高考上海卷英语试题解析精编版解析版.docx

高考上海卷英语试题解析精编版解析版.docx

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高考上海卷英语试题解析精编版解析版

2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语

第I卷（103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.policewoman.B.Ajudge.C.Areporter.D.Awaitress.

2.A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.

3.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacarrentalagency.

C.Inabank.D.Inadrivingschool.

4.A.Adisaster.B.Anewroof.C.Aperformance.D.ATVstation.

7.A.Useacomputerinthelab.B.Takeachemistrycourse.

C.Helphimrevisehisreport.D.Gelhercomputerrepaired.

8.A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.

9.A.Shedoesn'tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.

B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.

C.Sheisn’tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.

D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.

10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.B.Itmisinterpretedthemayor’sspeech.

C.Itmadethemayor’sviewclearer.D.Itearnedthemayor’sspeechaccurately.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.70B.20C.25.D.75

12.A.Thehousestherecan'tbeB.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.

C.hecabinsandfacilitiesD.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.

13.A.AskiingB.Aspecialcommunity

C.AsplendidmountainD.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.

C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.D.whosewhowereunmarried

15.A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.B.Theysentmoremessages.

C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.D.Theyeditedmorepassages.

16.A.Whychemicaltherapyworks.

B.Whymarriagehelpsfightcant

C.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvive

D.Howcancerisdetectedaftermarriage.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatiscriticalthinkinginreading?

Assessingthewriter’sideasandthinkingaboutthe21ofwhatthewriterissaying.

Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?

Findingouttheargumentandthewriter'smainlineof22.

Whatmayserveastheevidence?

23,surveyresults,examples,etc.

Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?

Toreadactivelyand24.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

MyStayinNewYork

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,（25）______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.（26）______（earn）somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat（27）__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.

Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready（28）______（exhaust）shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat（29）______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps（30）______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.

SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty（31）______（adapt）myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned（32）______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.

【答案】

【小题1】where

【小题2】Toearn

【小题3】assoonas/aslongas

【小题4】exhausted

【小题5】if

（B）

Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop

Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.

PeterFox,whois（33）______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine（34）______（equip）withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.

Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,（35）______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.

Hesaid:

“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby（36）______.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automaticshop”isfar（37）______（appropriate）

Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains（38）______forcevillageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,（39）______（urge）thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution（40）______thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose

G.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simply

Let'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood__41__atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally__42__yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?

Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp__43__someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.

Governmentsdon'thaveto__44__healthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith__45__hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.

TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to__46__foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains__47__bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight__48__thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe__49__;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin__50__.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.

【答案】

【小题1】G

【小题2】C

【小题3】I

【小题4】F

【小题5】E

【小题6】B

【小题7】K

【小题8】J

【小题9】A

【小题10】H

【小题9】黄灯表示消费者应该警觉了。

这里使用形容词“警觉的“alert”，所以选A

【小题10】红灯表示这些食物至少有一种营养是含量很高的，所以应该被适当的食用。

考查名词“适度”moderation，所以选H

考点：

考查健康类短文

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.

Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe__52__dowithit?

Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'sinandwho'sout-andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult__53__situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues.

Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?

Arewejustnatural__54__,ofbothtimeandwords?

Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticularsimplytoavoidfacinguptothereallyim