ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.
(2018北京D)Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.
(2018全国3卷C)"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.
fold:
v.折叠;合拢;抱住;
foldsthintosth 把…调入;拌入
(2017全国1卷D)Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'
5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplast