高考上海卷英语试题解析精编版解析版.docx
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高考上海卷英语试题解析精编版解析版
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
上海英语
第I卷(103分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.policewoman.B.Ajudge.C.Areporter.D.Awaitress.
2.A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.
3.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacarrentalagency.
C.Inabank.D.Inadrivingschool.
4.A.Adisaster.B.Anewroof.C.Aperformance.D.ATVstation.
7.A.Useacomputerinthelab.B.Takeachemistrycourse.
C.Helphimrevisehisreport.D.Gelhercomputerrepaired.
8.A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.
9.A.Shedoesn'tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.
B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.
C.Sheisn’tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.
D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.
10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.B.Itmisinterpretedthemayor’sspeech.
C.Itmadethemayor’sviewclearer.D.Itearnedthemayor’sspeechaccurately.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.70B.20C.25.D.75
12.A.Thehousestherecan'tbeB.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.
C.hecabinsandfacilitiesD.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.
13.A.AskiingB.Aspecialcommunity
C.AsplendidmountainD.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
14.A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.
C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.D.whosewhowereunmarried
15.A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.B.Theysentmoremessages.
C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.D.Theyeditedmorepassages.
16.A.Whychemicaltherapyworks.
B.Whymarriagehelpsfightcant
C.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvive
D.Howcancerisdetectedaftermarriage.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whatiscriticalthinkinginreading?
Assessingthewriter’sideasandthinkingaboutthe21ofwhatthewriterissaying.
Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?
Findingouttheargumentandthewriter'smainlineof22.
Whatmayserveastheevidence?
23,surveyresults,examples,etc.
Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?
Toreadactivelyand24.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
MyStayinNewYork
Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,(25)______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.(26)______(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat(27)__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.
Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(28)______(exhaust)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat(29)______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps(30)______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.
SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(31)______(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned(32)______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.
【答案】
【小题1】where
【小题2】Toearn
【小题3】assoonas/aslongas
【小题4】exhausted
【小题5】if
(B)
Thegiantvendingmachine(自动售货机)isanewvillageshop
Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.
PeterFox,whois(33)______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine(34)______(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.
Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,(35)______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.
Hesaid:
“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby(36)______.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automaticshop”isfar(37)______(appropriate)
Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains(38)______forcevillageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,(39)______(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.
Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution(40)______thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose
G.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simply
Let'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood__41__atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally__42__yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?
Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp__43__someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.
Governmentsdon'thaveto__44__healthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith__45__hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.
TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to__46__foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains__47__bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight__48__thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe__49__;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin__50__.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.
【答案】
【小题1】G
【小题2】C
【小题3】I
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【小题6】B
【小题7】K
【小题8】J
【小题9】A
【小题10】H
【小题9】黄灯表示消费者应该警觉了。
这里使用形容词“警觉的“alert”,所以选A
【小题10】红灯表示这些食物至少有一种营养是含量很高的,所以应该被适当的食用。
考查名词“适度”moderation,所以选H
考点:
考查健康类短文
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple__51__.
Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe__52__dowithit?
Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'sinandwho'sout-andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult__53__situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues.
Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?
Arewejustnatural__54__,ofbothtimeandwords?
Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticularsimplytoavoidfacinguptothereallyim